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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】选择性必修四Unit2Iconicattractions语境背单词Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,Australiahasmanyiconicattractions,aswellaslovelykoalasandkangaroos.Theleaderofthecountryistheprimeminister.Doyouknowaboutthefoundationofthecountryanditspoliticaldivisions?IfyouvisitSydney,youwillbeattractedbythebarbecuethere.Moreover,bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.YouwillenjoyAustraliandimsimwithaChineseherbtaste.AustralianAboriginesuseamusicalinstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo,whichismadefromahollowbranchUnlikeahorn,therearenofingerholes,andyoujustplayitwithvibratinglips.Tochangepitch,youhavetochangetheshapeofyourmouth.Australianshaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.Hereisthetourismslogan:There'snothinglikeAustralia.澳大利亚位于赤道以南，有许多标志性的景点，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠。这个国家的领导人是总理。你了解这个国家的基础及其行政区划吗？如果你去游览悉尼，你会被那里的烧烤所吸引。此外随处可见的面包店、快餐店、肉店和餐馆提供一些世界上顶级的美食体验。你将品尝到带有中国药草味道的澳大利亚点心。澳大利亚土著人使用一种叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器，它是由一根中空的树枝做成的。与号不同的是，它没有指孔，你只需用嘴唇振动来演奏它。如要改变音高，你必须改变口型。澳大利亚人对生活有种坦率、洒脱的态度。这是旅游的口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同”。Theportcityhasmanyiconicattractions,oneofwhichisthebeach,notfarfromthestrait.Wecanfollowthemarkedarrowstofindit.Thisisagreatgetaway,wheretouristscanenjoymanyactivitiessuchasdiving,kayaking,andplayinggolf.Summeristhepeakseasonoftourismhere.Anothericonicsiteisthewildthemepark,inwhichvisitorscanseemanywildfrogslivingintheirnaturaldomain.Therewecantakesamplephotographsofwildanimals,andsponsorwildlifetopreservetheirliberty.Stillanotherattractionisthemonumententitledfreedomfighter.这座港口城市有许多标志性的景点，其中之一就是离海峡不远的海滩。我们可以沿着标记的箭头找到它。这是个很棒的度假胜地，游客可以在这里享受许多活动，如潜水、划皮艇和打高尔夫球。夏天是这里旅游的旺季。另一个标志性的地点是野生主题公园，游客可以看到许多野生青蛙生活在它们的自然领域。在那里我们可以拍摄野生动物的样本照片，并资助野生动物以保护它们的自由。还有个景点是名为“自由战士”的纪念碑。InNewZealand,therearemanyiconicthings,likekiwibirds,geysers,geothermalparks,bungeejumpingandsoon.There,youwillalsoseeflocksofsheepgrazingonthegrass.InAustralia,thenationalanimalisthekangaroo,whichhasawidedistribution.Thebabykangaroos资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】getintotheirmother'spouchaftertheyareborn,wheretheystayonlyforatemporaryphase.Theduck-billedplatypuslayseggsinanestlikeabird,butit'sreallyastrangemammal,withauniquebiology.Itseggshatchafterabouttendays.Ithasacapacitytofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.Somecountriesmakelawsthatifyouwanttokeepasmallhandfulofwildanimalsforalongorshortsession,youmustbelicensedorgetalicense.Youshouldbuildgrandfencesaroundyourfeedingarea.Recently,violenceagainstwildanimalsoccurswithincreasingfrequency.Thosewhoareviolenttowardswildanimalswillbeputinprison.在新西兰，有许多标志性的东西，如几维鸟、间歇泉、地热公园、蹦极跳等等。在那里你还会看到成群的羊在草地上吃草。在澳大利亚，国家级动物是袋鼠。它分布广泛，袋鼠宝宝出生后会进人妈妈的育儿袋，在那里它们只是暂时待一段时间。鸭嘴兽像鸟一样在巢六里产卵，但它实际上是一种奇怪的哺乳动物，有着独特的生理特征。它的蛋大约10天后孵化。它的嘴上有电子传感器，可以在水中找到食物。一些国家制定法律，如果你想长期或短期饲养少量野生动物，你必须获得许可或获得执照。在你的饲养区周围你应该建造巨大的栅栏。近年来,针对野生动物的暴力事件发生得日益频繁。那些对野生动物施暴的人将被关进监狱。单词派生1.n.创建;基础;地基→vt.创办;创建;建立→n.创建者;创始人2.adj.政治的→n.政治;政治学→n.政治家;政客3.adj.位于→vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)→n.地点;位置4.vi.潜水;跳水;俯冲→n.潜水员5.vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→vt.加标题于;赋予头衔n.名称;标题6.n.自由;不受……影响的状态→adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的vt.释放;使摆脱;解除7.n.分布;分配;分发→vt.分发;分配;分布8.adj.得到正式许可的→vt.批准;许可n.(=licence)许可证;执照9.n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→adj.频繁的→adv.频繁地10.adj.暴力的;猛烈的→n.暴力;暴行→adv.粗暴地;强烈地11.n.生理;生物学→adj.生物学的→n.生物资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】学家12.n.能力;容量→adj.有能力的;能干的基础词汇巩固Ⅰ.单词小测1.Iamkeenon,soIhaveagoodknowledgeofterms.Inthefuture,Idesiretobea.(politics)2.Wemustoppose,becausebehaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)3.Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertinarecalled.(biology)4.Icancertainlytellyoutheofthelibrary.Itisinthewestofthecampus.(locate)5.goingoutmayresultinabsencefromclasses,whichwillinfluencetheirstudies.(frequent)Ⅱ.短语小测I1.(专攻)journalismatuniversityandnowI’mareporter.Iamoftensentouttocovereventsorinterviewpeople.Myjobmakesme2.(与……接触)differentkindsofpeople.Undoubtedly,I3.(偶然遇到)unfriendlyindividualsandavarietyoftoughproblems.Althoughmyjobischallenging,Ilikeitandfirmlybelievethathardworkleadstosuccess.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。ThemanyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.2.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsoninseniorhighschool.3.据说我们的对手很厉害,所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。,soourteamwillbetrainedeverydayafterschoolfromtomorrowtowinthegame.4.她几乎笑死了。Shealmost.单元巩固练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ihavethecapacity(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.2.Iurgedhimtobookthehotel(locate)inthecenterofthecity.资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3.Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom(choose)whatshelikes,sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.4.Sofarclothesandblankets(distribute)totheearthquakevictimsbyappointment.5.Oneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasilisk,acreaturenativeCentralandSouthAmerica.6.(2020·浙江1月卷)Itookadvantageofmybrief(free)todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here’sa(hand)ofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.8.(2019·江苏卷)Yellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.9.(全国Ⅰ卷)The(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Ⅱ.短语填空comeacross,can’twaitto,ontheotherhand,pickup,inuse,saygoodbyeto,bereferredtoas,ahandfulof,aflockof,majorin1.Here’swaysthatwillsety