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1单元提升卷04Unit3SportsandFitness单元基础知识巩固拓展词汇变形1.n.体育场；运动场→(复数)2.n.健康；健壮；适合→adj.健康的；合适的3.vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→n.女主人；女主持人4.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→adj.光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的5.n.决心；决定→vt.决定；确定→adj.坚决的6.vt.使受伤；损害→adj.受伤的；有伤的→n.伤害；损伤7.n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退8.adj.优美的；优雅的→adv.优雅地9.n.力量；体力→adj.坚强的；强壮的→adv.强烈地；强大地→vt.加强10.n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→n.冠军；优胜者11.adj.苗条的；单薄的→(比较级)→(最高级)12.vi.慢跑n．慢跑→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)13.vi.竞争；对抗→n.竞争；比赛→n.竞争者→adj.有竞争性的14.adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地15.n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→adj.焦虑的→adj.有压力的核心短语互译1.跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.锻炼；计算出；解决3.获得成功；准时到达4.代替；而不是5.参加6.树立榜样7.破裂；破碎；崩溃8.由于9.丧失信心；泄气10.放弃；投降11.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚12.假装做某事13.即使；虽然14.有作用或影响15.而不是16.停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17.有时；偶尔18.trackandfield19.loseweight20.usedtodo21.beuptosb.22.bringgloryandhonour23.worktogether答案第2页，共2页24.becomeknownas25.learnfrom26.compare...with/to...27.bepositiveabout28.incommonwith29.besimilarto30.thesameas一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Ifyoutakeexerciseregularly,youwillbecome________(slim)thanbefore.2．Thecomposerwaslovedbyallthepeopleforhis________(determine)toovercomealldifficulties.3．Planningisthekey,notonlyto________(track)yourprogress,buttoensuringthatyoucanfinishyourtasksontime.4．Listen,ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,you’llneverfeelgoodenough.5．Hewasaffectedbythe________(fail)intheexamandlostheart.6．Herhusbandbecamemuch________(positive)thanbeforeandwassoonbackinfull-timeemployment.7．ClimbingMountHuanghadbeenmydream,butitwasnotuntillastmonththatImanagedtomake________.8．Physical________(fit)hasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourlives.9．Afterafruitlessmorningsittingathisdesk,hegave________.10．______(master)aforeignlanguage,onemustworkhardatit.11．Shewasthefirstone________(host)thiskindoftalkshow，butitwasreallyabigsuccess.12．Hewasfortunatethathedidnotget________(injure)inthecaraccident.13．Afterherecoveredfromillness,heworkedoutregularlytobuilduphis__________(strong).14．After835AD,theCatholicChurchinEuropeinventedaholidayon1November,AllHallows’Day,_____(honour)saints.15．Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelievethatyourcourageiswhatmakesa__________(different).16．She________(pretend)toherfamilythateverythingwasfine.17．________(stress)toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmentwillstrengthenregulationstoprotectthem.18．Mostofthe________(athlete)participatingintheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesspokehighlyofit.19．Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey________(cheat)foreachquestion.20．Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretend______(do)workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.21．Kiteflyinghasbecome________outdooractivityforamusementandart.22．Shewantedtoenjoyhermomentof_________(glorious).23．________(jog)throughtheparkbecomesmyroutine.24．Ithinktheyweretheworld________(champion)lastyear.答案第2页，共7页25．Thezooneededbettermanagementrather____________moremoney.二、根据汉语意思填写单词26．It’snoteasyto________(掌握;精通)aforeignlanguage.27．HeJie,aboyfromPingluo,wonthe________(冠军)oftheShenzhenMarathonin2022.28．Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceof______(失败).29．Theimportant________(事件)oftheweekwasthebigstorm.30．Theplayersareexpectedtobringus________(荣誉)inthissummergame.31．I________(假装)thatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey’renot.32．She________(主办)apartyfor300guestseveryyear.33．Theylivedontheearthtensof________(百万)ofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.34．I’veputonsomuchweightsinceIgaveup________(慢跑).35．Shedidn’thavethe________(力量)tofurtherbecauseshewasverytired.36．Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto_______(奖章)atworldchampionshipandtheOlympics.37．Itiswrongto_______(作弊)inexaminations.38．Scientistsaresureofthe_______(正面的)effectsoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.39．Wefollowedthebear’s________(足迹)inthesnow.40．Ourschoolhasbuiltanew________(健身房).三、完成句子41．这个学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。Thisschoolcan________________thebestinthecountry.42．他每天锻炼身体，保持均衡的饮食以保持健康。He________________everydayandkeepsabalanceddiettokeephealthy.43．由于工作繁忙，他偶尔去看望父母。Hepaysavisittohisparents________________________becauseofhisbusywork.44．即使在比赛中被击败，他们也没有丧失信心。Theydidn’t________________evenwhentheywerebeateninthegame.45．我不知道一封信竟能有这么大的影响！Ihadnoideathatalettercould_________________________________!高考能力提升3四、阅读理解AWorkingoutfor30minuteseveryday“mightnotbeenough”tocounterthehealthissuescreatedbylongtimesitting,accordingtoasweepingnewstudy.Thenewstudy,unlikethepastonesthatexaminedsittingandformalexerciseseparately,ignoringlightactivities,involved3702peopletofindouthowthoseallaffectedpeople’shealthindices(指数).Withthedatacollected,researcherscharacterizedpeoplebyhowtheymoved.Thefirstgroupdutifullyexercisedforahalf-hourandthensat,almostnonstop,formorethan10hoursaday.Anothergroupsimilarlyworkedoutfor30minutesandsatforlonghours.But,inbetween,theyroseoftenandtookwalksaround,spendingtimeinlightactivitieslikefetchinganothercupofcoffee.Thethirdgroupsat,uninterrupted,forupto10hours,butalsocollectedanhourofexercisemostdays.Thefinalgroup,whichtheresearchersnamed“themovers,”exercisedaboutanhourmostdays,whilealsomovinglightlyforabouttwohoursmore.Whentheresearcherscross-checkedthesegroupsagainstpeople’scurrenthealthdata,thefirstgrouphadtheworstindices.Onthe