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单元提升卷16Unit5TheValueofMoney单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→n．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→adj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→n．道歉3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→n．无知；愚昧→adj.无知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→n．判断5．servantn．仆人；用人→v．服务→n．服务6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→n．航行→n．水手7．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→adj.耐心的n．病人8．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→n．表明，显示；迹象9．intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→v．打算；计划10．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→n．犹豫；迟疑11．eventuallyadv.最后；终于→adj.最后的；最终的12．optionn．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→adj.可选择的13．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大14．willingadj.愿意；乐意→adv.乐意地→adj.不愿意的；勉强的15．permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证→vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能重点词组1．onthebasisof2．takeoutaloan3．inreturn4．makeabet5．asamatteroffact6．byaccident7．tobehonest8．oughtto9．beabouttodosth.10．incase一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．IwasexcitedtogotherebutIneedtoask(permit)frommyparents.2．Althoughthewereoutof,thenursewasstillwithherworkanddidit.(patient)3．Thereisanewresearch(indicate)alinkbetweenplasticspollution.4．Itisbad(manner)tospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.5．Thesaleisbeingheldtoraisefundsthepeopleinneed.6．Irespecthis(judge)andI’llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.7．Weneedto(sort)outourcampinggearbeforewesetoff.试卷第2页，共7页8．Onceshedecidestodosomething，shewilldoitwithout(hesitate).9．Wewerealldeeplyimpressedbythe(scene)beautyoftheisland.10．Hefelthimselfvery(ignore).11．Thegovernmentsetupthecompany(base)onabrilliantblueprint.12．Thisnewtestmight(able)doctorstodetectthediseaseearly.13．Ihesitated(spend)somuchmoneyonclothes.14．Theysaidthatthedelaytoourflightwasdueto(normal)badweatherconditions.15．Ifoundanolddiaryintheboxaccident.16．It’sbelievedthatanEnglishclassshouldn’t(include)toomuchexplanationinChinese.17．Itwasthefirsttimethathe(speak)tomeinsuchatune.18．Yesterday,thecitygovernmentrewardedthosewho(make)contributionstothecity’sconstructioninthelastyears.19．(eventual),educationalsoenableslearnerstoestablishtherightvaluesandattitudes.20．IbegancollectingstampsinMayandbyNovember1(collect)morethan2,000.21．We(learn)about4,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.22．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan(effect)achild’sbehaviour.23．Hereturnedwiththe(intend)ofspendingtheNewYearwithhisfamily.24．Childrenatthisageenjoybookswithsimplestoriesandsimplerhymestheycan(memory).25．Afterthetraincrash,thestationwasa(scenery)ofgreatconfusion.26．ThelanternFestivalisthefirstfullmoonnightinChineselunaryear,(indicate)harmony,reunion,andthecomingbackofthespring.27．Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses,she(spot)bythemediareporters.28．IcanhardlyimaginePeter(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.29．thatcase,theywoulddonothingbutwaitforfurtherinformation.30．Ihopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmy(apologise).二、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Childrenmust(上学)schoolbetweentheagesof5and16.32．It’s(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.33．Theyusedcopyrightedmusicwithout(允许).34．Theyfoundawoodenboxburied(在…下边)apileofleaves.35．Ifyouranxietyordepressionisaffectingyourabilitytoeatorsleeponaregular(基础),it'stimetoseekprofessionalhelp.36．Isaidnoto(塑料制的)orpaperbagsatstores.37．Itissurprisingthatheshould(承认)makingamistake.38．AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,but(最终)hegavein.39．WatchingTVtoomuchcan(损害)children'sabilitytolearn..40．Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddowntheroadonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous(场面)itwas!41．Thesurgeontoldmemyeyeneededtobeoperatedrightaway,andhegavemetwo(选择).42．Wecan(察觉)hissorrowbythelooksonhisface.43．Thegamehasalreadybeen(推迟)threetimesbecauseofbadweather.44．Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucan(证明)it,I’llconsideryourmethod.45．To(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.三、完成句子46．他的书房里有各种各样的书可以看，使得他觉得对它们进行分类有点困难。Thereareinhisstudy,.47．我刚要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。Ithecomputerwhentheelectricitywascutoff.48．坦率地说，如果你这次再次失败，杰克很快就会取代你。Tobe,Jackwillyousoonifyoufailagainthistime.49．Ican’tintheclassroomlikethis.我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。50．每当她心烦意乱时，就会去向她的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。Whenevershewasupset,shewould.四、阅读理解AWhatdoyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?IfyouwereLatanyaDeVaughn,youwouldmakeanewandimprovedone!Themomandwriter,wholivesintheBronxofNewYorkCity,hadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore.Therefore,afterwatchingthebookstoreinhercommunityclosed,shesawherchanceandgotcreative.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,openingphysicalstoresoneveryblocksimplywasn’tanoption.Soshedecidedtobringthebookstoherneighborsbyturningabusintoabookmobile.“Withthebus,everyneighborhoodintheBronxcanhaveabookstoreevenifit’sjustforoneday,”Latanyasaid.试卷第4页，共7页Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedthemoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametobe.BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelvesandwoodfloors.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded,“Onewomensaysthatthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikesheisreadingathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround3,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessurethatshestocksbookswithvariouscharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Settingupabookshopinanewplaceeachday,LatanyaisdoingherparttomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheBronx,andshe’sjustgettingstarted.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycomer,butIcanprobablypo