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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Unit4Spaceexploration语境中记单词Afterretiringfromthenavy，thecrewformedanoceanexpedition.Theywerebothqualifiedandenthusiasticexplorers.Aftertheywereassignedthetask，theywentaboardtheshipandbegantheirvoyagetotheAtlanticOcean.Allthecrewandstewardswerefullofvigourandwereenviedbyeveryone.Afewdayslaterwhentheshipwassailing，itwascrushedagainstareefunfortunately.Immediatelytheshipbegantosink.Atthistime,someofthecrewresolvedtoperseverewiththevoyage，butthecaptainturnedthemdown.Aftersendingouttheemergencysignal，thecaptaindecidedtoabandontheship，includingallthebelongingsonboard,suchasfurniture，cupboards，stoves，blanketsandadecentbanjo.Itwastimetotesttheirendurance，resolveandperseveranceinadversity.Noonewaseverselfishorbad-tempered.Althoughitwasabitterandmiserableexperience，theywerefearlessandshowedagenuinefriendshipwitheachother.从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险者。被分配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后，船在航行时，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。Mynephewmadeanapplicationforajobinanadvertisingagency.Fortunately，hewashiredbythecompany.Undertheguidanceofhisboss，hisworkwastoadvertisecorporateculture.Oncehewenttoaprivateenterprisetomakeathoroughinvestigation.Unfortunately，hefoundthattheowneroftheprivateenterprisebeathisdoginacruelwaywhileitwasbarking.Therefore，herefusedtoadvertiseforthecompany.Mynephewlikesbadmintonandrugby.Heisoftenseenintherecreationcentertoplaybaseballwithabat.我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。幸运的是，他被公司录用了。在老板的指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次彻底的调查。不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。因此，他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。我侄子喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。人们经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球拍打棒球。AsConfucianismsays，“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Tomwasanavigator，andhemadeacommitmenttoliveordiewiththeship.Herewasanepisodeinhislife.Whentheshipmotorstarted，hegotaboardtheshipandmadefire,whichbegantogiveoffalightsmoke.Whiletheshipwassailingouttothesea，资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】theymetwithastorm.Butintheroughsea，Tomremainedcalm.Hisonlymotivewastonavigatetheshipsafely.Finally,whentheshipreacheditsdestination,hegavehislifetosaveothers.I’mthesuitablecandidatetogosailing.ImustbeasloyaltomyshipandthecrewasTomwas.正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。”汤姆是一位领航员，他承诺与船只共存亡。这是他生命中的一段经历。当船上的马达启动时，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股轻烟。当船出海时，他们遇到了风暴。但在波涛汹涌的大海中，汤姆保持镇静。他唯一的目的就是安全地为这艘船驾驶导航。最后，当船到达目的地时，他为了救别人而献出了生命。我是去航海的合适人选。我必须像汤姆一样对我的船只和船员忠诚。Tobecomeanastronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselectionprocedure.Youneedalotofmental,intelligentandphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnotonlyknowabouttheuniverse,thesolarsystemandourglobe,butalsounderstandrockets,satellites,spacecrafts,gravityandsoon.Inclosing,astronautsmusthaveadeterminedwillandastrongdesiretosucceed.Afteraspacecraftislaunched,makesureitgoesintherightorbit.Anastronautonboardhasalotofmissionstocarryon.Hemustbeabletocompleteaspacewalkindependentlysoastotransmitdatatotherelevantagenciesontheearth.要成为一名宇航员,你必须经过严格的选拔程序。你需要大量的心理、智力和体能训练。此外,你不仅应该了解宇宙、太阳系和我们的地球,还应该懂得火箭、卫星、航天器、重力等知识。最后,宇航员必须有坚定的意志和取得成功的强烈愿望。宇宙飞船发射后,确保它在正确的轨道上运行。飞船上的宇航员有很多任务要完成。他必须能够独立地完成太空行走,以便将数据传送到地球上的相关机构。Tomkeepsinmindthefamoussaying“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Soheiskeentoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Oncetherewasvirtualtraininginspace,TomboardedavehiclecalledJadeRabbitinthehopeofexploringthefinalfrontier.Onthespacecrafttherewasamicrowave,asmartphone,apillow,anoxygenbottle,somesoap,towels,tissuesandotherfacilitiestoprovideforhim.Afterthespacecraftentereditsorbit,themonitorsignaledregularly.Whenhewasfinishingtheongoingmission,hebegantofloatinthecapsuleforlackofsufficienttraining,andhismusclesachedtoo.Fortunately,hewasattachedtightlytothespacecraft.Otherwise,hewouldfloatbeyondthespaceship.Buthefeltdisappointedwhenhefoundhislimitedresourceswererunningout.Hewantedtofigureoutiftheresourcescouldberecycled.Throughanalysis,Tomarguedthatthecurrentfatalerrorwaslackofhigh-endfacilities,whichresultedinthefailureofspacetraining.Asaresult,hehadtosignalforhelp.资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】汤姆牢记那句名言“对一个人来说那是一小步,对人类来说却是一大步”。于是他热衷于探索宇宙的奥秘。曾经有一次在太空进行虚拟训练,汤姆登上了一辆名叫玉兔的月球车,希望能探索最后的边界。航天器上有一台微波炉、一部智能手机、一个枕头、一只氧气瓶、一些肥皂、毛巾、纸巾和其他为他提供的设施。宇宙飞船进入轨道后,监视器定期发出信号。当他就要完成正在进行的任务时,由于缺乏足够的训练,他开始在太空舱里漂浮,他的肌肉也开始疼痛。幸运的是,他被紧紧地绑在飞船上,否则,他将漂浮在飞船之外。但当他发现自己有限的资源即将耗尽时,他感到很失望。他想弄清楚这些资源是否可以循环利用。通过分析,汤姆认为目前致命的错误是缺乏高端设施,这导致太空训练失败。结果,他不得不发信号求救。单词派生1.adj.精神的;思想的→adv.精神上2.adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→adv.有智慧地→n.智力;智慧3.n.宇宙;天地万物→adj.宇宙的→adv.普遍地4.adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→vt.查明;确定;决定5.n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→adj.代理的6.adj.失望的;沮丧的→vt.(使)失望→n.失望7.adj.独立的;自立的→adv.独立地;自立地→n.独立;自主→vi.依靠8.vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→n.争论;争吵;论点9.n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→v.分析10.adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→adv.经常;定期地11.adj.有限的→adj.无限的→vt.&n.限制12.n.神秘事物;谜→adj.神秘的基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词小测1.Artificialhasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobe.(intelligent)2.Whenaskedwhetherhewastobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewith.(determine)3.Thoughhewasattheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehisinordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)4.Sincethecountrybecamein1842,ithasplayedanimportantrole.Gonearethedayswhenitonothersforeverything.(depend)资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百