资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】专题验收评价专题03非谓语动词的确定内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01动词不定式的确定】【命题点02分词的确定】【命题点03动名词的确定】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01动词不定式的确定】1.(2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题)Thegovermment,however,doesnotintend__(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.【答案】tostop【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,政府并不打算停止保护计划,因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据谓语动词“intend”可知,空处应为非谓语动词;动词短语intendtodosth表示“打算做某事”,符合句意,故应用动词不定式作宾语。故填tostop。2.(2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调)________(preserve)theancientteatrees,YunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently,clarifyingthatwildandcultivatedteaplantsagedover100yearsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.【答案】Topreserve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保护古茶树,云南省最近通过了一项保护条例,明确了要更好地保护该省100年以上的野生和栽培茶树。本句有谓语haspassed,故使用非谓语动词形式,分析句意,表示资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】“为了保护”,故用不定式作目的状语。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Topreserve。3.(2023·江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模)Thismadeteaeasier________(transport)andmorepleasigtothetongue.【答案】totransport【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这使茶叶更容易运输且偿起来很好。makesth.+形容词+todo固定用法,意为“使得做某事是……”,故填totransport。4.(2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学模拟)AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseumwasestablishedin1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroad________(visit)thearchitectureandappreciatetheartistictreasures.【答案】tovisit【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:清朝结束后,故宫博物院于1925年建立,允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。根据句中谓语“wasestablished”可知,此处应为非谓语动词;固定短语allowsbtodosth意为:允许某人做某事,符合句意,故应用动词不定式tovisit。故填tovisit。【命题点02分词的确定】1.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanalstretchesover2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand(link)fivemajorwatersystems.【答案】linking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和上文crossing并列作状语,应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语theCanal和link之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填linking。2.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattention________(focus)ontheirstudieswithallthenoise,【答案】focused【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上,如果父母要照顾孩子,他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。空处应为非谓语动词,且和宾语“attention”之间为动宾关系,故应为done形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。3.(2023·江苏省南京市统考)Linsaidafriendgothim________(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In2018,theydecidedtohosttheirownfestival.资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】【答案】involved【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:林说,十多年前,一位朋友让他参与了龙舟比赛。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“got”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“involve”意为“参加”,动词词性,“him”和“involve”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“involve”的过去分词“involved”,作宾语补足语。故填involved。4.(2023·江苏省常州市期中)Animage________(generate)withanAIsystemcalledMidjourneyrecentlywonanartcompetitionattheColoradoStateFair,andcausedanuproar(怨愤)amongartists.【答案】generated【解析】考查过去分词。句意:最近,一个名为Midjourney的人工智能系统生成的图像在科罗拉多州博览会上赢得了一场艺术比赛,并在艺术家中引起了怨愤。分析可知本句已有谓语,空处用非谓语,image与generate之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语;故填generated。【命题点03动名词的确定】1.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Kowkui’sexceptionallylargeleavesoftenleadtoits________(mistake)for“vegetable”byfirst-timeviewers,butthis“king”ofgreenteainFang’seyesbeatsothervarietiesatmorethanjustsize.【答案】beingmistaken【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意:猴魁茶的叶子特别大,经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”,但在方看来,这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知,此处为动名词复合结构one’sdoingsth作leadto的宾语,由mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui’sleaves为被动关系,所以为被动语态结构。故填beingmistaken。2.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean_________(be)withoutprinciples.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:孔子认为,仁不等于无原则。meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故填being。being。3.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)ForWang,(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.【答案】winning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:对王发来说,赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作主语。故填winning。资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】(2023上·河南周口·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NamedaftertheancientcityofXi’aninShaanxiprovince,thefilmChang’anlasts168minutesandbringstolifesomeofthemostfamous1(figure)inChineseliteraryhistory.SinceitsreleaseonJuly8,themovie2(obtain)aratingof8.1outoftenonDouban,oneofthe3(large)reviewwebsitesinthecountry,strengtheningitspositionasoneofthemostpraisedanimatedblockbusters(动画大片)ofthesummerseason.DifferentfrommanymoviesandTVshows4(feature)LiBai,themovieemploysaratherunconventionalperspective,startingwiththememoriesofGaoShi,also5admirablepoetandfriendofLi.Apart6LiandGao,themoviefeaturesotherfamouspoetsandartistsofthetime,includingWangChangling,knownformilitary-themedpoems,andLiGuinian,apalace7(music),aswellasroyalmembers8heldsignificantinfluencewithinthecircle,suchasPrincessYuzhen.Interweaving(交织)thepersonalfatesofthesefigures,thefilmshowsthescenesoftheTangdynasty.Themoviealso9(vivid)describesthefree-spiritednatureoftheTangdynasty.Forinstance,inthenationalcivilserviceexaminationoftheTangdynasty,thehighestachievers10(allow)theprivilegetoridehorsesandpickthemostbeautifulflowerfromanyresidenceinthecapitalcity.【答案】1.figures2.hasobtained3.largest4.featuring5.an6.from7.musician8.who/that9.vividly10.wereallowed【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动画大片《长安三万里》的相关信息。1.考查名词复数。句意:电影《长安》以陕西省的古城西安命名,时长168分钟,将中国文学史上一些最著名的人物栩栩如生地呈现出来。someof…短语表示的是复数概念,of后的可数名词应用复数形式。故填figures。2.考查动词。句意:自7月8日上映以来,这部电影获得了8分的评分。豆瓣是国内最大的影评网站之一,评分十分之一,巩固了它作为暑期最受好评的动画大片之一的地位。Since引出的时间状语表明,句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时,且由于主语themovie为单数意义,谓语动词也应用单数形式,主语与谓语动词之间为主动关系,所以应用现在完成时的主动式。故填hasobtained。资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】3.考查形容词。句意:同上。根据空前的oneof和定冠词the可知,此处为固定搭配oneof+the+形容词的最高级,表示“最……之一”。故填largest。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:与许多以李白为主角的电影和电视节目不同,这部电影采用了一个相当非常规的