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专题13状语从句(讲义)目录考点状语从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查状语从句的连词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查状语从句的省略--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【核心提炼·考向探究】---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页1．时间状语从句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页2．条件状语从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页3．让步状语从句-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页4．原因状语从句与方式状语从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页5．地点状语从句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页6．目的状语从句与结果状语从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页7.状语从句的省略---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页状语从句考点的解题关键-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【题型特训·命题预测】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页预测考向1考查状语从句的连接词---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页预测考向2考查状语从句的省略------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页考点状语从句考情分析：分析2019-2023年新高考非状语从句考向分布。考点题型状语从句语法填空2020试卷类型从句考点2020新课标III卷as/when时间状语从句20192019新课标III卷so结果状语从句总结高考考点，探究状语从句的命题规律。近年来，高考状语从句主要考查：状语从句的各种连接词；状语从句的省略；非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换。考点要求考题统计考情分析状语从句连词3年2考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，状语从句主要集中考查：状语从句的各种连接词；状语从句的省略；3.非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查状语从句的连接词；状语从句的省略。状语从句的省略3年0考状语从句与非谓语动词的转换3年0考考向1考查状语从句的连词1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2．(北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople__________youfigureitout.3．(2023·日照一中二模)Ihavebeenamonitor__________Icametoourschool,servingeveryonekeenly.4．(2018·江苏卷)__________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.5．(湖南卷)__________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.6．Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic__________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.7.(2018·江苏卷)Located__________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.8.(2018·天津卷)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend__________thattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.考向2考查状语从句的省略首先判断是否用连词，与定语从句要区别开来。连词连接的往往是两个完整的句子，其中一个用连词连接，是状语从句。如果其中一个句子中缺少成分，那么就是定语从句，不能用引导状语从句的连词。1．(陕西卷)Allthephotographsinthisbook，__________stated,otherwise,datefromthe1950s.2．(全国卷Ⅰ)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen__________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.3．(江苏卷)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.If__________，we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.状语从句考点的必备知识：一、时间状语从句1．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。beabouttodo...when...bedoing...when...beonthepointofdoing...when...hadjustdone...when...Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。【易错提醒】when还可表原因，意为“既然”。HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon'tlistentome?既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？2．assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)，这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。【易错提醒】nosooner...than...,hardly/sca..的时态搭配：n与y/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。状语从句省略后，只剩下不定式(todo)短语、现在分词(doing)短语和过去分词(done)短语，表示“将要做的事情”用不定式(todo)短语；表示“主动的动作”用现在分词(doing)短语；表示“被动且完成的动作”用过去分词(done)短语。Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.＝Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。3．before(1)表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；还没来得及……就……”。Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebe