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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．tobaccon．烟草；烟叶2．cuen．提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3．facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利4．escalatorn．自动扶梯；滚梯5．surgeonn．外科医生6．surgeryn．外科手术；外科学7．liberationn．解放；摆脱8．beardn．胡须；络腮胡子9．flun．流感10．nutn．坚果11．skateboardn．滑板vi.滑滑板12．bowlingn．保龄球运动Ⅱ.记重点单词1．abusen．滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的4．disciplinen．自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚5．pilln．药片；药丸6．deletev．删去；删除7．shavevi.，vt.&n．剃(须发)；刮脸8．cigaretten．香烟；卷烟9．drugn．毒品；药物10．skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n．蹦跳11．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的12．stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激13．dentistn．牙科医生14．dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的15．comedyn．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目16．monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊17．enhancevt.提高；增强；增进Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．alcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2．physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physicallyadv.身体上；肉体上3．repeatedlyadv.重复地→repeatvt.重复→repeatedadj.重复的→repetitionn．重复4．psychologyn．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的→psychologistn．心理学家5．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的6．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的7．examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinationn．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查8．pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimismn．悲观主义9．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→compositionn．组成；作曲；作文→composern．作曲家10．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的11．specialistn．专科医生；专家→specialadj.特别的；专门的→speciallyadv.特别地；专门→specializevt.专门研究；专门从事12．consultantn．顾问；高级顾问医师→consultvt.&vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参看13．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn．糖14．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奋的→refreshmentn．焕发精神；恢复活力15．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的1．locationn．位置；地方2．logicaladj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的3．looseadj.松散的；宽松的4．loudspeakern．扬声器，喇叭5．luggagen．(总称)行李6．magicadj.有魔力的7．maintainvt.维持；保持8．majorityn．大多数Ⅳ.背核心短语1．inresponseto回答；答复2．relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信赖3．straightaway立即；马上4．decideon/upon决定；选定5．makeupone’smind下定决心6．becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁9．wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10．afterall毕竟；终究Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.(不定式作主语)防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。2．Foryoungpeople，thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.(Therebe＋n.＋todo)对于年轻人来说，有足够的时间来改变不良习惯。3．Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits！(形容词短语作后置定语)你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的幸福、健康的生活！4．WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.(whenever引导的让步状语从句)每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉干等。5．Bestofall，inmyopinion，ishowIfeelaboutmyself.(how引导的表语从句)在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。6．Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.(get＋过去分词)通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。enhance，refresh，absorb，dizzy，decideon，composeWhenIsawsomestudentsdominatedbyalcohol，tobaccoordrug，Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thebadhabits.TofacilitateapositivechangewaswhyIsetupateamwhichwas1.composedofsurgeons，specialistsinpsychology，consultantsanddentists，whowouldregularlydeliverspeechesto2.enhancethesestudents’awarenessofphysicalhealth.Studentswererepeatedlyinformedofsometipsonhowtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate，howtostaydynamicandhowtoget3.refreshedwhentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Tothesestudents，tobeexaminedonamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches，gotoskateboardingorgotoseeacomedytostimulatetheirenthusiasminlife.Studentsweregivensugarycookiesornutsstraightawayiftheyfelt4.dizzyorgottheflu.Throughtheseactivities，moststudents5.decidedonchangingtheirbadhabitsinrewardforourhelp.Theywouldrelyonself-disciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbe6.absorbedinstudyinginsteadofskippingclasses.Theypromisedtobehavethemselvesinresponsetoourpatientguidance.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的)•give/offerarewardtosbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏•rewardsbwithsthfor(doing)sth为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人(1)Thespecialistinpsychologyofferedarewardtotheboyformakingsuchgreatprogress.(2)Iwillrewardyouwithanelectricbikeforhelpingmegetridofobaccoabuse.(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming-of-ageceremony)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。(2020·天津7月，书面表达)Iammorethandelightedtointroducetherewardingandimportantcoming-of-ageceremonytoyou.Afterthat，westudentshaverealizedthatwemuststudyharderinrewardforourteachers’andparents’patientguidance.composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写(composern．作曲家compositionn．组成；构成；创作；作品)becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistof由……组成(1)Thismanwithabearddeserveshisfameasoneofthemostpopularcomposers(composer)inWesternmusicalhistory.(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩电影台词和给电影配音组成。(应用文写作之建议信)①IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse(should)becomposedofenjoyingthefilm，talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(compose)②IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse(should)bemadeupofenjoyingthefilm，talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(makeup)absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收(absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的)absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神贯注于……absorb...from...从……中吸收……(1)Asweallknow，plantscanabsorbnutrientsfromthesoilaroundthem.(2)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)①Iabsorbedmyselfin/wasabsorbedinthatproject，andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.②Absorbedinthatproject，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsl