【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】专题04阅读理解之应用文目录阅读理解之应用文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、(最新模拟)阅读理解之应用文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、(高考真题)阅读理解之应用文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1905阅读理解之应用文最新模拟演练【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】阅读理解之应用文1.(2024·福建省部分地市校2024届高中毕业班一检一模)ThanksForGiving4MilerThurs.November23,2023TheEventSignuptodayforthe2023ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDashthatwilltakeplacethisThanksgivinginNewAlbany!ComeoutandjoinusforafunkickofftoThanksgivingDayfestivities!Asalways,100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed.Allarewelcome,includingcompetitiverunners,joggers,andwalkerswantingtoenjoytimewithfriendsandlovedones.RegistrationendsonNovember22,2023.TheFeeThereisnoofficialracefee.Youcangiveasmuchoraslittleasyouwant.However-a$40minimumdonationisrequiredtogetoursoftT-shirt.OurgoalistofeedasmanyfamiliesinCentralOhioaswecan.Youcanhelpbyrunningourrace,spreadingtheword,ormakingadonation.Youmaybringanydonationyouwant,fromacanofsouptocash.Let’smakeadifference.EventDayTimeline6:30am:Racedaycheck-inbegins.8:00am:Openingceremony(仪式)begins!8:15am:KidsDashbegins!8:30am:TheThanksForGiving4Milerkicksoff!AwardsThetopthreeoverallmaleandfemalefinisherswillreceiveagiftcertificate.Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkin(南瓜)pie:14andunder,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59,60-64,65-69,70andabove.Everyparticipantofthekidsracereceivesafinisher’smedal!SafetyForsafety,pleasenobicycles,skateboards,inlineskates,orparticipationwithpets.1.WhatisThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsRun?A.Amarathonrace.B.Acharityevent.【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】C.Akid-targetedactivity.D.Aholidayget-together.2.Whatwillamanrankingsecondinhisagegroupbesuretowin?A.AsoftT-shirt.B.Apumpkinpie.C.Agiftcertificate.D.Afinisher’smedal.3.Whatisrequiredforparticipation?A.Bringingadonation.B.Reachingacertainage.C.Registeringinadvance.D.Wearingsafetyequipment.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年感恩节在新奥尔巴尼举行的2023年“感谢给予4英里和儿童短跑”活动的相关信息。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asalways,100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed.(一如既往,我们100%的净收益将用于帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知,感谢给予4英里和儿童短跑是一个慈善活动。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkin(南瓜)pie(以下年龄组的前三名男女选手将获得一个南瓜派)”可知,在他的年龄组中排名第二的人一定会赢得一个南瓜派。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“RegistrationendsonNovember22,2023.(登记截止日期为2023年11月22日)”可推知,参加活动需要提前登记。故选C。2.(2024·广东省普语高中毕业班高三第二次调研)Languagesaredyingoutallthetime.Herearefourlanguagesthatwereoncewidelyspokenbutarenowconsideredas“dead”languages.OldNorseOldNorsewasspokenandwrittenbytheVikingsfromaboutthe7thcentury.ItwasusedincountrieslikeIcelandandpartsofRussia.TheVikingswerefamousfortheirattacksonneighbouringcountries,andsoOldNorsehadaninfluenceonthelanguagesoftheplacestheyattacked,includingEnglish.Forexample,Englishwordssuchas“egg,gift,anger,want,trustandscore”comefromOldNorse.MiddleEnglish【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】MiddleEnglishwasspokeninEnglandbetweenthe12thand15thcenturiesandwasverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusethesedays.Inthepast,EnglandwashighlyinfluencedbyOldNorse.Sowasitslanguage.Therearenomanuscripts(手稿)inMiddleEnglishasitwasmuchmorefashionabletowriteinFrench.MiddleEnglishgavewaytomodernEnglish.OneexampleofthewideuseofmodernEnglishwasShakespeare’sworks.HunnirHunniristhemostmysteriousofthelanguagesonourlist.TheHunswereacommunitythatspreadacrosseasternEuropeinthe4thand5thcenturies.DespitetheHuns’successinexpandingtheirempire,theirlanguagewasneverwrittendown.Thefewwordsthatareknownaremainlynames-inmodernTurkeyandMongolia.Apartfromthese,onlythreewordsareknown;kamos,medos(typesofdrinks)andstrava(abigmeal).AncientGreekMorethan4,000yearsago,theGreeksspokeanadvancedlanguageknowntodayasAncientGreek,anddevelopedthefirstalphabet.Indeed,theEnglishword“alphabet”istakenfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet:alphaandbeta.Althoughthelanguageisnolongerspokenanywhere,itcontinuestobestudiedbyscholarsaroundtheworldandisregardedasoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofalltime.1.WhichlanguagewasspokenbytheVikings?A.OldNorse.B.MiddleEnglish.C.AncientGreek.D.Hunnir.2.WhydidMiddleEnglishdisappear?A.Frenchwasapopularwrittenlanguagethen.B.ModernEnglishreplacedMiddleEnglish.C.Shakespearedidn’tuseMiddleEnglish.D.MiddleEnglishwasinfluencedbyOldNorse.3.WhichwordcomesfromAncientGreek?A.Want.B.Kamos.C.Strava.D.Alphabet.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种曾经广泛使用但现在被视为死亡的语言——古诺尔斯语、中古英语、匈牙利语和古希腊语。1.细节理解题。根据OldNorse的“OldNorsewasspokenandwrittenbytheVikingsfromaboutthe7thcentury.(古斯堪的纳维亚语大约从7世纪开始由维京人使用。)”可知,维京人说的语言是古斯堪的纳维亚语。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据MiddleEnglish的“MiddleEnglishgavewaytomodernEnglish.(中世纪英语让位给现代【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】英语。)”可知,中古英语的消失是因为现代英语取代了中世纪英语。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据AncientGreek的“Morethan4,000yearsago,theGreeksspokeanadvancedlanguageknowntodayasAncientGreek,anddevelopedthefirstalphabet.Indeed,theEnglishword“alphabet”istakenfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet:alphaandbeta.(4000多年前,希腊人说一种先进的语言,今天被称为古希腊语,并开发了第一个字母表。事实上,英语单词alphabet就是取自希腊字母表的前两个单词alpha和beta。)”可知