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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Unit4Naturaldisasters语境中记单词Today,naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,landslides,typhoons,hurricanes,tornadoesandtsunamis,oftenstriketownsandvillages,causinghumandeathsorgreatdamagetopeople’sproperty.Themostdangerousofthemisthevolcaniceruption.Anactivevolcanocaneruptatanytime.Itsgreatpowercanruincrops,destroyhousesandevenburyvillages.Whenatsunamicomes,thewavescancrashbuildingsandsweepawaycrops.Expertssaypeopleshouldremaincalminthefaceofanemergency.Expertsalsogiveasummaryoftheeffectofsomenaturaldisasters.Althoughtheyaffectpeople'slives,theeffectisnotasseriousaspeopleimagine.今天，自然灾害，如洪水，干旱，山体滑坡，台风，飓风，龙卷风和海啸，经常袭击城镇和村庄，造成人员死亡或巨大的财产损失。其中最危险的是火山喷发。活火山随时都可能爆发。它的强大威力可以毁坏庄稼，摧毁房屋，甚至埋没村庄。海啸来的时候，海浪会冲毁建筑物，冲走庄稼。专家说人们在紧急情况下应该保持冷静。专家们还总结了一些自然灾害的影响。虽然它们影响了人们的生活，但其影响并不像人们想象的那么严重。Agreatearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewasshocked.Ninetypercentofthebuildingslayinruins,metalpipesandtapscracked,andbrickscoveredtheground.Therewereruinseverywhere.Manypeopleweretrappedathomeandsufferedagreatdeal.Therewasneitherelectricitynorwater.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thegovernmentimmediatelyorganisedrescueteamstoevacuatepeopleandtakethetrappedsurvivorstosheltersintheopenair.Somedoctorsranoverwithfirstaidkitsonhand.Thehelicoptersdeliveredallkindsofsuppliesandtheambulanceswhistledby.ThePLAalsocametotheirrescue.Thankstotheirunifiedeffortsandwisdom,thecitybegantobreatheandrevive.一场大地震袭击了这座城市，每个人都很震惊。百分之九十的建筑物倒塌沦为废墟，金属管道和水龙头破裂，地面被砖块覆盖。到处都是废墟。许多人被困在家里，遭受了巨大的痛苦。既没有电也没有水。似乎世界末日来临了。政府立即组织救援队疏散人群，将被困的幸存者带到户外的避难所。一些医生手里拿着急救箱跑过来。直升机运送了各种补给品，救护车呼啸而过。人民解放军也来营救他们。由于他们的共同努力和智慧，这座城市开始恢复生机和复苏。单词派生1.n.死;死亡→vi.死亡→adj.濒临死亡的2.n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.感到震惊的;震撼的→adj.令人震惊的3.vi.&vt.呼吸→n.呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4.vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒→n.振兴;复苏5.vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n.苦难;痛苦6.vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→n.幸存者;生还者→n.幸存;生存7.n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→adj.强大的,强有力的→adj.无力的;没有能力的8.vt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表→n.投递;递送9.n.影响;结果;效果→adj.有效的;生效的10.n.长;长度→adj.长的基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词小测1.Theoldmanwentthroughalotofintheolddays.What’sworse,hefromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)2.Wewereatthenewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)3.Luckily,ItheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlyoftheaccident.(survive)4.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintofreshair.AlthoughIbecamewhenIwasonthetop,theoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)5.Inordertofindmorewaystoprotecttheenvironmentandhelpallofusavoidwaste,wecalledonthegovernmenttoputthelawinto.(effect)Ⅱ.短语小测Agreatearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewas1.(震惊).2.(……的数目)thebuildingsthatlay3.(严重受损)wasninety.Manypeopleweretrappedathomeand4.(遭受)sufferings.Therewasneitherelectricitynorwater.Thegovernmentimmediatelysparednoefforttoevacuatepeopleandtakethetrappedsurvivorstoshelters5.(露天).Somedoctorsranaroundwithfirstaidkits6.(现有).Manytentswereputup.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我太焦虑,每天直到很晚才能睡着。(too...to...)Everydayuntillateintothenight.2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(asif)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymind.3.大火持续了三天,给当地的居民造成了巨大的损失。(现在分词短语作状语)Thefirelastedfor3days,.4.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。(bedoingsthwhen)资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Iagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.5.但是天开始黑了,这使得我们更难找到回家的路。(makeit+adj.+todo)However,itwasgettingdark,.读后续写：人与社会之灾难互助遭遇海啸篇阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。AholidayinPenangisanannualaffairformyfamily.MyparentsgrewupinPenangandareveryfondofPenangfood.InDecembereveryyear,wewoulddriveuptotheislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheirfavoritefoodhaunts(常去的地方).Thisyear,westartedourjourneyupnorthonaFridaymorning.Ittookussixhourstoreachourdestination.WealwaysstayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfromthehotelentranceandourroomshadalovelyviewofthesea.Wespentourfirsteveningplayingonthebeach.Afterdinner,wereturnedtoourroomstoplaygames.Myparentshadaruleforourholidayswhichwasthatweweretospendtimedoingthingstogether.TherewastobenoTVandnoInternet.Thenextmorning,wewenttoBukitBenderaandthenspenttherestoftheafternoonintownvisitingourfavoritehawkerstalls(小贩摊位).Aswewerehavingteaatacoffeeshop,weoverheardpeopletalkingaboutanearthquakenearSumatera,anislandinIndonesia.Weheadedbacktothehotelandthenwenttothebeach.Wetookawalkalongthebeach,pickingupseashellsalongtheway.Lookingup,IsawthesunshiningbrighterthanIeverknewbefore.Isawatreetremblinginthedistanceasitreflectedthesun’srays.Itneveroccurredtousthatsomethingawfulwouldtakeplace.Suddenly,Inoticedastrangething.Theseaseemedtobeleavingfromtheshore.Icalledmyfathertolookatthecuriousoccurrence.Myfathertookonelookandwentpale.Wesawagreylineinthedistancemovingtowardstheshore.Itseemedtogrowtallerbythesecond.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfathershoutedatustorunbacktothehotel._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoingdownstairs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________