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【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题验收评价专题14完形填空夹叙夹议文和说明文特点分析+高分策略内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01命题点01完形填空夹叙夹议文】【命题点02完形填空议论文和说明文】【微专题动词词义和动词短语辨析易错点】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01完形填空夹叙夹议文】（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）Foryears,Arthurranacardealership(汽车经销店)inasmalltowninAustralia.Everybodyinthetownknewand1Arthur.Hewasupright,astheysaid,2andthoughtful.Helikedstrollingalongthestreetsofthetownwithhischildren.The3whomethimbytheroadsidewouldneverreturnempty-handed.Theylaterevenbegantofeelembarrassedto4hishandoutsbecausetheyjustreceivedtoomany5fromhim.Undertheinfluenceofsuchaperfectboss,hisemployees6harmoniously.Buttherewasone7—amechanic,whobrokeruleseverynowandthenandnever8it.Arthur’soldersonaskedwhyhisfatherkepttheman.Theanswerthesongotwas,“Ah,heprobablydidn’t9todothat.”Arthurthoughtthemechanicmusthavebeenthroughsomethingpainful,whichledtohis10behavior.Arthurintendedtohelp,butthemechanicseemedtobe11torevealhisheart.Somethingunexpectedhappenednext.Arthur’swifegotaseriousdisease,whichleftherunabletofunction12.Towellcareforhiswifeathome,Arthur13hisdealership.Theemployeesallfound14inotherplaces,exceptthemechanic.15,Arthurkeptpayinghimasalaryuntilhegota【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】job.Butitdidn’t16themechanicenough;henevervisitedthecoupleonce.ThatwasOKwithArthur.Hefairlyhad17oneverybodyaroundhim18theydidn’tshowanygratitude.Weoftenreservecompassionforthosewhowebelieve19it.Butrealcompassionisthatweofferitwithoutjudgment,eventothosearounduswhomaynotyethavethecapacityto20thefavor.1．A．suspectedB．assistedC．pleasedD．respected2．A．generousB．strictC．competitiveD．confident3．A．tradersB．beggarsC．neighborsD．tourists4．A．abandonB．donateC．acceptD．question5．A．challengesB．treasuresC．setbacksD．favors6．A．gotonB．fellbehindC．stoodoutD．showedoff7．A．pioneerB．reminderC．exceptionD．alternative8．A．replacedB．balancedC．evaluatedD．corrected9．A．affordB．meanC．pretendD．volunteer10．A．unusualB．informalC．amusingD．typical11．A．disappointedB．proudC．unwillingD．unable12．A．rapidlyB．independentlyC．gracefullyD．leisurely13．A．leftasideB．partneredwithC．attendedtoD．shutdown14．A．employmentB．evidenceC．lessonsD．privileges15．A．HelplesslyB．FlexiblyC．IncrediblyD．Obviously16．A．attractB．softenC．convinceD．protect17．A．commentsB．judgmentsC．relianceD．mercy18．A．asthoughB．nowthatC．evenifD．incase19．A．repeatB．deserveC．forgiveD．regret20．A．returnB．refuseC．proveD．spread【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．B17．D18．C19．B20．A【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了汽车经销店主亚瑟不图回报地善待自己的机械师的故事。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都认识并尊敬亚瑟。A.suspected怀疑；B.assisted帮助；C.pleased取悦；D.respected尊重。根据下文“Hewasupright,astheysaid,2andthoughtful.”可知，镇上的每个人都尊敬亚瑟。故选D。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如他们所说，他正直、慷慨、体贴。A.generous慷慨的；B.strict严格的；C.competitive竞争的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“The3whomethimbytheroadsidewouldneverreturnempty-handed.”可知，他很慷慨。故选A。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路边遇到他的乞丐再也不会两手空空地回来了。A.traders商人；B.beggars乞讨者；C.neighbors邻居；D.tourists游客。根据句中“bytheroadsidewouldneverreturnempty-handed”可知，在路边遇到他的是乞丐。故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们甚至开始不好意思接受他的施舍，因为他们从他那里得到了太多的帮助。A.abandon舍弃；B.donate捐赠；C.accept接受；D.question质疑。根据下文“becausetheyjustreceivedtoomany5fromhim”可知，他们不好意思接受他的施舍。故选C。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.challenges挑战；B.treasures宝藏；C.setbacks挫折；D.favors恩惠。根据上文“wouldneverreturnempty-handed”可知，他们接受的是他的施舍。故选D。6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样一位完美的老板的影响下，他的员工和谐相处。A.goton相处；B.fellbehind落后；C.stoodout脱颖而出；D.showedoff炫耀。根据上文“Undertheinfluenceofsuchaperfectboss”及空后“harmoniously”可知，此处指他的员工和谐相处。故选A。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个例外，那就是一个机械师，他时不时地违反规则，但从来没有改正过。A.pioneer先驱；B.reminder提醒；C.exception例外；D.alternative选择。根据But和下文“brokeruleseverynowandthenandnever8it”可知，这个机械师是个例外。故选C。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.replaced替代；B.balanced平衡；C.evaluated评估；D.corrected改正。根据上文“brokeruleseverynowandthen”以及“never”可知，此处指这位机械师时不时地违反规则，但从来没有改正过。故选D。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子得到的回答是，“啊，他可能不是故意这么做的。”A.afford负担得起；B.mean打算；C.pretend假装；D.volunteer志愿。根据下文“Arthurthoughtthemechanicmusthavebeenthroughsomethingpainful,whichledtohis10behavior.”可知，亚瑟认为机械师不是故意这么做的。故选B。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟认为机械师一定经历了一些痛苦的事情，这导致了他不同寻常的行【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】为。A.unusual不寻常的；B.informal不正式的；C.amusing好笑的；D.typical典型的。根据上文“whobrokeruleseverynowandthenandnever8it”可知，机械师的行为不同寻常。故选A。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟本想帮忙，但机械师似乎不愿意透露他的心声。A.disappointed失望的；B.proud自豪的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.unable不能的。根据句中“Arthurintendedtohelp,”以及表示转折意义的连词but可知，机械师似乎不愿意透露他的心声。故选C。12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟的妻子得了一种严重的疾病，导致她无法自理。A.rapidly迅速地；B.independently独立地；C.gracefully优雅地；D.leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“Towellcareforhiswifeathome,Arthur13hisdealership.”可知，亚瑟的妻子得了一种严重的疾病，导致她无法自理。故选B。13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了在家照顾好妻子，亚瑟关闭了他的经销店。A.leftaside放在一边；B.partneredwith与某人合作；C.attendedto照顾；D.shutdown关闭。根据下文“Theemployeesallfound14inotherplaces”可知，为了在家照顾好妻子，亚瑟关闭了他的经销店。故选D。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了机修工外，所有员工都在其他地方找到了工作。A.employment就业；B.evidence证据；C.lessons课；D.privileges特权。根据下文“Arthurkeptpayinghimasalaryuntilhegotajob”可知，所有员工都在其他地方找到了工作。故选A。15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，亚瑟一直给他发工资，直到他找到工作。A.Helplessly无助地；B.Flexibly灵活地；C.Incredibly难以置信地；D.Obviously显然地。根据下文“Arthurkeptpayinghimasalaryuntilhegotajob”可知，亚瑟一直给他发工资，直到他找到工作，这是令人难以置信的。故选C。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有足够软化机械师；他从未拜访过这对夫妇。A.attract吸引；B.soften使态度缓和；使变和蔼；C.convince使相信；D.protect保护。根据下文“henevervisitedthecoupleonc