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单元提升卷16Unit5TheValueofMoney单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→basen．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn．判断5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服务→servicen．服务6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人8．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，显示；迹象9．intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→intendv．打算；计划10．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑11．eventuallyadv.最后；终于→eventualadj.最后的；最终的12．optionn．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的13．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大14．willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的15．permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能重点词组1．onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2．takeoutaloan取得贷款3．inreturn作为回报；作为回应4．makeabet打个赌5．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest说实话；坦率地说8．oughtto应该；应当9．beabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防万一一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．IwasexcitedtogotherebutIneedtoask(permit)frommyparents.2．Althoughthewereoutof,thenursewasstillwithherworkanddidit.(patient)3．Thereisanewresearch(indicate)alinkbetweenplasticspollution.4．Itisbad(manner)tospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.试卷第2页，共16页5．Thesaleisbeingheldtoraisefundsthepeopleinneed.6．Irespecthis(judge)andI’llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.7．Weneedto(sort)outourcampinggearbeforewesetoff.8．Onceshedecidestodosomething，shewilldoitwithout(hesitate).9．Wewerealldeeplyimpressedbythe(scene)beautyoftheisland.10．Hefelthimselfvery(ignore).11．Thegovernmentsetupthecompany(base)onabrilliantblueprint.12．Thisnewtestmight(able)doctorstodetectthediseaseearly.13．Ihesitated(spend)somuchmoneyonclothes.14．Theysaidthatthedelaytoourflightwasdueto(normal)badweatherconditions.15．Ifoundanolddiaryintheboxaccident.16．It’sbelievedthatanEnglishclassshouldn’t(include)toomuchexplanationinChinese.17．Itwasthefirsttimethathe(speak)tomeinsuchatune.18．Yesterday,thecitygovernmentrewardedthosewho(make)contributionstothecity’sconstructioninthelastyears.19．(eventual),educationalsoenableslearnerstoestablishtherightvaluesandattitudes.20．IbegancollectingstampsinMayandbyNovember1(collect)morethan2,000.21．We(learn)about4,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.22．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan(effect)achild’sbehaviour.23．Hereturnedwiththe(intend)ofspendingtheNewYearwithhisfamily.24．Childrenatthisageenjoybookswithsimplestoriesandsimplerhymestheycan(memory).25．Afterthetraincrash,thestationwasa(scenery)ofgreatconfusion.26．ThelanternFestivalisthefirstfullmoonnightinChineselunaryear,(indicate)harmony,reunion,andthecomingbackofthespring.27．Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses,she(spot)bythemediareporters.28．IcanhardlyimaginePeter(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.29．thatcase,theywoulddonothingbutwaitforfurtherinformation.30．Ihopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmy(apologise).二、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Childrenmust(上学)schoolbetweentheagesof5and16.32．It’s(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.33．Theyusedcopyrightedmusicwithout(允许).34．Theyfoundawoodenboxburied(在…下边)apileofleaves.35．Ifyouranxietyordepressionisaffectingyourabilitytoeatorsleeponaregular(基础),it'stimetoseekprofessionalhelp.36．Isaidnoto(塑料制的)orpaperbagsatstores.37．Itissurprisingthatheshould(承认)makingamistake.38．AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,but(最终)hegavein.39．WatchingTVtoomuchcan(损害)children'sabilitytolearn..40．Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddowntheroadonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous(场面)itwas!41．Thesurgeontoldmemyeyeneededtobeoperatedrightaway,andhegavemetwo(选择).42．Wecan(察觉)hissorrowbythelooksonhisface.43．Thegamehasalreadybeen(推迟)threetimesbecauseofbadweather.44．Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucan(证明)it,I’llconsideryourmethod.45．To(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.三、完成句子46．他的书房里有各种各样的书可以看，使得他觉得对它们进行分类有点困难。Thereareinhisstudy,.47．我刚要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。Ithecomputerwhentheelectricitywascutoff.48．坦率地说，如果你这次再次失败，杰克很快就会取代你。Tobe,Jackwillyousoonifyoufailagainthistime.49．Ican’tintheclassroomlikethis.我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。50．每当她心烦意乱时，就会去向她的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。Whenevershewasupset,shewould.参考答案：1．permission【详解】考查名词。句意：我很想去那里，但我需要征得父母的同意。作宾语，应用名词permission，表抽象概念不可数。故填permission。2．patientspatiencepatientpatiently【详解】考查名词、形容词和副词。句意：虽然病人已经没有耐心了，但护士仍然对工作有耐心，耐心地工作着。试卷第4页，共16页第一空作主语，表示“病人”应用名词patient，结合后文were可知为复数；第二空作介词of的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数；第三空was后跟形容词patient，作表语；第四空修饰动词did应用副词patiently，作状语。故填①patients；②patience；③patient；④patiently。3．indicatingand【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意：有一项新的研究表明塑料污染之间存在联系。分析句子可知，indicate作后置定语，修饰research，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式；表示“在……之间”用between...and...，因此第二空用and，故填①indicating②and。4．manners【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。Itisbadmannerstodosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是不礼貌的”，因此空格处是manners。故填manners。5．for【详解】考查介词。句意：举行拍卖是为了为有需要的人筹集资金。表示“为……筹集资金”短语为raisefundsfor，故填for。6．judgement【详解】考查名词。句意：我尊重他的判断，我会采纳他给我的建议。动词后应使用名词作宾语，特指对本语境下与我有关的问题的判断，为单数意义，故填judgement。7．sortout【详解】考查固定短语。句意：出发前我们需要整理好露营装备。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语sortout表示“整理”，再根据to可知，应该用动词原形。故答案为sortout。8．hesitation【详解】考查名词。句意：一旦她决定做某事，她会毫不犹豫地去做。分析句意再根据介词without可知，此处用提示词的名词形式hesitation作介词的宾语构成固定搭配withouthesitation表示“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitati