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单元提升卷11Unit5Music单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的2．compositionn．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composev．作曲，谱写→composern．作曲家3．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演技；表现→performern．表演者；演员4．enablevt.使能够；使可能→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn．能力→disablevt.使不能；使残疾→disabilityn．残疾；缺陷→unableadj.不能的；没有能力的5．provevt.证明；展现→proofn．证据6．originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originallyadv.最初；起先→originn．起源7．reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievevt.使减轻；缓解→relievedadj.轻松的；解脱的8．curevt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curableadj.可治愈的→incurableadj.不可治愈的9．unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→employvt.雇用；利用→employmentn．使用；工作→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员10．equipmentn．设备；装备→equipvt.装备；配备11．talentn．天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.有天赋的；天才的12．assumevt.以为；假设→assumptionn．假设；推断13．treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理→treatvt.治疗；对待；招待n．请客14．satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的15．variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．多样性→varyv．变化一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．HowdidshereactthenewsthatthemassiveearthquakehappenedinJapan?2．Thisbookfinallyexplodessomeofthemythsabouttheorigintheuniverse.3．Hisgoodperformanceinthegamewas(satisfy).4．hissatisfaction,hissonpassedtheexamathisfirstattempt.5．Ittookmeaverylongtimetogettheshockofherdeath.6．Sheprovesthatevenapersonwhohasanaveragelookcanshinestage.7．The(origin)planwastoflytoNewYork,butfinallywechangedtheroute.8．(original)itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.9．Hehaswonseveral(award)forthebestactor.10．Thepromotionproved(be)aturningpointinhiscareer.试卷第2页，共12页11．Haveyougotany(prove)thatyouownthisbike?12．Theisgoodatcomedies.Hegavetwotoday.Iwonderwhenheplansanotherone.(perform)13．Ourcountryoffersequal(opportunity)ofjobsforbothmenandwomen.14．Youshoulddevotesomeofyour(energy)tovoluntarywork.15．Aroundtwentyyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldn’tfinda(satisfy)job.16．Itisreliefthatnobodywaskilledorseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.17．Anyoneelsecanreducesymptomswiththesenatural(cure)forcoldsandflu.18．Whathehasdoneisreally(disappoint).Nowhisparentsare(disappoint)withhim.19．Heisanextremely(talent)actor,whohasahugearmyoffans.20．Makesureallequipment(be)properlylabelled.21．Inmyopinion,learningisendlessandthemoreknowledgeyouget,thebetter(equip)forlifeyouare.22．Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome(absorb)init.23．(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsporting.24．Asaninterviewprogram，weofteninvitespecialgueststoshareopinionson(vary)topics.25．Intheclassicnovel,many(classic)architecturesaredescribed.26．These(phenomenon)aresupposedtobevaluedastheymayaffecttheweatherandradiocommunications.27．Thisnewtestmight(able)doctorstodetectthediseaseearly.28．Theysetaroughshelterfromoldpiecesofwood.29．Theorchestrawillgivetwomore(perform)thisweek.30．isgenerallybelievedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchworkandlittlerest.二、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyaslightwound.Whata(宽慰)！32．(成立)in1988,Huaweihasrisenastonishinglyfast.33．Afteralongdiscussion,thelandwasreturnedtoits(原来的)owner.34．Hisparentsaretryingtopullhimoutofthe(虚拟的)worldthesedays.35．Iputalotof(精力)intoeverythingthatIamdoingnow.36．BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequently(使可能)ustohaveagoodknowledgeofthislanguage.37．Thecomputerhadmadeagreat(影响)onmodernlife.38．HespeaksEnglishfluently.Andheshowedagreat(天赋)forlanguageatanearlyage.39．Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesabout(普通的)peopleandfewerstoriesabouttherichandfamous.40．Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucan(证明)it,I’llconsideryourmethod.41．Thethree-yearpandemicresultedintheglobal(现象)ofrisingunemploymentrate.42．Tentscomein(各种各样的)shapes.43．Hiseyes(疼痛)fromlackofsleep,ashewasbusyworkingonhisessay.44．Ilikeflyinginspring.(此外),theweatheriswarm.45．Itisobviousthathis(天赋)aregreatlyappreciatedbytheboss.三、完成句子46．我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。Igotobedthetelephonerang.47．这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。（with的复合结构)somanypeople,shefeltverynervous.48．这个问题很难回答。（be+adj.+不定式）Thequestion.49．从山顶看，这个城市显得更漂亮。（过去分词短语作状语)ofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.50．坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？(现在分词短语作定语)Willthepeoplekeepquiet,please?51．,theschoollookslikeabiggarden.从山顶上看,这所学校像一个大花园。(see)52．,thefirecouldhavebeenavoided.如果多注意一些，这场大火本来能避免的。53．,thegirlwasveryhappy.由于被老师鼓励，这个女孩儿非常高兴。54．,Jennydidn’tfeelafraidatall.尽管被单独留在家里，但是珍妮一点都不害怕。试卷第4页，共12页55．,theteacherwentintothelab.这个老师被学生们环绕着走进了实验室。56．,youshouldkeepcalm.做体检的时候，你应该保持镇静。57．,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.从山顶上看，这个城市显得更漂亮。58．Hestoodtheresilently,.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。59．,heaskedhisgoodfriendforhelp.由于不知道要做什么，他向他的好朋友求助。60．,theflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.如果给予更多关注，这些花本能长得更好的。参考答案：1．to【详解】考查介词。句意：她对日本发生大地震的消息有何反应？短语reactto表示“对……作出反应”。故填to。2．of【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书最终揭开了关于宇宙起源的一些谜团。分析句子可知，这里考查theoriginof表“……的起源”,为固定搭配。故填of。3．satisfying/satisfactory【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在比赛中的出色表现令人满意。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词satisfying（令人满意的）或satisfactory（令人满意的）在句中作表语，故填satisfying/satisfactory。4．To【详解】考查介词。句意：令他满意的是，他儿子第一次就通过了考试。toone’ssatisfaction为固定搭配，意为“使某人满意的是”。首字母大写。故填To。5．over【详解】考查介词。句意：我花了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。结合句意“恢复”可知短语为getover，故填over。6．on【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她证明了即使是相貌平平的人也可以在舞台上闪闪发光。onstage固定搭配，意为“在舞台上”，故填on。7．original【详解】考查形容词。句意：原本的计划是飞往纽约，但最后我们改变了路线。设空处修饰名词plan，应用形