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单元提升卷05Unit4NaturalDisasters单元基础知识巩固拓展词汇变形1.rescuen．&vt.营救；救援→rescuern.营救人员；救援人员2.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivorn.幸存者；生还者→survivaln.幸存；生还3.deathn.死；死亡→dievi.死；死亡→deadadj.死的；无生命的→dyingadj.垂死的；临终的4.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的5.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸6.revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln.振兴；复苏7.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难→sufferern.受苦者8.wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的；有智慧的→wiselyadv.明智地；有智慧地9.sweepvt.&vi.打扫；清扫→(过去式)swept→(过去分词)swept10.strikevi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击→(过去式)struck→(过去分词)struck/stricken11.powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的12.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn.爆发13.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静→calmlyadv.镇静地；沉着地14.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.递送；传达15.effectn.影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的16.lengthn.长；长度→longadj.长的→lengthenvt.加长核心短语互译1.referto指的是；参考，查阅；提到2.usedto过去常常3.setup建立4.atleast至少5.asif似乎；好像；仿佛6.inruins严重受损；破败不堪7.inshock震惊；吃惊8.blowaway吹走；刮走9.cometoanend结束10.falldown倒塌11.cutacross穿过；贯穿；抄近路12.asusual和往常一样13.sweepaway消灭；彻底消除14.intheopenair露天；在户外15.onhand现有(尤指帮助)16.stay/keepcalm保持平静17.stayawayfrom远离18.makesure确保19.fightthefire扑火20.floodhitarea洪灾地区21.rescueworker营救人员22.hundredsof成百上千的23.nothingbut只有；仅仅24.digout挖出25.thenumberof……的数量一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissuffering________unusuallyhotweather.2．Giventhefastpaceofthejobmarketnow,21stcenturyemployeesarefacedwithchallenges_______theirparentsneverexperienced.3．Onthehillweremapletrees________leaveshadturnedred.4．Thecropsdiedduringthe________(dry).5．Theearthquakeshouldberesponsibleforthe______(dead)andloss.6．Thesouthofthecountry________(affect)bythefloodlastyear.7．Temperatureandthe______(long)ofdayaretraditionallyacceptedasthemainfactorsinaffectingwhenleaveschangecolourandfall.8．_______summary,itismyopinionthatthewholeprocessoftreatmentwasverysuccessful.9．ManyLithuanianshaveexpresseddoubtsaboutthe________(wise)ofthedecision.10．Belowisa________(summarize)ofwhatwetalkedabout.11．Whathedidhadabad________(affect)onchildren’sbehaviour.12．What________(strike)herwasthatthebeautyoftheplacewasbeyonddescription.13．Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________(shock).14．AlthoughthepoliteBritishapproachto________(deliver)jokesmeansthatsometimesit’sdifficulttoeventellifitisajokeornot.15．Holdyour________(breathe)foracountoffive,thenslowlybreatheout.16．Medicalworkerswereaskedtogiveuptheirholidaysbecauseofthenational________(emerge).17．Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelieve_____(disaster)weresuretostrikeifamirrorwasbroken.18．Thewholevillage______(destroy)inthesuddenfloodlastyear,leavingnothingtothenativepeople.19．Mynewwhitedresswastotally______(ruin)bythedirtywater.20．Sheusedanumbrellatotakeshelter______theburningsun.21．Hehasgreatdifficultyincatching______(he)breath.22．Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellow__________(suffer).23．Thebrainrequiresconstant______(supply)ofoxygen.24．Inthetrafficaccident,the_______________(survive)wereallbadlyinjured.25．Allthingstheregavehimafeelingofsecurityand______(calm).26．Pleaseevacuatethebuilding_________(immediate).27．Thecriminalescaped________helicopter.资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】答案第2页，共18页28．Theofficials___________(helicopter)aboardtheship.29．Thefarmcametohimonhisfather’sdeath,buthewasnot________(interest)inbeingafarmer.30．Shewas________(deep)affectedbythesadstory.二、完成句子31．多年的战斗使这个村庄严重受损。Yearsoffightinghaveleftthevillage________________.32．仿佛世界末日即将来临。It___________________theworldwerecomingtoanend.33．你会获得你从未获得过的体验。You’llgaintheexperience________________________________.34．他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。They_______________theburningbuilding.35．我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。________________________thatweshouldworkoutanewplan.三、根据汉语意思填写单词36．Bothstudentshavemadequiteafewexperimentson________(电).37．Itissaidthatateamofsoldiersweresenttothearea________(影响)bytheflood.38．Hishead________(撞)thebottomwhenhedivedintothe6-feetendofthepool.39．Theyhadaccidentallydamagedagas__________(管子)whiledrilling.40．Thewholecountryislookingforwardtothe________(营救)oftheminers.41．Afishermanistryingto________(幸存)astorm.42．Hesaysit’slikeavolcanoreadyto________(喷发).43．Wewill__________(遭受)hardshipinourlife,butweshouldsticktoourdreamandworkhardtorealiseit.44．AsfarasI’mconcerned,oursuccessisthefruitofeveryone’s________(智慧).45．Couldyouhelpmewritea________(概要)ofthispassageandsendittomeonMonday?46．Afterthebigfire,thehouselayin________(废墟)47．BeforeIwentofftouniversity,myfathergavemeafewwordsof________(智慧).48．Thetownwascompletely______(毁灭)byafloodbutwassoonrebuiltinayear.49．Becauseofthe________(洪水),thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreasedrapidly.50．Theyhavereceivednoticeofanapproaching________(台风).参考答案：1．from【详解】考查介词。句意：由于一年多没有下雨，这座城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语sufferfrom意为“遭受”符合句意。故填from。2．that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鉴于现在就业市场的快节奏，21世纪的员工面临着他们的父辈从未经历过的挑战。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词challenges，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导句子，故填that/which。3．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山上有枫树，它们的叶子都变红了。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词mapletrees，指物，且mapletrees和leaves之间是所属关系，表示“这些枫树的叶子”，应用whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。4．drought【详解】考查名词。句意：庄稼在干旱期间枯死了。分析句子，设空处使用dry