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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】选择性必修四Unit4Sharing语境背单词AssoonasIreceivedthemailfrommycolleague,ItookabustothesecondaryschoolinthevillageDraggingmyparcel,IcametothehutwhereIwasgoingtolive.Aripeappletreeshadedthehut.Atthedoorway,mycolleaguewelcomedmewithahandshake.BeforeIcouldwipethesweatoffmyforehead,webegantoarrangethehouseholditems,suchasthefireplace,kettles,pans,jars,saucersandgrills.Thenwecleanedupallthedust,andwashedthedirtycurtains.Wemadeaplatformofweedstosleepon.Inaword,wetriedourbesttoimproveourhousingconditions.Atnoonweatetheleftoverjamforlunch.Ihadtheprivilegetoteachmyclasschemistry.WhenIreachedtheschoolclayplayground,Iwasgreetedbyachorusofgoodafternoonfromtheboyswhodidn'twearcottonuniforms.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwaterorevenawashroom,nottomentionlaptopsortablets.Allthestudentshadwerepencils,rubbers,andpaper.Inanexperiment,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere.Itriedtoplugthetube,butIfailed.Theclassatoncebecameacircus.Thewholeclassroomwasinamess.我一收到同事的邮件，就乘公共汽车去了村里的中学。我拖着包裹来到了我要住的小屋。一棵成熟的苹果树给这间小屋遮阴。在门口，我的同事和我握手表示欢迎。我还没来得及擦去额头上的汗水，我们就开始整理家用物品，如壁炉、水壶、平底锅、罐子、茶托和烤架。然后我们清理了•所有的灰尘，洗了脏今今的窗帘。我们用杂草搭了一个睡觉的平台。总之，我们尽了最大努力来改善我们的住房条件。中午我们吃了剩下的果酱当午餐。我有幸教我的班级化学课。当我到达学校的黏土操场时，那些没有穿棉校服的男孩们齐声对我喊“下午好”。这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至连厕所都没有，更不用说笔记本电脑和平板电脑了。学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和纸。在一次实验中，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，酒得到处都是。我试图堵住试管，但失败了。这个班立刻成了一个马戏团。整个教室一片混乱。Thechemistwasgettingold,withalongbeardonhisjawandmanywrinklesonhisface.Heusedtodothingsinarigidandseriousway.Beingdisabled,heaskedtoretireandresignfromhispresentpost.Hehasdevotedhislifetoscienceandtechnology,andwetakeitforgrantedthathedeservesnationalrecognition.Wepraythathewillliveahappylife.这位化学家上了年纪，下巴有着长胡子,脸上有许多皱纹。他做事一向刻板认真。由于身有残疾，他要求退休并辞去现在的职务。他毕生致力于科学技术事业，我们理所当然地认为他值得国家的嘉奖。我们祈祷他会过上幸福的生活。Myfriendisadoctor.Lately,hehasgonetoAfricaasavolunteertohelpthosewhocontractedinfectiousdiseases.Ihavenoobjectiontohisgoing,butIam资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】unhappyabouthisleavingwithoutaskingformyinput.Youmaysingadifferenttune.Myfrienddoesacircuitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.Inaddition,histeamhasgivenpatientsanewmalariatreatmentinventedinChina,andthishassavedmanylives.Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI'mproudofwhattheChinesemedicalteamhasdone.Byanycriteriathisworkisworthdoing,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability.我的朋友是个医生。最近，他作为志愿者去了非洲，帮助那些感染了传染病的人们。我不反对他去，但他不征求我的意见就走了，我很不高兴。你可能跟我唱反调。我的朋友在农村巡回提供医疗服务帮助残疾人，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，他的团队还为患者提供了一种中国发明的疟疾新疗法，这挽救了许多人的生命。今天，我想向大家转达的是，我为中国医疗队所做的一切感到骄傲。以任何标准衡量，这项工作都是值得做的，因为它表明了我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民.单词派生1.n.沙土;灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→adj.布满灰尘的2.n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→vt.&vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓3.n.化学家;药剂师;药房→n.化学→adj.化学的4.adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→vt.&vi.(使)成熟5.adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→n.缺陷;障碍6.adv.最近;不久前;近来→adj.最新的;最近的→adj.后期的;后者的7.n.咨询;咨询会→vt.咨询;请教→n.顾问8.n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→adj.稳定的;牢固的→adj.不稳定的基础词汇巩固Ⅰ.单词小测1.Iwithaabouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)2.Theareoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheir.(disable)3.Iamkeenon,soIdesiretobeastudyingchanges.(chemistry)4.Wecanlivealifebecauseofeconomic.(stable)5.Allthefurnitureiscoveredwithandtheflooris;Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.(dust)资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Ⅱ.短语小测TheotherdayIwenttoaremotemountainvillagetobeavolunteer.Iwasshockedtofindthevillagersweretoopoortohaveenoughfood,1.(更不用说)livingahappylife.WhatI2.(认为……是理所当然)seemedtoodifficultforthemtoget.Returninghome,Ithinkalotanddecidetohelpthoseinneed.3.(另外),Iwanttopersuadeotherstohelpme.Ithinkasmallactcanmakeadifference.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.当宇宙飞船安全着陆时,数百万中国人在看电视。(bedoing...when...)MillionsofpeopleallovertheChinathespaceshiptoucheddownsafely.2.说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(doubtwhether)Tobehonest,Iintwodays.3.我站在塔顶,从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(介词+where)Istoodatthetopofthetower,.4.塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。(notonly...引起的倒装)but(also)theydoharmtopeople’shealth.单元巩固练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.Itookforgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext,buthedidn’t.2.Ifeltgreatly(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.3.Themanuniformtakespossessionofthreevillas,buthestilllivesaverysimplelife.4.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygrounditbegantorain.5.Thepolicemen(drag)themenwhosehandsweretiedoutofthevehicles.6.(2020·天津卷)It’sbeenyearssincetheywere(dust)littleroomswithbooks.7.(北京卷)Ahighschool(chemical)classinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield.8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals(late).资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】9.(天津卷)Somepeopletendtolookdownupon(disable)peopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.10.(全国Ⅲ卷)Ichoseared(rub)ball—simple,universallyavailable.Ⅱ.短语填空relayto,adaptto,prayfor,exceptfor,upsidedown,bedyingto,makeadifferenceto,dryout,theotherday,achorusof1.Theroomisemptyabookshelfstandinginonecorner.2.Ifyouturntheenvelope,thekeywillfallout.3.Themessagethebossbyhissecretaryamomentago.4.Soonthecoldwindswillyourskinandyou’llfeelrefreshed.5.Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallyouryouth.6.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtothenewenvironmentabroad.7.Thenewplanwasagreedwithapproval,whichsurprisedusall.8.IparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcompetiti