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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】选择性必修三Unit4Adversityandcourage语境背单词Afterretiringfromthenavy，thecrewformedanoceanexpedition.Theywerebothqualifiedandenthusiasticexplorers.Aftertheywereassignedthetask，theywentaboardtheshipandbegantheirvoyagetotheAtlanticOcean.Allthecrewandstewardswerefullofvigourandwereenviedbyeveryone.Afewdayslaterwhentheshipwassailing，itwascrushedagainstareefunfortunately.Immediatelytheshipbegantosink.Atthistime，someofthecrewresolvedtoperseverewiththevoyage，butthecaptainturnedthemdown.Aftersendingouttheemergencysignal，thecaptaindecidedtoabandontheship，includingallthebelongingsonboard，suchasfurniture，cupboards，stoves，blanketsandadecentbanjo.Itwastimetotesttheirendurance，resolveandperseveranceinadversity.Noonewaseverselfishorbad-tempered.Althoughitwasabitterandmiserableexperience，theywerefearlessandshowedagenuinefriendshipwitheachother.Mynephewmadeanapplicationforajobinanadvertisingagency.Fortunately，hewashiredbythecompany.Undertheguidanceofhisboss，hisworkwastoadvertisecorporateculture.Oncehewenttoaprivateenterprisetomakeathoroughinvestigation.Unfortunately，hefoundthattheowneroftheprivateenterprisebeathisdoginacruelwaywhileitwasbarking.Therefore，herefusedtoadvertiseforthecompany.Mynephewlikesbadmintonandrugby.Heisoftenseenintherecreationcentertoplaybaseballwithabat.AsConfucianismsays，“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Tomwasanavigator，andhemadeacommitmenttoliveordiewiththeship.Herewasanepisodeinhislife.Whentheshipmotorstarted，hegotaboardtheshipandmadefire，whichbegantogiveoffalightsmoke.Whiletheshipwassailingouttothesea，theymetwithastorm.Butintheroughsea，Tomremainedcalm.Hisonlymotivewastonavigatetheshipsafely.Finally，whentheshipreacheditsdestination，hegavehislifetosaveothers.I’mthesuitablecandidatetogosailing.ImustbeasloyaltomyshipandthecrewasTomwas.从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险者。被分配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后，船在航行时，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。幸运的是，他被公司录用了。在老板的指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次彻底资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】的调查。不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。因此，他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。我侄子喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。人们经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球拍打棒球。正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。”汤姆是一位领航员，他承诺与船只共存亡。这是他生命中的一段经历。当船上的马达启动时，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股轻烟。当船出海时，他们遇到了风暴。但在波涛汹涌的大海中，汤姆保持镇静。他唯一的目的就是安全地为这艘船驾驶导航。最后，当船到达目的地时，他为了救别人而献出了生命。我是去航海的合适人选。我必须像汤姆一样对我的船只和船员忠诚。单词派生1.n.忍耐力;耐久力→vt.忍耐2.adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→vt.使合格3.adj.热情的;热心的→adv.热情地→n.热情;热忱4.adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿n.木板;董事会;伙食5.vt.分派;布置;分配→n.任务;作业;分配6.n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌→adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的7.vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的8.n.[pl.]财物;动产→vi.属于9.vi.坚持;孜孜以求→n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神10.vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念→n.决议;解决;坚定11.adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→adv.残忍地;残酷地→n.残忍;残酷12.adv.不幸地;遗憾地→adv.幸运地→n.运气;财产13.n.指导;引导;导航→n.导游;指南vt.带领;引导;为……领路14.vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告→n.广告活动;广告业→n.广告15.adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→n.(大)公司;法人16.n.承诺;保证;奉献→vt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证→adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的基础知识巩固Ⅰ.单词小测1.TodayIamasaboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenablesmetotreatmyjob.(enthusiastic)2.Believeitornot,myhusbandtreatedmeandhisalways资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】mademeinlowspirits.(cruel)3.Insteadoftoloseweight,tryapractical:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)4.Hehimselftoworkingdayandnight.Hiswonhimagreatreputation.(commit)5.Hewithhisviolinlessons.Itwashisthatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)Ⅱ.短语小测Afterlunch,thecampers1.(出发)againforthecampsite.Tiredastheywere,noneofthemwantedto2.(往回走).WangXia,oneofthegirlsinthegroup,sangasongsometimesto3.(保持)theirspirits.Severalhourspassedandtheyeventuallygottothecampsite.Duskcameanditbecamecolder.Thecampers4.(生火)andsataroundit.Theheatit5.(发出)keptthemwarmallnight.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.上周,我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾,天变得太暗什么都看不见了。Lastweek,severehazestruckmyhometown,makingitanything.2.如果我听从了他的建议,我就已经实现目标了。,Iwouldhaveachievedmygoal.3.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下,以便保持精力充沛。You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucan.单元巩固练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.IamwritingtotellyouthatIam(qualify)forthejobyouareadvertising.2.Ourmonitorisenthusiasticcreatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.3.Theenterpriseshave(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.4.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreenenvy.5.Hedeterminedtoabandon(study)abroadbecausehisfathersufferedfromheartdisease.6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)(fortunately),ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.7.(2020·江苏卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解决方案).资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】9.(2019·天津卷)Toprovide(guide)onleadingameaningfuladultlife.10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlight(rough)600squaremeters.Ⅱ.短语填空dreamof,signupfor,turnsbdown,fill...with...,holdon,makefire,cheerup,consistof,giveoff,dealwith1.Itcanstronglightwhenburnedintheoxygen.2.Carlbecomingawriterwhenhewasajunior