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【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题04阅读理解之猜测词义题目录猜测词义------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、（最新模拟）阅读理解之猜测词义---猜测单词的意思-------------------------------------------------------------------2二、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之猜测词义---猜测短语意思------------------------------------------------------------------6三、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之猜测词义---猜测代词词义-----------------------------------------------------------------12四、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之猜测词义---猜测句子意思---------------------------------------------------------------16五、高考真题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】04阅读理解之猜测词义最新模拟演练一、阅读理解之猜测词义---单词的意思1.（2024·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三上学期11月联考）Theconceptofbypassinggroundtransportationbyairisn’tnew.HelicoptertaxiservicealreadyexistsincitieslikeNewYork,whereaflightcansometimesbecomparabletoorcheaperthanthecostofaride-sharefromanairportintoManhattan.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bypass”inparagraph5mean?A．Avoid.B．Conduct.C．Restrict.D．Control.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。由文章第五段“Theconceptofbypassinggroundtransportationbyairisn’tnew.HelicoptertaxiservicealreadyexistsincitieslikeNewYork,whereaflightcansometimesbecomparabletoorcheaperthanthecostofaride-sharefromanairportintoManhattan.(通过空运地面运输的概念并不新鲜。直升机出租车服务已经在纽约等城市存在，在那里，航班有时可以与从机场到曼哈顿的拼车费用相当或便宜。)”可以推测，bypassing应该表示“绕过，避免”的意思。故选A项。2.（2024·浙江省强基联盟高三上学期12月联考）Spermwhaleshavecomplexsocialgroups.Whenafamiliaryoungmalerejoinedhisfamily,researchersseizedthechancetorecordtheirsounds.Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheirclickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation.Usinganeural(神经的)network,theteamtrainedittodiscernindividualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoalistotrainacomputertospeakwhale.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inparagraph3mean?A．Train.B．Recognize.C．Record.D．Protect.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Spermwhaleshavecomplexsocialgroups....Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheirclickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation....individualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoalistotrainacomputertospeakwhale.(抹香鲸有复杂的社会群体。……二十年来，科学家们记录了两个抹香鲸群，捕捉【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】到它们的咔哒声。在手动解码一些声音后，他们转向人工智能来加快翻译速度。……从声音子集中（）单个鲸鱼。接下来，他们雄心勃勃的目标是训练一台计算机说鲸鱼语。)”可知，该团队利用AI来将个体抹香鲸(的声音)与一个子集的声音分辨开来，由此可知，discern意为“识别”，与B项“Recognize”意思接近。故选B项。3.（2024·浙江省县域教研联盟高三上学期12月月考）Aftertheplanelanded,Iimmediatelyreadthecritiquemyself,whichwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdata.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofmywork.Iwasdepressed,wonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Consequence.B．Conflict.C．Solution.D．Shame.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.(我收到了大量的电子邮件和信息。)”可知，作者下飞机后收到了大量的电子邮件和信息，由此可推测出，这篇文章被指出错误所带来的后果非常迅速而强烈。fallout意为“后果”与A项：Consequence(结果，后果)意思最接近。故选A。4.（2024·湖南省湘东九校第一次联考试题一模）ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.”Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbhundredsofpagesofdetailsthoroughlyandbegintocapturetheworld’scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofUCLA,weare“skimming,scanning,scrolling”.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abright11-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint.Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformationandseldomabsorbfineperspectives.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demerits”inparagraph3mean?A．Effects.B．Depths.C．Features.D．Drawbacks.【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.”(《卢布尔雅那宣言》的专家们记录了数字阅读的demerits：“最近各种各样的研究表明，批判性阅读、有意识阅读、慢读、非战略性阅读和长篇阅读的数量正在下降。”)”中“adeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading”可知，这些都是数字阅读盛行带来的问题和弊端，所以划线词demerits与drawbacks同义，意为“缺点，弊端”。故选D项。5.（2024·广西壮族自治区广西贵港市、百色市、河池市高三上学期三模联考）Idon’tonlyavoid(避免)those“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.it’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay,“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.6．Whichword(s)canbestreplacetheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A．givenup.B．Lacked.C．Avoided.D．Wasted.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。划线词所在句的and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“Weallknowpeoplewholost