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单元提升卷13Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1．marriagen．结婚；婚姻→vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majorityn．大部分；大多数→adj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程3．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→n．抱怨；投诉4．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→n．反应；回答；回复5．scholarshipn．奖学金→n．学者6．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→n．拒绝接受；否决7．appointvt.任命；委派→n．约会；任命；委任→adj.约定的；指定的8．electvt.选举；推选→n．选举；推选；当选9．scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→adj.令人恐惧的10．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→n．精力；活力；能量11．accidentn．事故；车祸；失事→adj.意外的；偶然的→adv.偶然地12．operationn．手术；企业；经营→vt.&vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转13．assistvt.帮助；援助→n．助理；助手→n．帮助；援助14．harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→adj.有害的→adv.有害地→adj.无害的重点词组1．carrysb.throughsth.2．tuitionfees3．tendtodosth.4．firstaid5．passaway6．inmemoryof7．tripover8．intears9．indespair10．agreatdeal(of)一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Thelittlegirlmadeno(respond)toherteacher’squestion.2．Marywasso(scare)ofthedarkthathermumgaveheratorchtokeepunderherpillow.3．Thegovernmentwasdeterminedtoproceedwiththe(elect).4．Intheepidemicof1916,a(physical)coulddolittleforthethousandswhofellill.5．Thepartywillbeheldinthegardenasscheduled,weather(permit).6．Itisnouse(complain)withouttakinganyaction.试卷第2页，共7页7．The(major)ofthestudentswillattendthelecturebeforestartingtheirprogramme.8．Maryhasahappy(marry).Besides,sheandherhusbandhavetwointelligentandhard-workingchildren.9．Therewasaterrible(tense)astheywaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheplanecrash.10．Birdsdependonplantsforfoodandspreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulationsof(harm)insectsdown.11．The(reject)fromthecoachdidn’tdiscourageBob.Instead,hetrainedharder.12．I(whisper)somethingtomymother’searwhenmyfathercamein.13．Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds,thenumberof(accident)willbereduced.14．It’sagreathonorforhim(elect)asthenewPrimeMinister.15．It’sdifficultformeto(memory)alltheseEnglishwords.16．Theboywhowonthe(scholar)wasaquiteoutstandingstudent.17．Withthefinalexam(approach),somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.18．Attheageof55,she(retire)fromthefamousschool.19．ThehousewhichIgrewupinhasbeentakendown(拆除)andreplacedanofficebuilding.20．Onourwayhome,wenoticedhim(carry)ablackbag.21．Ifyouarefound(cheat)intheexam，youwillbetakenoutofourschool.22．Inaddition,themoreyouworkout,the(energy)youwillbecome.23．(complete)hishomework,Tomwentouttoplayforawhile.24．(judge)fromhisexpression,hewasfrightenedofspiders.25．Now,(compare)differentlanguages,youwillnoticethattheyhavealotincommon.26．Shehassetashiningexampleofloyalserviceoverfour(decade).27．He(hire)himselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.28．Hisoldgrannypassedinbedearlyatmiddlenightyesterday.29．Themajorityofthestudents(be)totheDisneyParksofar.30．(witness)anincreaseinforeignlegalconflictsrecently,Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.二、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,(抗议)againstthenewlegislation.32．He(抱怨)bitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.33．I’llneverforgetbeing(选举)tothestudentcouncil.34．Withthewhitewalls(反射)thelight,theroomlooksbrightandspacious.35．Hediscoveredtheproblemby(意外).36．His(顺从的)attitudemadethingseasierforme.37．Hegaveuptheattemptin(绝望).38．Johntoldajoketohelpreducethe(紧张)beforetherace.39．Ithasbeen3yearssinceI(出版)myfirstbook.40．Hehadagood(记忆力)forfaces,andhewassurehehadn’tseenherbefore.三、完成句子41．在闲暇时间，我经常锻炼，这增强了我的体力。(一句多译)(1)Inmysparetime,Ioftenworkoutandit.(2)Inmysparetime,Ioftenworkout,.(动词ing形式作状语)42．Medicalworkersrushedtogive,whichrescuedtheoldman.医务人员匆忙赶来立刻展开急救，挽救了老人的生命。43．直到经理从英国回来我们才讨论了如何解决这个问题。WehowtosolvetheproblemthemanagerreturnedfromtheUK.44．在我心中,没有什么比我母亲的爱和鼓励更宝贵的了。Inmymind,thanmymother’sloveandencouragement.45．我们为雪莉感到自豪，因为她是我们学校第一个被授予我们省里最高奖的学生。WeareproudofShirley,becausesheisthefirststudentinourschoolthehighestprizeinourprovince.高考能力提升四、阅读理解AMatildaisnewtotheRippleAfricateam.Thisyearshe,alongsidevolunteers,hasstartedDisabilitygroupsthatmeetweekly.Whatstartedasonegrouphasnowgrowntofourgroups.EveryweeknewfamiliesfindoutabouttheDisabilitygroupsandcomewiththeirchildren.Onemumwalksovertwoandahalfhoursfromhighupinthehillswithher10-year-olddaughterRuth,whohascerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹),onherbackasshedoesnothaveawheelchair.ThisfamilyfoundoutaboutthegroupfromJameswhoalsohascerebralpalsyandspendshistimeatonepracticingschoolworkashewouldliketolearnEnglish.Theheartofthesegroupsistobringfamiliestogethertoallowthemtimetoshareandlearnfromeachother.Eachsession(课)includesactivitiesandgamesaswellasphysicaltherapy(治疗).LastweekIwatchedin试卷第4页，共7页amazementasthemotherofMphaso,ayounggirlwithcerebralpalsywhohaslearnedtowalk,camealongsideseven-year-oldStevenwhodoesnotwalk,pickedhimupandstartedshowingSteven’smumhowtosafelystandhimupandsupporthimwhileencouraginghimtotakesteps.ShethengotSteven’smumdoingitandwashelpingher,whileteachingthingslikeheadpositioningandfeetplacement.AsanurseatthesegroupsI’vebeenabletotalktofamiliesabouthealthconcernstheyhavefortheirchildrenandhelpandsupportthemwithmanagingwoundsandpressureareas.Withthehelpofthewomen’ssewinggroupwehavebeenabletomakesupportivebeltsformaintainingoneboy’spositioninhiswheelchair,andcushionsforpreventingpressureareas.SomechildrenattendingtheDisabilitygroupshadbeenunabletogotoschoolfordifferentreasons;onehadstoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofseizures(疾病发作).And