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1单元提升卷06Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元基础知识巩固I.拓展词汇变形1.systemn．体系；制度；系统→systematicadj.系统的→systematicallyadv.系统地2.refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→referencen.参考3.basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basicadj.基本的；基础的4.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varyvi.不同；变化→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的5.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn.欣赏；感激；领会；重视6.regardn.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待→regardingprep.关于7.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globallyadv.全球地；全世界地8.specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specificallyadv.特定地；明确地；具体地9.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn.多数；大多数10.relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的；有联系的→relationn.关系；联系11.symboln.符号；象征→symbolicadj.象征的；象征性的→symbolizevt.象征；是……的象征12.civilisationn.文明；文明世界→civilisedadj.文明的13.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.相同地；同样地→equalityn.平等14.demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的15.descriptionn.描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述；描写16.relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的；有联系的→relationn.关系；联系II.核心短语互译1.attitudetowards/to对……的态度2.referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅3.payattentionto注意4.dateback(to...)追溯到5.upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱6.beknownfor因……著名7.beseen/regardedas被看作8.beofgreatimportance至关重要9.playagreatrolein在……中起重要作用10.leadto导致11.pointofview观点；看法答案第2页，共18页12.getusedto适应；习惯于13.relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到14.giveup放弃15.havetroublewithsth.做某事有困难16.dependon取决于；依靠；依赖17.match...with...用……搭配……18.officiallanguage官方语言19.beconnectedwith与……有关20.atthebeginning一开始21.developinto发展成为22.globalaffairs全球事务23.nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.不论……；不管……24.beconsideredtobe被认为是25.berelatedto与……有关一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Weneedtotakeamore________(globe)approachtotheproblem.2．Theoldtemple________(date)backtothe15thcenturywasrebuiltlastyear.3．Chinatownsarepopulartouristdestinations_____visitorscanexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.4．Theman________(refer)tobyuswasafamousmusicianinthatcountry.5．Youdonothavetofullyunderstandapoem______(appreciate)it.6．MrGumpalwayssaidthatinthelonglifeonewillhavehadmanyups___________downs.7．Itisrequiredthatthecomposition________(relate)tothestudents’life.8．Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse________thegreatwriterusedtolive.9．Itwasatinyhouse,buteverythinginitwassoneatandelegantthatitwasbeyond______(describe).10．Thepoemdescribeslocal________(character)andtraditionsinahumorousway.11．Nowadayscycling________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.12．Thetestisusedtodiagnosea_________(various)ofdiseases.13．WhenIsaidsomeonehadbrokenhispromise,Ididn’tactuallyrefer________you.14．Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’________(demand).15．Privatecars,astheproductofmodern________(civilize),havebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.16．Menandwomenmustbetreated___________(equal)ineducationandemployment.317．Janetoldhimnottodepend__________others,includinghismother,tofinishthetask.18．Hetookcoursesatalocalcollege,wherehemajored________music.19．Althoughnative________NorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.20．I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.21．You'dbetterlearnsome__________(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoourschool.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.22．Henrytoldmethattherewasatime_________hestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.23．Knowingaforeignlanguagemeansbetterjobchances________thefuture.24．Thisaffectsthebirds’nervous________(system)andabilitytoproducebabybirds.25．ShespeaksEnglishwithagood______(pronounce).二、根据汉语意思填写单词26．A________(全球的)environmentalmeetingisgoingtobeheldhere.27．Sheplanstostarta________(基地)forhomelesschildrenasaschoolintheearthquake.28．The________(主要的)problemwehaveintheareanowisthespreadofdisease.29．Theywere________(挣扎)togetoutofthebrokencar.30．Perhapsthereisanegativesidetohis_____________(性格)thatyouhaven’tseenyet.31．Ihopeallofuscan________(奋斗)togetherandshowourbesttotheworld.32．TheUNcouldn’tstopthecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995______(不管)warningsofthedangersfromneabystates.33．Allyouhavetodoischangeyour________(看法，态度)tolifeandlovepeoplearoundyoufromnowon.34．Markis________(看作)asthebestmanforthejob.35．OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoare______(欣赏)thebeautifullanterns.36．Coffeehasahistory________(追溯到)backtoatleastthe9thcenturyandhasbeenacatalystforsocialinteractionacrossculturesanderas.37．Hisfirstvictorywastowinthe________(相等的)rightsforblackstositonbuses.38．Ittookthemmorethanone________(十亿)dollarstocompletetheproject.39．Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,bought________(汽油)withthechange,andheadedWest.40．Nowanewstudyshowsthebees’tinyinsectbrainsmaybeabletoconnect________(符号)tonumbers.三、汉译英（整句）41．虽然怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他的戏剧更有名。(beknownfor)(汉译英)答案第4页，共18页42．那个时候正是她还长得比较漂亮的时候。(Thatwasatimewhen...)(汉译英)43．无论你做什么，你都应该全身心地投入。(nomatter...)(汉译英)44．越来越多的人通过互联网进入了信息时代。(Anincreasingnumberof...)(汉译英)45．中国的书面语言是如何把今天的中国人和过去的人们联系在一起的？(汉译英)参考答案：1．global【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要采取更全面的方法来解决这个问题。名词前用形容词作定语，globe的形容词是global。故填global。2．dating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那座建于15世纪的古庙是去年重建的。句中已有谓语动词was，所以用非谓语动词。名词Theoldtemple与datebackto之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填dating。3．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，在这里游客可以亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰destination，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词