Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.lanternn.灯笼;提灯2.carnivaln.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costumen.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.riddlen.谜语;神秘事件5.samban.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲6.make-upn.化妆品;性格;构成方式7.eviladj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行8.commercialadj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的9.commercialise(NAmEalso-ize)vt.使商业化;利用……牟利10.commercialisation(NAmEalso-ization)n.商业化11.Christmascarol圣诞颂歌12.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!13.puddingn.布丁;(餐末的)甜食14.mashedpotatoes土豆泥15.turkeyn.火鸡;火鸡肉16.roastturkey烤火鸡肉17.autonomousadj.自治的;有自治权的18.regionn.地区;区域;地带19.wrestlingn.摔跤运动20.wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付21.wrestlern.摔跤运动员22.archeryn.射箭术;射箭运动23.roben.袍服;礼袍24.eaglen.雕25.gracen.优美;优雅;高雅26.potn.罐;壶;锅Ⅱ.记重点单词1.marchvi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行2.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式3.rangen.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化4.figuren.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定5.harvestn.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)6.cropn.庄稼;作物;一季的收成7.gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割8.featurevt.以……为特色n.特色;特征;特点9.churchn.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂10.fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱11.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的12.firecrackern.鞭炮;爆竹13.mediumn.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的14.themedia大众传播媒介15.atmospheren.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)16.lunaradj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的17.even.前夕;前一天18.envelopen.信封;塑料封套19.pumpkinn.南瓜20.roastadj.烤的;焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙21.fireworkn.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演22.inneradj.内部的;里面的;内心的23.fancyadj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是24.absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地25.momentn.片刻;瞬间26.briefadj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的27.tentn.帐篷28.branchn.树枝;分支;支流29.weddingn.婚礼;结婚庆典30.clapvt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.originn.起源;起因;出身→originaladj.最初的;原创的;新颖的→originallyadv.本来;原来3.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的;笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语v.吸引,迷住;向……施魔法→charmedadj.着迷的→charmingadj.有魅力的;迷人的5.joyn.高兴;喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfullyadv.开心地6.gratituden.感激之情;感谢→gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的7.agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculturen.农业;农艺8.decoratevt.装饰;装潢→decorationn.装饰;装潢9.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的→significancen.重要性,意义;意思,含义10.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射→reflectionn.倒影;反映;思考11.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的12.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的;虔诚的→faithfullyadv.虔诚地13.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔;间或14.merryadj.愉快的;高兴的→merrilyadv.高兴地;愉快地15.pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasevt.使满意;使愉快→pleasuren.愉快;令人高兴的事16.frankadj.坦率的;直率的→franklyadv.坦率地;直率地17.representvt.象征;代表;相当于→representativen.代表adj.有代表性的18.respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的;体面的;相当好的19.horribleadj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horrorn.畏惧;憎恶;震惊1.clumsyadj.笨拙的2.coincidencen.碰巧;巧合3.colleaguen.同事4.commitmentn.承诺;忠诚;花费;投入5.companionn.同伴;同事6.competencen.能力;胜任7.complexadj.复杂的n.复合体8.compromisen.&v.妥协;折中Ⅳ.背核心短语1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装;装扮2.afterall毕竟;别忘了3.rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间4.fadeaway逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5.inspiteof不管;尽管6.takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占……的便宜7.havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征8.tobefrank坦白说;坦率地说9.gooff爆炸;走火;离开10.exceptfor除……之外11.setoff出发;动身;启程Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(nomatterhow引导让步状语从句)然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神于所有节日之中是共同的。2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(it作形式宾语)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。3.IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.(seesbdoing)我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。4.Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.(because引导表语从句)我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。5.ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”.(why引导宾语从句)我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。6.I’mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)我现在终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕,再累也是值得的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。agricultural,belief,horrible,decorate,respect,joyful,rangePleasedandexcited,peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvariousceremonies1.rangingfromsettingofffireworksorfirecrackerstodressingupinfancycostumesformarches.Somefestivalshavereligiousoriginsinmemoryoffamousfigures;someare2.agriculturalfestivalstoshowgratitudeforharvestingcrops;somearefestivalsfeaturingtraditions,inwhichcustomsstillplayasignificantrole;whileinotherstraditionshavefadedawayandtheyseemnottoreflectpeople’s3.beliefsorfaiths.Theyarecommercializedandtakenadvantageofbybusinessmenandthemedia.Onspecialoccasions,supermarkets4.aredecoratedtocreateanatmospheretoencouragecustomerstobuy.Tobefrank,peoplearestillmissingthedayswhentheygathered5.joyfullyandenjoyedthemselveswithhomemadepumpkinpies,puddings,mashedpotatoes,roastturkeysaswellassingingChristmascarols.Notallfestivalshaveabandonedoldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisagoodexample.Representedbywrestling,archery,andhorseracing,thefestivalisreallyexciting.Inbrief,weshouldshow6.respectforgoodtraditionsandafterall,it’s7.horribletoforgetourrootsabsolutely.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词[congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪]•express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation一封贺信•congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺(1)Iamwritingaletterofcongratulation(congratulate)tomymonitoronhisbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudent