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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．astronautn．宇航员；太空人2．proceduren．程序；步骤；手续3．cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)厘米4．rocketn．火箭；火箭弹5．gravityn．重力；引力6．frontiern．边境；国界；边远地区7．vehiclen．交通工具；车辆8．satelliten．人造卫星；卫星9．orbitn．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行10．giantadj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人11．leapn．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leaptorleaped，leaped)vi.&vt.跳过；跃过12．agencyn．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处13．transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送14．datan．[pl.]资料；数据15．ongoingadj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的16．spacecraftn．航天器；宇宙飞船17．spacewalkn．太空行走；太空行走的时间18．jaden．玉；翡翠；玉器19．dockvi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港n．码头；船坞20．solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的21．solarsystem太阳系；类太阳系22．sufficientadj.足够的；充足的23．soapn．肥皂24．microwaven．(alsomicrowaveoven)微波炉25．tissuen．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织26．facilityn．设施；设备27．fataladj.致命的；灾难性的28．high-endadj.高端的29．foamn．泡沫橡胶；泡沫30．pillown．枕头31．smartphonen．智能手机32．closingadj.结尾的；结束的n．停业；关闭；倒闭Ⅱ.记重点单词1．launchvt.&n．发射；发起；上市2．mankindn．人类3．signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志4．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用5．musclen．肌肉；实力；影响力6．floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流7．otherwiseadv.否则；要不然8．beyondprep.在更远处；超出9．currentadj.当前的；现在的n．水流；电流；思潮10．toweln．毛巾；抹布11．keenadj.热衷的；渴望的12．shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的13．patternn．模式；图案；模范14．monitorn．监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控15．resourcen．资源；财力；物力16．oxygenn．氧；氧气Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．universen．宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.宇宙的；通用的4．determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinationn．决心；果断5．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧6．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的7．independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen．独立；自立→dependvi.依靠8．lackvt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的9．globen．地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的10．arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn．争论；争吵；论点11．analysisn．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)ev．分析12．regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregularadj.无规律的；不定期的13．limitedadj.有限的→limitless/unlimitedadj.无限的→limitvt.&n．限制14．mysteryn．神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的15．attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附着的；依恋的→attachmentn．附件；附属品；依恋1．creditn．信用；赞扬；学分v．(给银行账户)存入金额2．criminaln．罪犯；犯人3．currencyn．货币；通货4．customsn．海关；关税5．databasen．资料库，数据库6．deadlinen．最后期限，截止日期Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carryon继续做，坚持干2．onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．inthehopeofdoingsth抱着……的希望4．soasto(dosth)为了；以便5．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．resultin导致；造成7．asaresult所以；结果(是)8．provideforsb提供生活所需9．inclosing最后10．runout用完；耗尽Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(make＋宾语＋宾补)这些悲剧使人们感到伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。2．Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。3．Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。4．Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.(动名词短语作主语)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。5．Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.(doing作前置定语)因此，太空技术有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。determine，launch，disappointed，independent，otherwise，lack，sufficientMankindhasmanagedtocreatefacilitiesandvehiclestocarryastronautsintotheuniverse.They1.launchrocketscarryingsatellites.Manyintelligentpeoplearoundtheglobeare2.determinedtodevotethemselvestospaceexploration，eventhoughfatalspacedisasterswhichkilledastronautsonboardmakethem3.disappointed.Besides，whenlivinginspace，theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoastouseitlater.For4.lackofgravity，theirmusclesbecomeweak.Theyhavetotapeeverythingup,5.otherwisetheywouldfloataround.Theyalsoneedtofigureoutawaytostore6.sufficientfoodandoxygen.However，people’sdesiretoexplorespaceneverdies.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendhumansintospace7.independently.ThissignalsagiantleapforwardforChina.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonspaceexploration，whichisashallowview.Ourplanet’sresourcesarelimited，andasaresult，weshouldfindanewhometoprovidefortheeverincreasingpopulation.Inclosing，weattachgreatimportancetosolvingthemysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryonwithspaceexplorationregularly.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的(disappointvt.使失望/沮丧disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn．失望，沮丧)•bedisappointedat/with/by...对……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth对做某事感到失望bedisappointedthat...对……失望•toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是(1)我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。(读后续写之失望心理描写)Iwasdisappointedthatmyparentshadadoptedahomelessboyanditseemedasifhehadstolenmyparents’love.Isighedawaymydays.SensingthatIwasdisappointedat/with/byhisarrival，hedidwhateverhecouldtohelpmeandcareformeandmydisappointmentgraduallygavewaytomygratitudetohim.(2)他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)Overcomewithbitterdisappointmentathisfailingtowinaprize，helockedhimselfintheroom.(3)Totheirdisappointment，theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)→Whatmadethemdisappointed/WhatdisappointedthemwasthattheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)→TheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattemp