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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题验收评价专题09词义猜测题内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01单词或短语猜测】【命题点02代词或名词指代猜测】【命题点03句子意义猜测】【微专题词义猜测题易错陷阱】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01单词或短语猜测】1.【广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】Inearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,Iworkedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.......Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitarut”inparagraph1mean?A．Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.B．Hadveryslowreactions.C．Acceptedhardwork’svalue.D．Overcameabigproblem.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachieving资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】mygoals.Somethinghadtochange.(虽然我在研究生生涯的早期很有成效，但我的长时间和辛勤工作不再转化为实验室的成功，我对实现自己的目标感到绝望。有些事情必须改变。)”可知，我在学业上遇到了瓶颈，所以划线部分的短语是停止顺利进行的意思。故选A项。2.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题】Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear.“Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”......Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Safeandslow.B．Fastanddangerous.C．Excitingandterrifying.D．Gentleandcomfortable.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“AliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight.(这些天艾丽西亚·夸尔斯忙得不可开交——无论是白天还是晚上)”及划线词下文““Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”(“我筋疲力尽，”她说。“我一直在做三份工作，做慈善，不停地工作。我担心我的心理健康状况会越来越差。”)”可知，夸尔斯工作繁忙，生活速度非常快，以至于筋疲力尽。由此推知，划线词breakneck与Fastanddangerous(快速危险)意思接近。故选B。3.【2023届山西省运城市高三5月第三次模拟调研测试】Gettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Butnowagrowingminorityofyoungpeopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,intotheir20sandbeyond.Thatstartstocreatemoresupportforanti-carpoliciesincitiesaroundtheworldtopassanti-carlaws,changingplanningrulestofavourpedestriansoverdrivers.Afteracenturyinwhichthecarremadetherichworld,thetidebeginstoswingtheotherway.By1997,43%ofAmerica’s16-year-oldshaddrivinglicenses.Buttheproportionhasbeenfallingforeveryagegroupunder40.Eventhosewhohavethemaredrivingless.AsimilartrendisseeninEurope.OnestudyoffiveEuropeancapitalsfoundthenumberofdrivingtripsmadebyworkingpeoplewasdownsubstantiallysinceapeakinthe1990s.Nooneisentirelysurewhyyoungadultsareprovingresistanttoowningacar.Thegrowthoftheinterestisoneobviouspossibility—themoreyoucanshoponline,orstreamfilmsathome,thelessneedthereistodriveinto资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】town.TheriseoftaxiappslikeUberhascontributedaswell.Drivinggenerallyismoreexpensive.Otherreasonsseemmorecultural.Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.Thefallingpopularityofcarsamongtheunder-40schimeswiththemoodamongcityplannersandurbanists.InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensofAmericancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheirbuildings.AstheexampleinOxfondshows,politicaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthegrowthofanti-carpolicies.ButinthepartsofEuropewhereanti-carpolicieshavebeeninplace,theyappeartohaveworked.Giulionotesthatalmostnowhereintheworldthathasremovedabigroad,orpedestrianisedashoppingstreet,hasdecidedtoturnback.“Oncepeoplesee,theygenerallydon’twanttogoback.”Ifthatpatternholds,the21stcenturymightjustseethecar’shigh-watermark.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“chimeswith”meaninparagraph4?A．Agreeswith.B．Sticksto.C．Cooperateswith.D．Emergesfrom.【答案】14．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensofAmericancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheirbuildings.(在美国，纽约已经禁止汽车进入中央公园和一些街道。在过去的几年里，几十个美国城市已经取消了迫使开发商在其建筑周围提供一定数量的免费停车位的规定)”以及“themoodamongcityplannersandurbanists(城市规划者和城市规划者的情绪。)”可知，城市规划者和城市规划学家应该是维护城市环境，所以会反对汽车进入城市中的某些地方，这说明城市规划者和城市规划学家也不喜欢人们开车，由此可知，在40岁以下人群中，开车的受欢迎程度在下降，与城市规划者和城市规划学家的情绪相符合，故画线词意思是“符合”。故选A。4.【2023届贵州省遵义市高三三模】JosephDiturihasn’tseenthesunfordays.Andhewon’tseeitagainformonths.SinceMarch1,thebio-medicalengineerhasbeenunderwater,withthegoalofspending100daysthere—forscience.Theunderwaterliving,ifsuccessful,willalsobreakthecurrentworldrecordfortimespentlivingunderwater,whichwassetbytwoTennesseebiologistsin2014whentheystayedbeneaththesurfacefor73days.Dituri,whousesthenicknameDr.DeepSea,islivinginJules’UnderseaLodge(小屋)inKeyLargo,Florida—thesameunderwaterspotwherethepreviousrecordwasset.The100-square-foothotel,whichsits30feet资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】belowthesurface,ishisintendedhomeuntilJune9,wherehe’llbecarryingoutresearchandgivingvirtuallecturesforhisstudentsattheUniversityofSouthFloridaAspartofthisresearch,Dituriisresearchingtheeffectsoflivinginahigh-pressureenvironmentforanextendedperiod.Tokeepwaterfromenteringthelodge,airmustconstantlybepumpedintothespace,whichcreatesapressureabout1.6timesthatofEarth’ssurface.“Thehumanbodyhasneverbe