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专题01完形填空记叙文(讲义)目录考点完形填空记叙文---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查词汇复现解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查行文逻辑解题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向3考查利用情感态度解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向4考查利用上下文语境解题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页考向5考查利用习语搭配解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页考向6考查利用生活常识解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页完形填空记叙文的特点-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页完形填空的解题方法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页1．利用词汇复现解题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页2．利用行文逻辑解题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页3．利用情感态度解题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页4．利用上下文语境解题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页5.利用习语搭配解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页6.利用生活常识解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页预测考向1考查词汇复现考查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页预测考向2考查利用行文逻辑解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页预测考向3考查利用上下文语境解题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页预测考向4考查利用生活常识解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页预测考向5考查利用情感态度解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页考点01完形填空记叙文考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考完形填空记叙文考向分布。卷别体裁题材词数动词(短语)名词形容词副词介词连词2023新高考I卷记叙文越野赛经历2257710002023新高考II卷记叙文帮狗狗与主人团聚2097341002022新高考I卷记叙文宿营的乐趣2185531102022新高考II卷记叙文新型旅行方式2095640002021新高考I卷记叙文我的故事2309420002021新高考II卷记叙文警察成功破案192771000总结高考考点，探究完形填空记叙文的命题规律。近年来，高考完形填空记叙文主要考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境中理解词语表达的得体性和准确性。考点要求考题统计考情分析动词及动词短语3年40考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，完形填空记叙文主要集中考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境中理解词语表达的得体性和准确性。【命题预测】2024年高考还会继续以考查记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形容词和副词等实词。名词3年32考形容词3年15考副词、介词及其他3年3考考向1考查词汇复现解题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.()42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse()43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor()44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training【答案】ADA【解析】42.A根据上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave…thecourseearlierthanshedid.”和上一题的解析可知,MelanieBailey本应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手到达终点线。故选A。delay延误;chance机会;trouble麻烦;excuse借口。【反义复现】earlier---delay43.D根据第一段中“…hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace…”和第二段中“…letLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline…”可知,她是背着一名参赛者到达终点线的。故选D。judge裁判;volunteer志愿者;classmate同学;competitor参赛者。【同义复现】competed--competitor44.A根据第一段的“…hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace…”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。race速度竞赛;school学校;town城镇;training训练。【同一词复现】race--race2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空节选)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerand