资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】1单元提升卷07Unit1CulturalHeritage单元基础知识巩固Ⅰ.拓展单词1.creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的→____________vt.创造,创作→____________n.创造→____________adv.创造性地2.promotevt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→____________n.提升;晋升;推销3.applicationn.申请;运用→____________v.申请;应用4.balancen.平衡vt.使平衡→____________adj.平衡的5.proposaln.提议;建议→____________v.建议6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→____________adj.不可能的adv.未必7.preventvt.阻止;阻碍→____________n.预防;阻止8.lossn.丧失;损失→losevt.遗失→____________adj.迷路的9.contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐赠→____________vi.&vt.捐献;捐助10.investigatevt.调查;研究→____________n.调查1.creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的→createvt.创造,创作→creationn.创造→creativelyadv.创造性地2.promotevt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotionn.提升;晋升;推销3.applicationn.申请;运用→applyv.申请;应用4.balancen.平衡vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的5.proposaln.提议;建议→proposev.建议6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的adv.未必7.preventvt.阻止;阻碍→preventionn.预防;阻止8.lossn.丧失;损失→losevt.遗失→lostadj.迷路的9.contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助10.investigatevt.调查;研究→investigationn.调查II.核心短语1.____________参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.____________让步;屈服3.____________保持平衡4.____________导致答案第2页,共18页5.____________提出建议6.____________向……求助7.____________阻止;不准8.____________向……捐赠……9.____________确保;设法保证10.____________在世界各地1.takepartin参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.givewayto让步;屈服3.keepbalance保持平衡4.leadto导致5.makeaproposal提出建议6.turnto向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止;不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.makesure确保;设法保证10.allovertheworld在世界各地一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Toget(promote),theyareworkingveryhard.2.Theactivitythatthelittlechildrentookpartwasveryinteresting.3.Toherdisappointment,mostmemberswereagainsther(propose).4.ThelongestwalkItookwasabout20miles.5.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareainteractwithoneanother.6.Teachersshouldinspireallstudentstothink(create).7.Furtherinformationisavailableon(apply)totheprincipal.8.Failureliesinlazinesswhilehardworkalwaysleadssuccess.9.Genetteachesyoutothink(creative).10.Melissawantedtosaveherfather’smusicbecausehismusicdeserved(preserve)inthefamily.11.You’dbetterfillthe(applicant)formbeforeyougettheposition.12.Thatnetwork(establish)in2022andhasalreadyworkedsmoothly.13.Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactor(contribute)tocancer.14.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheywill(appear)withinafewdaysaftertakingthe资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】3medicine.15.Theguide(conduct)usaroundtheruinsoftheancientcityyesterday.16.Theteacheristheoneyoucanturnwhenyouareintrouble.17.Theharderyouwork,the(likely)youwillsucceed.18.Whenmyfrienddied,Iwasfilledwithasenseof(lose).19.Thetimeofourhomeworkis(limit)toonehoureveryday.20.Charlesoften(attempt)toescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.21.Whentheygotthere,they(prevent)fromenteringthesite.22.Keepinga(balance)dietinourlifeisnecessary.23.Shemustbefeelingverylonelyafterthe(lose)ofherhusband.24.Hisproposaltheoldtowershouldbepreservedatonceattractedthegovernment’sattention.25.Therewasatimepeopleweren’tsoconcernedabouthealth.26.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcitythedisadvantages.27.Immediateactionmustbetakentopreventtheserelicsbeingdestroyed.28.Shehastriedvariousmethodsanattempttowatchherweight.29.The(apply)ofrobotsinlibrariesmakesthejoboflibrarianseasier.30.Decayingforcesgivewaynewrisingforces.31.Sheprotested(strong)atbeingcalledasnob.32.Thearticleshouldbelimitedonehundredwords.33.Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto(solve)theproblem.34.The(history)buildingisasmuchpartofourheritageasthepaintings.35.Asaresult,localfarmers(employ)tocatchtheinsects,whichledtotheirdisappearancefromthewholezone.参考答案:1.promoted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了升职,他们工作非常努力。此处作表语,且与they构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故填promoted。2.in【详解】考查介词。句意:孩子们参加的活动很有趣。表示“参加(活动)”短语为takepartin,故填in。3.proposal【详解】考查名词。句意:令她失望的是,大多数成员都反对她的提议。结合空前的形容词性物主代词“her”答案第4页,共18页可知,此处应填名词作介词against的宾语,proposal提议,可数名词,结合句意可知此处应用单数形式,故填proposal。4.that【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我走的最长的路大约有20英里。定语从句修饰先行词walk,先行词在从句中作宾语,且由最高级修饰,只能用that引导。故填that。5.that【详解】考查定语从句。句意:生态系统由一个区域内的生物和非生物相互作用组成。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是livingandnonlivingthings,在从句中作主语,因为先行词既包含有生命的又包含无生命的,只能用that引导。故填that。6.creatively【详解】考查副词。句意:教师应该激发所有学生的创造性思维。提示词修饰动词think,用应同根副词creatively作状语,意为“创造性地”。故填creatively。7.application【详解】考查名词。句意:如需进一步资料,可向校长申请。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,apply的名词为application意为“申请”符合句意。故填application。8.to【详解】考查介词。句意:失败在于懒惰,而努力总是导致成功。此处考查动词短语leadto,意为“导致,通向”,设空处应用介词to。故填to。9.creatively【详解】考查副词。句意:吉尼特教你创造性地思考问题。修饰动词think应用副词creatively,作状语。故填creatively。10.tobepreserved/preserving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:梅丽莎想拯救她父亲的音乐,因为他的音乐值得在家庭中保存。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语,动词preserve与主语hismusic之间为被动关系,所以使用不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式作宾语。故填tobepreserved/preserving。11.application【详解】考查名词。句意:你最好在得到这个职位之前填好申请表。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,根据句意,空白处用名词作定语,强调被修饰词的类别或属性,与下文form构成“applicationform(申请表)”含义,与句子表达的含义一致,故填application。12.wasestablished【详解】考查时态及被动语态。句意:该网络成立于2022年,目前运行顺利。根据时间状语in2022可知,资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】5陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时,且主语Thatnetwork“网络”为第三人称单数,与谓语动词establish“建立”之间为被动关系,要使用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,故填wasestablished。13.contributing【详解】考查非谓语。句意:吸烟是导致癌症的一个主要因素。根据句意及分析句子可知,contributeto后接宾语cancer,因此此处是主动形式。故填contributing。14.disappear【详解】考查动词。句意:流感的症状可能不舒服,但服药后几天就会消失。will后接动词原形。结合句意可知,用动词disappear,表示“消失”之意。根据句意,故填disappear。15.conducted【详解】考查动词时态。句意:昨天导游