Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.leafletn.散页印刷品;传单;小册子2.organn.(人或动植物的)器官3.toxinn.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)4.rayn.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线5.radiationn.辐射;放射线6.acidn.酸adj.酸的;酸性的7.millimetren.毫米;千分之一米8.layern.层;表层;层次9.blistern.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡10.underneathprep.&adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面11.fabricn.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构12.paramedicn.急救医生;护理人员13.bathtubn.浴缸;浴盆14.mosquiton.(pl.-oes,-os)蚊子15.IVneedle静脉注射针16.vitalsign生命体征17.wardn.病房18.sprainvt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤19.anklen.踝;踝关节20.dinern.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者21.steakn.牛排;肉排22.obstructionn.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物23.motionn.运动;移动24.manualn.使用手册;说明书adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的25.membershipn.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数Ⅱ.记重点单词1.techniquen.技能;技术;技艺2.victimn.受害者;患者3.nerven.神经4.swallowvt.&vi.吞下;咽下5.wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住6.bathn.洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡7.slipvi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条8.elderlyadj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)9.carpetn.地毯10.ambulancen.救护车11.delayvi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟12.needlen.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针13.drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没14.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌15.screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音16.fellowadj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类17.chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;噎住18.throatn.咽喉;喉咙19.desperateadj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的20.slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声21.fistn.拳;拳头22.grabvt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺23.welfaren.幸福;福祉;安康;福利24.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒25.suburbn.郊区;城外Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→minorityn.少数;少数民族2.electricadj.电的;用电的;电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricityn.电;电学3.swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀,肿胀4.looseadj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→looselyadv.松散地;粗略地→loosenvi.&vt.(使)变松5.urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urgevt.力劝;敦促;强烈要求n.强烈的欲望6.easevi.&vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地7.operatorn.电话接线员;操作员→operatevt.操作;运转;动手术→operationn.运转;手术8.bleedingn.流血;失血→bleedvi.(bled,bled)流血;失血→bloodn.血液;血9.interruptvi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断→interruptionn.打扰10.practicaladj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practicen.练习;实践;惯例v.练习→practicallyadv.几乎;差不多;实际上11.tightlyadv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→tightadj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tightenv.(使)变紧;(使)更加严格12.justifyvt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→justicen.正义;公正13.foggyadj.有雾的→fogn.雾1.kidnapvt.&n.拐走;绑架2.kindergartenn.幼儿园3.kitchenn.厨房4.knowledgen.知识;学问5.landscapen.风景;景色6.lameadj.跛的;瘸的;残废的7.laughtern.笑;笑声8.launchvt.发射;发起(运动)Ⅳ.背核心短语1.senseoftouch触觉2.electricshock触电;电击3.helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来4.faceup/down面朝上(朝下)5.sleepin迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉6.outofshape健康状况不好7.prevent...from...阻止8.avarietyof各种各样的9.sufferfrom遭受Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)正如你能想象的,被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。2.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(unless引导的条件状语从句)如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。3.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.(thereisanurgentneedtodosth急需做某事)如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立刻送往医院。4.Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.[suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建议某人做某事]离开前,他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽,小口进食。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。tightly,choke,urgent,panic,delay,bleedManyleafletsandmanualsofferpracticaltechniquesonfirstaid,whichstatethatcallingemergencynumberswithout1.delayisthefirststep.Butbeforeparamedicsintheambulancecome,youcansaveyourselforlookafterothers’welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburnedbyradiation,acidsorotherchemicals,don’t2.panicorscream.Instead,removeanyclothesunlessyouseefabricstickingtotheburnedskin.Thenwashitundertherunningwater.Withyourskinswollenandfullofblistersorwithyournervesdamaged,thereisan3.urgentneedtorushtothehospital.Swallowingfoodstooquicklycancauseyoutoget4.chokedonsteak,toastoranythingelsewithease.Then,peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback,forcingtheobstructionout.Asfora5.bleedingnose,neithershouldyoukeepyourfaceup,norshouldyoupressthenose6.tightly.Youcanusethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingmethodtosaveadrownedman.Youcanapplycoldwatertothesprainedankle.Allinall,learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidmakesagreatdifference.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇easen.容易;舒适;自在vt.&vi.减轻;缓解;使安心;(使)宽慰withease容易地;不费力地atease舒适;悠闲;自在put/setsbatease使某人放松/自在(1)因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默,和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写)Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness,butherwarmwelcomesoonputmeatease.ShewassmartandhumorousandIfeltateasewithher.(2)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法,同时我们也能从中找到一些乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动)Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.(3)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话题写作之语言学习)①IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease.②InsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,andyoucanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)panicvi.&vt.(panicked;panicked;panicking)(使)惊慌n.惊慌;惊恐•panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓皇行事•getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中(1)Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews,theyfledthevillageinpanic.(2)简陷入恐慌,她的心如此剧烈跳动,她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Janegotintoapanic,andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlychoked.(3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Theroarofthewildwolfpanickedmeintoscreaming,andIwasn’tawareofhowtoeasetheoverwhelmingpanic.desperateadj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的(desperatelyadv.绝望地;拼命地;极严重地;非常需要)bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事(1)Idesperately(desperate)needyourassistancebecau