单元提升卷13 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues(解析版)

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单元提升卷13Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1.marriagen.结婚;婚姻→marryvt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2.majorityn.大部分;大多数→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程3.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨;投诉4.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→responsen.反应;回答;回复5.scholarshipn.奖学金→scholarn.学者6.rejectvt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejectionn.拒绝接受;否决7.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约会;任命;委任→appointedadj.约定的;指定的8.electvt.选举;推选→electionn.选举;推选;当选9.scaredadj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scarevt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaryadj.令人恐惧的10.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energyn.精力;活力;能量11.accidentn.事故;车祸;失事→accidentaladj.意外的;偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地12.operationn.手术;企业;经营→operatevt.&vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转13.assistvt.帮助;援助→assistantn.助理;助手→assistancen.帮助;援助14.harmn.&vt.伤害;损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmfullyadv.有害地→harmlessadj.无害的重点词组1.carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关2.tuitionfees学费3.tendtodosth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事4.firstaid急救5.passaway去世6.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念7.tripover被……绊倒8.intears流着泪;含着泪9.indespair处于绝望中10.agreatdeal(of)大量一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Thelittlegirlmadeno(respond)toherteacher’squestion.2.Marywasso(scare)ofthedarkthathermumgaveheratorchtokeepunderherpillow.3.Thegovernmentwasdeterminedtoproceedwiththe(elect).4.Intheepidemicof1916,a(physical)coulddolittleforthethousandswhofellill.试卷第2页,共15页5.Thepartywillbeheldinthegardenasscheduled,weather(permit).6.Itisnouse(complain)withouttakinganyaction.7.The(major)ofthestudentswillattendthelecturebeforestartingtheirprogramme.8.Maryhasahappy(marry).Besides,sheandherhusbandhavetwointelligentandhard-workingchildren.9.Therewasaterrible(tense)astheywaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheplanecrash.10.Birdsdependonplantsforfoodandspreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulationsof(harm)insectsdown.11.The(reject)fromthecoachdidn’tdiscourageBob.Instead,hetrainedharder.12.I(whisper)somethingtomymother’searwhenmyfathercamein.13.Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds,thenumberof(accident)willbereduced.14.It’sagreathonorforhim(elect)asthenewPrimeMinister.15.It’sdifficultformeto(memory)alltheseEnglishwords.16.Theboywhowonthe(scholar)wasaquiteoutstandingstudent.17.Withthefinalexam(approach),somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.18.Attheageof55,she(retire)fromthefamousschool.19.ThehousewhichIgrewupinhasbeentakendown(拆除)andreplacedanofficebuilding.20.Onourwayhome,wenoticedhim(carry)ablackbag.21.Ifyouarefound(cheat)intheexam,youwillbetakenoutofourschool.22.Inaddition,themoreyouworkout,the(energy)youwillbecome.23.(complete)hishomework,Tomwentouttoplayforawhile.24.(judge)fromhisexpression,hewasfrightenedofspiders.25.Now,(compare)differentlanguages,youwillnoticethattheyhavealotincommon.26.Shehassetashiningexampleofloyalserviceoverfour(decade).27.He(hire)himselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.28.Hisoldgrannypassedinbedearlyatmiddlenightyesterday.29.Themajorityofthestudents(be)totheDisneyParksofar.30.(witness)anincreaseinforeignlegalconflictsrecently,Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.二、根据汉语意思填写单词31.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,(抗议)againstthenewlegislation.32.He(抱怨)bitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.33.I’llneverforgetbeing(选举)tothestudentcouncil.34.Withthewhitewalls(反射)thelight,theroomlooksbrightandspacious.35.Hediscoveredtheproblemby(意外).36.His(顺从的)attitudemadethingseasierforme.37.Hegaveuptheattemptin(绝望).(根据汉语提示拼写单词)38.Johntoldajoketohelpreducethe(紧张)beforetherace.39.Ithasbeen3yearssinceI(出版)myfirstbook.40.Hehadagood(记忆力)forfaces,andhewassurehehadn’tseenherbefore.三、完成句子41.在闲暇时间,我经常锻炼,这增强了我的体力。(一句多译)(1)Inmysparetime,Ioftenworkoutandit.(2)Inmysparetime,Ioftenworkout,.(动词­ing形式作状语)42.Medicalworkersrushedtogive,whichrescuedtheoldman.医务人员匆忙赶来立刻展开急救,挽救了老人的生命。43.直到经理从英国回来我们才讨论了如何解决这个问题。WehowtosolvetheproblemthemanagerreturnedfromtheUK.44.在我心中,没有什么比我母亲的爱和鼓励更宝贵的了。Inmymind,thanmymother’sloveandencouragement.45.我们为雪莉感到自豪,因为她是我们学校第一个被授予我们省里最高奖的学生。WeareproudofShirley,becausesheisthefirststudentinourschoolthehighestprizeinourprovince.参考答案:1.response【详解】考查名词。句意:小女孩没有回答老师的问题。空处用于否定词no之后,应用名词response,表示“回应,回答”,作动词made的宾语,符合题意。故填response。2.scared【详解】考查形容词。句意:玛丽非常怕黑,她妈妈给了她一个手电筒,让她放在枕头下面。空格处用形容词作表语,主语Mary是人,因此用ed结尾的形容词scared修饰,意为“害怕的”,故填scared。3.election【详解】考查名词。句意:政府决心继续进行选举。结合句意,用单数名词election作宾语。故填election。4.physician试卷第4页,共15页【详解】考查名词。句意:在1916年的瘟疫中,医生对成千上万的病人几乎无能为力。作主语,表示“医生”应用名词physician,不定冠词提示用单数。故填physician。5.permitting【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:如果天气允许,晚会将如期在花园里举行。分析句子可知,此处为独立主格结构,所以此处动词应为非谓语形式,weather和动词permit为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填permitting。6.complaining【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据空格前的Itisnouse可知,此处用固定句型Itisnousedoingsth表示“做某事是没有用的”,所以此处用提示词的动名词形式。故填complaining。7.majority【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数学生在开始他们的课程之前会去听讲座。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,major的名词为majority意为“大多数”,themajorityof…意为“大多数……”符合句意。故填majority。8.marriage【详解】考查名词。句意:玛丽的婚姻很幸福。此外,她和她的丈夫有两个聪明勤奋的孩子。形容词修饰名词,作宾语,由不定冠词修饰用单数,故填marriage。9.tension【详解】考查名词。句意:当他们等着听到谁在飞机失事中丧生的消息时,气氛非常紧张。形容词terrible修饰名词,therebe句型中,be动词后的名词作真正的主语,由不定冠词修饰用单数名词,故填tension。10.harmful【详解】考查形容词。句意:鸟类以植物为食,传播种子,同时减少有害昆虫的数量。修饰名词insects用形容词作定语,根据句意,harmful“有害的”符合句意,故填harmful。11.rejection【详解】考查名词。句意:教练的拒绝并没有使鲍勃气馁。相反,他更努力地训练。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,reject的名词为rejection意为“拒绝”且为不可数名词。故填rejection。12.waswhispering【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我爸爸进来的时候,我正对着妈妈耳语。固定句式bedoing…when…表示“正在做某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