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单元提升卷11Unit5Music单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1．energyn．能源；能量；精力→adj.精力充沛的2．compositionn．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→v．作曲，谱写→n．作曲家3．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→n．表演；演技；表现→n．表演者；演员4．enablevt.使能够；使可能→adj.有能力的→n．能力→vt.使不能；使残疾→n．残疾；缺陷→adj.不能的；没有能力的5．provevt.证明；展现→n．证据6．originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→adv.最初；起先→n．起源7．reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→vt.使减轻；缓解→adj.轻松的；解脱的8．curevt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→adj.可治愈的→adj.不可治愈的9．unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→vt.雇用；利用→n．使用；工作→n．雇主→n．雇员10．equipmentn．设备；装备→vt.装备；配备11．talentn．天才；天资；天赋→adj.有天赋的；天才的12．assumevt.以为；假设→n．假设；推断13．treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理→vt.治疗；对待；招待n．请客14．satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰→vt.使满意→adj.满意的→adj.令人满意的15．variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→n．多样性→v．变化一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．HowdidshereactthenewsthatthemassiveearthquakehappenedinJapan?2．Thisbookfinallyexplodessomeofthemythsabouttheorigintheuniverse.3．Hisgoodperformanceinthegamewas(satisfy).4．hissatisfaction,hissonpassedtheexamathisfirstattempt.5．Ittookmeaverylongtimetogettheshockofherdeath.6．Sheprovesthatevenapersonwhohasanaveragelookcanshinestage.7．The(origin)planwastoflytoNewYork,butfinallywechangedtheroute.试卷第2页，共4页8．(original)itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.9．Hehaswonseveral(award)forthebestactor.10．Thepromotionproved(be)aturningpointinhiscareer.11．Haveyougotany(prove)thatyouownthisbike?12．Theisgoodatcomedies.Hegavetwotoday.Iwonderwhenheplansanotherone.(perform)13．Ourcountryoffersequal(opportunity)ofjobsforbothmenandwomen.14．Youshoulddevotesomeofyour(energy)tovoluntarywork.15．Aroundtwentyyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldn’tfinda(satisfy)job.16．Itisreliefthatnobodywaskilledorseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.17．Anyoneelsecanreducesymptomswiththesenatural(cure)forcoldsandflu.18．Whathehasdoneisreally(disappoint).Nowhisparentsare(disappoint)withhim.19．Heisanextremely(talent)actor,whohasahugearmyoffans.20．Makesureallequipment(be)properlylabelled.21．Inmyopinion,learningisendlessandthemoreknowledgeyouget,thebetter(equip)forlifeyouare.22．Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome(absorb)init.23．(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsporting.24．Asaninterviewprogram，weofteninvitespecialgueststoshareopinionson(vary)topics.25．Intheclassicnovel,many(classic)architecturesaredescribed.26．These(phenomenon)aresupposedtobevaluedastheymayaffecttheweatherandradiocommunications.27．Thisnewtestmight(able)doctorstodetectthediseaseearly.28．Theysetaroughshelterfromoldpiecesofwood.29．Theorchestrawillgivetwomore(perform)thisweek.30．isgenerallybelievedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchworkandlittlerest.二、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyaslightwound.Whata(宽慰)！32．(成立)in1988,Huaweihasrisenastonishinglyfast.33．Afteralongdiscussion,thelandwasreturnedtoits(原来的)owner.34．Hisparentsaretryingtopullhimoutofthe(虚拟的)worldthesedays.35．Iputalotof(精力)intoeverythingthatIamdoingnow.36．BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequently(使可能)ustohaveagoodknowledgeofthislanguage.37．Thecomputerhadmadeagreat(影响)onmodernlife.38．HespeaksEnglishfluently.Andheshowedagreat(天赋)forlanguageatanearlyage.39．Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesabout(普通的)peopleandfewerstoriesabouttherichandfamous.40．Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucan(证明)it,I’llconsideryourmethod.41．Thethree-yearpandemicresultedintheglobal(现象)ofrisingunemploymentrate.42．Tentscomein(各种各样的)shapes.43．Hiseyes(疼痛)fromlackofsleep,ashewasbusyworkingonhisessay.44．Ilikeflyinginspring.(此外),theweatheriswarm.45．Itisobviousthathis(天赋)aregreatlyappreciatedbytheboss.三、完成句子46．我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。Igotobedthetelephonerang.47．这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。（with的复合结构)somanypeople,shefeltverynervous.48．这个问题很难回答。（be+adj.+不定式）Thequestion.49．从山顶看，这个城市显得更漂亮。（过去分词短语作状语)ofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.50．坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？(现在分词短语作定语)Willthepeoplekeepquiet,please?51．,theschoollookslikeabiggarden.从山顶上看,这所学校像一个大花园。(see)52．,thefirecouldhavebeenavoided.如果多注意一些，这场大火本来能避免的。53．,thegirlwasveryhappy.由于被老师鼓励，这个女孩儿非常高兴。54．,Jennydidn’tfeelafraidatall.尽管被单独留在家里，但是珍妮一点都不害怕。试卷第4页，共4页55．,theteacherwentintothelab.这个老师被学生们环绕着走进了实验室。56．,youshouldkeepcalm.做体检的时候，你应该保持镇静。57．,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.从山顶上看，这个城市显得更漂亮。58．Hestoodtheresilently,.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。59．,heaskedhisgoodfriendforhelp.由于不知道要做什么，他向他的好朋友求助。60．,theflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.如果给予更多关注，这些花本能长得更好的。高考能力提升四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。FredericChopinwasborninMarch1810nearWarsawinPolandandwasoneofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort61(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,PreludeNo.15,isbetter62(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe63(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeNo.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed64(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopinlistentotheraindrops65(fall)ontheroof.ThismadeChopin66(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor67(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecest