资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】选择性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement语境记单词TuYouyouisawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinebecauseshehasdiscoveredartemisinin,acrucialdrugformalaria.Infact,artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shecommittedherselftotheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Sheandherscientificresearchteamtriedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Theyevaluated280,000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments.Tu’steamtriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork.TuYouyouwouldn’tacknowledgedefeat.Sheinsistedonanalysingthemedicaltextsagainanddrewaconclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Byusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shediscoveredtheeffectivesubstance.Artemisinin,likepenicillin,hasstooduptoclinicaltests,justasotherproductsordevicescanstandwearandtear.屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,因为她发现了治疗疟疾的关键药物青蒿素。事实上,青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的重要组成部分。大学毕业后,屠呦呦在中国中医研究院工作。她致力于发现疟疾新疗法的目标。她和她的科研团队试图找到治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。他们评估了28万种植物,并测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法。屠的研究小组尝试将新鲜的青蒿煮沸,然后用从中提取的液体治疗疟疾,但没有成功。屠呦呦不承认失败。她坚持要再次分析医学文献,并得出结论,煮沸这种青蒿显然破坏了它的医学特性。她用较低的温度获取提取物,发现了这种有效的物质。青蒿素和青霉素一样,经得起临床检验,就像其他产品或设备经得起磨损一样。Thedifferencebetweenanovelistandaprofessoristhattheformermostlyuseshisextraordinarycreativegeniustoinspirepeople’spassionbywritingnovels,whilethelatterpaysmoreattentiontoacademicresearch.Apoliticianwantstofoundhisowntheoriesandtriestocometopower.Ascientisthopestomakeremarkableachievementsandhavemoreinventionsandpatents.TakeAlbertEinsteinforexample.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Heearnedadoctorateinphysicsin1905andgraduallybecamefamousasthenewIsaacNewton.Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.HefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius,butalsoaverygentleman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair.Despitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighborswhomheencountered.Nowlet’scompletethisflowcharttoinferhisfurtherachievements.YoucanalsowriteadrafttosumupEinstein’slife.小说家和教授的区别在于,前者大多是利用自己非凡的创作天赋,通过写小说来激发人们的热情,而后者则更注重学术研究。政治家想要建立自己的学说并试图掌权。科学家希望取得非凡的成就,拥有更多的发明和专利。以阿尔伯特·爱资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】因斯坦为例。他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。他在1905年获得了物理学博士学位,并逐渐以新艾萨克·牛顿而闻名。1933年希特勒在德国上台后,情况发生了变化。(因为)爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。结果,他不得不逃离德国。最终,他在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。爱因斯坦不仅是个天才,而且是个非常温和的人。他留着浓密的胡子和长长的白发。尽管他性格古怪,但是他相识的朋友和邻居都喜欢他。现在让我们完成这个流程图来推断他的进一步成就。你也可以写一份草稿来总结爱因斯坦的一生。单词派生1.adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→n.承诺;投入2.n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→adj.学业的;学术的3.vt.评价;评估→n.评价;评估4.adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→n.区别,差别5.(NAmE-ze)vt.分析→(pl.analyses)n.分析6.adv.显而易见;看来;显然→adj.显而易见的;显然的7.adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→n.科学→n.科学家8.n.结论;推论→vi.得出结论9.n.小说家→n.(长篇)小说10.n.从政者;政治家;政客→n.政治→adj.政治的;政权的11.n.相对论;相对性→adj.相对的n.亲戚12.adj.温柔的;文静的→adv.轻轻地,温柔地13.adv.逐渐地;逐步地→adj.逐渐的,渐进的14.n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑15.n.结果;后果→adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→adv.因此;所以16.adj.非凡的;显著的→n.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词小测1.Doyouwanttoyourintelligence?Justcompletethefrombelow,please.(evaluate)2.ThefilmFarewellMyConcubinewasadaptedfromtheofthesametitlebyHongKongLiBihua.(novel)3.Oneoftheworstofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】4.toeducation,heeveryminutetostudyingandteaching,sohisfinallypaidoff.(commit)5.Throughmygreatefforts,IobtainedanqualificationattheChineseofScience.(academy)Ⅱ.短语小测Whenthenewparty1.(上台),he2.(担任)astheMinisterofAgriculture.He3.(忠于自己的)hispostand4.(坚持)workingevenwhenhewasill.Thehardworkincreased5.(耗损)onhisbodyuntilhisdeath.6.(总的说来),hewasagreatman.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.一听到这个消息,他难以抑制心中的兴奋,高兴地跳了起来。(upondoing...),hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.2.在农场摘西瓜的时候,我意识到了劳动的真正含义。(状语从句的省略),Irealisedtherealmeaningoflabour.3.人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大,以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。(Itis+过去分词+that...)theinfluenceofbooksissogreatthatpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoreadmorebooks.话题作文(2020高考英语全国I卷书面表达)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.选择性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievement单词派生1.committed;commit;commitment2.academy;academic3.evaluate;evaluation4.distinct;distinction5.analyse;analysis6.apparently;apparent7.scientific;science;scientist8.conclusion;conclude资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】9.novelist;novel10.politician;politics;political11.relativity;relative12.gentle;gently13.gradually;gradual14.institution;institute15.consequence;consequent;consequently16.remarkable;remark基础巩固练习I.1.evaluate;evaluation2.novel;novelist3.consequences;Consequently4.Committed;committed;commitment5.academic;AcademyⅡ.1.cametopower2.tookupaposition3.committedhimselfto4.insistedon5.wearandtear6.TosumupⅢ.1.Uponhearingthenews2.Whilepickingwatermelonsonthefarm3.Itiscommonly