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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1单元提升卷10Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1.defendv.保护;保卫→defencen.防御;保卫→defensiveadj.防御性的2.surroundvt.围绕;包围→surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→surroundingsn.(pl.)周围的事物;环境3.evidentadj.明显的→evidencen.证据;证明4.achievevt.取得;完成;达到→achievementn.成就;成绩;达到5.locatev.找出……的位置,把……设置在→locatedadj.位于;坐落在→locationn.地方;地点;位置6.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满的7.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→announcementn.宣告;通告;公告→announcern.广播员8.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosityn.慷慨;大方→generouslyadv.慷慨地;大方地9.greetvt.问候;迎接→greetingn.问候;招呼10.eageradj.热切地;渴望的→eagerlyadv.急切地;渴望地重点词组1.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱2.belongto属于3.aswellas同(一样也);和;还4.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来5.keepone’seyesopen(for)留心;注意;警觉6.resultin导致7.datebackto追溯到8.referto...as...认为……是……9.haveaninfluenceon对……有影响10.makeup组成;编造;弥补一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Poetsusemanydifferentformsof(poet)toexpressthemselves.2．Theybuiltabankasa(defend)againstflooding.3．Itwillbe(fascinate)toseethesupermoonthisweekend.4．Her(generous)andkindness,whichwerepraisedinonlinecomments,havewontherespectofalotofpeople.答案第2页，共10页5．Thesituationinthejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto(find)workmustchangeaswell.6．Theyoungpersonlookedatthestarsthroughatelescope,which(position)onthehill.7．Thefollowingaresomeofthemost(strike)imagestakenfromaroundtheworldoverthepastweek.8．Thewaitingroom(crowd)withpassengerswasdecoratedlastyear.9．Someoftheir(achieve)includedbuildingtownsandroads.10．Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which(surround)byahighfence.11．Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreet(legal)inmorecities.12．Whenthewriterlookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself(surround)byagroupofteenagers.13．Ithinkmysenseof(achieve)comesfromhelpingothersandfindingtruemeaninginlife.14．Iamdesperateforaroombelongingmyself.15．Wefoundfurtherscientific(evident)forthistheory.16．Themovie,(base)onareal-lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.17．You’dbetternotgetyourchildren(involve)inthoseactivities.18．Buildinganideaofa(share)futurewilltakealongtime.19．Thistissueissaidtobemadeof(recycle)paper.20．Whatcanwedotohelpthembreakawaythedifficultposition?21．Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,aswellas(increase)yourincomeby40%.22．Althoughtheyhaven’tbeentoschoolbefore,they’resoeager(learn)everything.23．Children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikely(continue)whentheygrowup.24．Ishallnotattempttogiveadetailed(describe)ofthesubject;itisbeyondmyability.25．You'dbetterwritedowntherelateddetailsaboutthismeetingforfuture(refer).二、根据汉语意思填写单词26．Canyoushowmethe(位置)oftheUniversityTownonthemap?27．Whenwe(靠近)themuseum,wesawourteacherstandingatthegate.28．Atthefootofthemountainwasamysteriouslittlehut(包围)withappletrees.29．MuDanisoneofthefamous(诗人)inmodernChineseliterature.30．NowpeoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythefriendlyIrish(酒吧).31．Helikedtotelljokesandtalkedabout(啤酒)andgirls.32．Theykeephorsesand(牛),theformerforriding,thelatterforfood.33．Travelingalone,youmust(确保)yoursafety.34．Linais(渴望的,热切的)totrysomethingshehasneverdonebefore.资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】335．Thereisno(证据)thatheisthemantoblame.三、完成句子36．请用一条直线把A点和B点连接起来。PleasepointApointBwithastraightline.37．这家公司想摆脱它面向低消费阶层的形象。Thecompanywantstoitsdownmarketimage.38．中国人属于黄种人。TheChinesetheyellowrace.39．他和他的姐妹们一样,也喜欢唱歌。He,hissisters,likessinging.40．你要留意一个戴红帽子、穿运动衫的男孩。aboyinaredcapandsportsshirt.41．在这一点上我的观点和你的相似。Myviewonthispointyours.42．这场事故造成两名乘客死亡。Theaccidentthedeathoftwopassengers.43．吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。Smokingourhealth.44．以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistoryallthewayRomantimes.45．用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。Ifyou,youwillbesurprisedthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.参考答案：1．poetry【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自己。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；poetry名词，表示“诗歌”，符合句意，为不可数名词。故填poetry。2．defence/defense【详解】考查名词。句意：他们建了一座堤防洪水。作宾语，结合不定冠词，故用单数名词defence或defense。故填defence/defense。3．fascinating答案第4页，共10页【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个周末看到超级月亮将是令人着迷的。此处修饰某件事，应使用-ing形式的形容词作表语，fascinating“令人着迷的”，故填fascinating。4．generosity【详解】考查名词。句意：她的慷慨和善良，在网上的评论中得到了赞扬，赢得了很多人的尊重。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，generous的名词为generosity意为“慷慨，大方”，符合句意。故填generosity。5．finding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就业市场的形势发生了变化，我们找工作的方式也必须改变。句中to为介词，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填finding。6．waspositioned【详解】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人用放在山上的望远镜看星星。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时which指代前文的telescope，与position之间是被动关系，意为“安置”，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waspositioned。7．striking【详解】考查形容词。句意：以下是过去一周在世界各地拍摄的一些最引人注目的照片。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，striking意为“引人注目的”，符合语境。故填striking。8．crowded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挤满乘客的候车室是去年装修的。crowd意为“挤满”，与waitingroom之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作后置定语。故填crowded。9．achievements【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们的一些成就包括修建城镇和道路。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词their后面应填名词，achievement表“成就”，为可数名词，且someof后面应加名词复数形式。故填achievements。10．wassurrounded【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。该空是非限制性定语从句谓语部分，结合主句谓语followed，事情已发生，从句也用一般过去时，从句主语which指代先行词ourcamp，从句谓语单数形式，从句主语和从句谓语动词surround是被动关系，surround用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wassurrounded。11．illegal【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该在更多的城市禁止在过马路时发短信。分析句子和句意可知，此处为make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，空处应为形容词，作宾补，宾语为“textingwhilecrossingthestreet”，此处表示“非法的”，这里指“使过马路时发短信为非法的”，应用illegal符合句意。故填illegal。资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】512．surrounded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当作家抬起头时