专题 01 构词法之组合练-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)

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专题01派生词一、构词法之必刷词No.1词性转换1.draman.戏剧,戏剧艺术→adj.戏剧的;引人注目的;给人印象深刻的→adv.显著地;戏剧性地2.subsequentadj.随后的;后来的→n.随后发生的事,后果→adv.后来,随后3.multiplyv.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增→n.乘法;增加4.explodev.突然增加→n.爆炸;猛增5.ecologyn.生态→adj.生态的;生态学的6.comparev.比较;对比;比作→n.比较7.apparentadj.显而易见的;明白的;清楚的→adv.据说;看来,似乎8.varyv.(形状等)不同;改变→variousadj.各种各样的→多样性;种类→variationn.差异;变化9.secureadj.稳固的,安全的→n.安全10.greetv.打招呼→n.问候,招呼No.2词性转换11.crimen.罪;罪行→adj.犯罪的;犯法的n.罪犯12.greedn.贪婪;渴望→adj.贪婪的;贪心的→adv.贪婪地13.commitv.犯(错误或罪行)→n.许诺;承诺;投入;奉献→n.委托;佣金;服务费→committeen.委员会14.appreciatev.欣赏;赏识→n.欣赏;感激→adj.感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的15.optimismn.乐观;乐观主义→adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→adv.乐观地16.consumev.消费;消耗→n.消费者→n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量17.reactv.(作出)反应→n.反应→adj.有反应的18.exposev.使暴露(于险境)→adj.暴露的;无遮蔽的;无保护的→n.暴露;显露19.dustn.尘土;沙尘→adj.布满灰尘的20.urbanadj.城镇的;城市的→adj.郊区的;城郊的→suburbn.郊区21.terrifyvt.使害怕;使恐慌→adj.非常恐慌的;极度恐慌的→terrifyingadj.极其可怕的;骇人听闻的22.restrict.vt.限制.n限制No.3词性转换23.leadv.带领,通往→adj.主要的→n.领袖→n.领导;领导地位24.journaln.杂志;学报→n.新闻业;新闻学;新闻工作→n.新闻工作者,新闻记者25.societyn.社会→adj.社会的→n.社会主义→n.社会主义者adj.社会主义的26.convincev.使信服→adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→adj.确信的;深信的27.urgev.力劝,催促n.强烈的欲望→adj.紧急的;急迫的→adv.紧急地;迫切地→n.紧急;催促;紧急的事28.furnishv.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→adj.配备了家具的→n.家具29.competev.竞争→n.竞争者,对手→n.竞争,比赛→adj.有竞争力的,竞争的30.expandv.(使)扩大;增加→n.扩大;增加→adj.易扩张的,膨胀性的31.intendv.打算→intendedadj.有意的,故意的→n.意图,目的32.educatevt.教育→n.教育→n.教育工作者(or结尾的名词)No.4词性转换33.n.悲剧;惨剧→tragicadj.悲惨的,不幸的→tragicallyadv.悲惨地,不幸地34.relievev.给(某人)换班→relievedadj.感到宽慰的;感到安心的→n.救济;减轻,解除35.harmonyn.融洽,一致→v.使和谐,协调→adj.和睦的,融洽的36.influencevt.&n.影响→adj.有影响力的37.assistv.协助,帮助→n.帮助;协助→n.助手;助理adj.辅助的,助理的38.specialadj.特殊的;特别的→n.专家39.infectv.感染→n.感染,传染→adj.传染性的→vt.给……杀菌;为……消毒40.devotevt.献身于→adj.献身的;热爱的→n.奉献41.n.自由→liberaladj.自由的,开明的→liberatev.解放→n.释放,解放42.collaboratev.合作,协作→n.合作43.assist.v.帮助n.帮助,协助n.助手No.5词性转换44.promotev.促进,增进→n.促进,增进;提升45.clearadj.清楚的v.清除(不需要的东西);清理→v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→n.澄清;净化;说明46.considervt.考虑;认为→adj.替他人着想的→adj.相当多的,相当大的→n.考虑→prep.考虑到,鉴于47.distractv.分散(注意力),使分心→n.分心;分散注意力→adj.分散注意力的48.secureadj.安全的;可靠的→n.安全49.motivatev.激发,激励→n.激励,动力50.occupyv.占用,占去(时间)→adj.使用中的;被占领的→n.占领;工作51.constantadj.持续不断的;经常的→adv.持续不断地;经常地52.accessn.接触的机会→adj.可接近的,可进入的53.relyv.(为生活或生存而)依赖→adj.可信赖的;可依靠的54.equipvt.&vi.配备;装备→n.设备;装备→过去式No.6词性转换55.extendvt.扩展;使伸长;延长→n.延长;延伸;扩建部分→adj.广阔的,大量的,广泛的→adj.延长了的,扩展了的56.negotiatevt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商→n.商定;谈判;协商→adj.可协商的,可讨论的57.royaladj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的→n.王室;王族;王权→adv.庄严地58.withdrawvi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离→n.撤走;撤回59.professionn.职业;行业→adj.职业的→n.教授60.politicsn.政治,政治观点→adj.政治的;党派的→n.政治家,政客61.mixturen.混合;结合体;混合物→v.混合;融合→adj.混合的;混杂的62.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏→n.鼓掌;喝彩63.murdern.谋杀;凶杀vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏→n.凶手;谋杀犯64.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→adj.仁慈的;怜悯的→adj.毫不怜悯的;无情的;残忍的65.possessionn.个人财产;拥有;控制→vt.拥有;具有;控制二、用单词的适当形式完成句子66.Manystars,whichareoutofthesolarsystem,are(visible)withoutatelescope.67.Hehasonlybeenplayingfootballasa(profession)fortwoyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Rapidlynoddingyourheadcanleavetheimpressionthatyouare(patient)andtooeagertoaddsomethingtotheconversation.69.Hisillnesscausedhimtolosehis(memorize).70.Ishallneverforgetwatchingthesunriseoverthesea-itwas(forget)!71.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itis(likely)thathewillgetthejob.72.Mostpeoplehereare(willing)togiveuptheircars.Theydon’twanttousebusesinstead.73.Heisagoodteacherwhoneverexpressestheleast(patience)withslowlearners.74.Liketheirchildren,parentsareoften(defend)abouttheirprivatelives.75.Itis(legal)toemploysomeoneundertheageofsixteen.76.Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeople(behavior).77.Myfatherboughtmean(electricity)guitarasmybirthdaypresent.78.Hewas(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.(所给词的适当形式填空)79.Duetothewidespread(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.80.Whilemakingfriends,we’resupposedtofocusonwhatwehaveincommonandsetasidewedisagree.81.Theclassroomsarewell-equipped,some(measure)4metersby6meters.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文Passage1(2023年河北衡水中学高三试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightinto82theworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.Accordingtoarecentreportarchaeologists83(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.Thecarvingoffinedetailswascompleted84thearmswereattached.85(additional),thepithasyieldedavarietyofweapons,includinglong-rangeattackweapons,shieldsfordefense,aswellasdrumsanddrumsticksusedforcommandingsoldiers.“TheTerracottaWarriorsusedaveryspecialmechanismtoconnectpiecestogether.Such86(wise)wasuniquetoChina,”LvQiuxia,87expertonancientChineseart,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesday.Lvaddedthatthewaythewarriorsweremadedifferedbasedontheirsocialstatusandclass.“When88(analyze)howtheyweremade,wenoticedthatthewarriorsweredividedintodifferentclasses.Thiscontributestoresearch89theburialcultureoftheTerracottaWarriors.”theexpertnoted.Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweapons90(use)

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