Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.iconicadj.符号的;图标的2.didgeridoon.迪吉里杜管3.equatorn.赤道4.barbecuen.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤;烤架5.butchern.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手6.premieradj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相7.herbn.药草;香草;草本8.dimsim(特指澳大利亚的)点心9.hollowadj.中空的;空心的10.vibratevt.&vi.(使)振动11.hornn.(乐器)号12.pitchn.音高13.slogann.标语;口号14.primeminister首相;总理15.frogn.蛙;青蛙16.getawayn.适合度假的地方17.kayakingn.划皮艇18.domainn.领域;领土;范围19.libertyn.自由20.golfn.高尔夫球运动21.straitn.海峡22.monumentn.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹23.kiwin.几维(新西兰鸟)24.geysern.间歇泉25.sulphuricpool硫黄池26.manukahoney麦卢卡蜂蜜27.bungeejumping蹦极跳28.geothermalpark地热公园29.pouchn.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包30.phasen.阶段;时期31.mammaln.哺乳动物Ⅱ.记重点单词1.bakeryn.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂2.jointn.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj.联合的;共同的3.straightforwardadj.坦率的;简单的4.ministern.部长;大臣;外交使节5.arrown.箭;箭头6.entitlevt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利7.divevi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲8.sponsorvt.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者9.samplen.样本;样品10.temporaryadj.暂时的;短暂的11.trunkn.树干12.sessionn.一场;一段时间;会议13.nestn.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点14.hatchvi.孵出;破壳vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋15.fencen.栅栏;围栏16.prisonn.监狱;监禁17.grandadj.大;宏大的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.foundationn.创建;基础;地基→foundvt.创办;创建;建立→foundern.创建者;创始人2.politicaladj.政治的→politicsn.政治;政治学→politiciann.政治家;政客3.locatedadj.位于→locatevt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)→locationn.地点;位置4.freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态→freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的vt.释放;使摆脱;解除5.distributionn.分布;分配;分发→distributevt.分发;分配;分布6.licensedadj.得到正式许可的→licensevt.批准;许可n.(=licence)许可证;执照7.frequencyn.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地8.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violencen.暴力;暴行→violentlyadv.粗暴地;强烈地9.biologyn.生理;生物学→biologicaladj.生物学的→biologistn.生物学家10.capacityn.能力;容量→capableadj.有能力的;能干的1.optimisticadj.乐观的2.optionaladj.可选择的;随意的3.outspokenadj.坦率的;直言不讳的4.outstandingadj.杰出的;显著的5.overlookvt.忽略;俯瞰;远眺6.overweightadj.超重的7.oxygenn.氧气8.paralleladj.平行的n.极其相似的人(或情况、事件等);相似特征Ⅳ.背核心短语1.peakseason高峰季节2.aflockof一群(羊或鸟)3.ahandfulof少数人(或物);一把(的量)4.majorin主修5.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物6.benativeto源于……的;原产于7.learnabout了解8.incontactwith和……联系9.agreewith同意;赞同10.makeup组成;构成11.beagainst违背;违反Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!(can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待地去看所有的动物!2.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。3.Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!(beconvincedthat...相信……)我试着学习吹奏方法,但经过好几个小时的努力,我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声!4.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。5.Thenoisetheymadecouldwakethedead.(修辞手法之夸张)它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。6.Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat!(Therebe+n.+定语从句)世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做!请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。temporary,trunk,sponsor,slogan,distribution,premierAustralia,locatedtothesouthoftheequator,isfamousforitsiconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearesomanydeliciousopen-airbarbecues,bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershopsandrestaurantswhichoffersomeofthe1.premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Thekangaroohasawide2.distributionthroughoutthecountry.Babykangarooslive3.temporarilyinthepouchforaphaseofsevenoreightmonths.Atlicensedzoos,koalashangingontotree4.trunkscanbetouchedforonlyalittletimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.Aprimitivemammalwithauniquebiology,theduck-billedplatypuswilllayeggsinanest,whichcanhatchintendays.Ithasthecapacitytofindfoodbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill,whichonlyahandfulofanimalsintheworldcando.Thestraightforwardprimeminister5.sponsorsacampaigntoprotectwildanimals’freedomandlibertyintheirnaturaldomain.Inaword,Australiaisanidealgetawayvisitedbynumeroustravelersatpeakseasons.Australia’stourism6.sloganisasfollows:There’snothinglikeAustralia.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇locatedadj.处于;位于;坐落于[locatevt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)locationn.地点;位置]belocatedin/on/at位于;坐落于(1)Thelocation(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.(2)我们也有三个室内活动室,位于校园的东边。①Inaddition,wehavethreeindooractivityroomswhicharelocatedintheeastofourcampus.(定语从句)②Inaddition,wehavethreeindooractivityroomslocatedintheeastofourcampus.(过去分词短语作定语)(3)坐落在东海之滨,这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)LocatedonthecoastoftheEastSea,thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态(freeadj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的vt.使自由;解放;释放)•freedomofspeech言论自由havethefreedomof.../todo...有(做)……的自由•befreetodosth自由做某事set...free使获得自由;释放freefrom/of...不受……影响的;无……的(1)Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavefreedomofspeech.(2)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。①WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlike.(freedom)②WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIamfreetochoosewhatIlike.(free)(3)人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子,动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。(话题写作之动物保护)Itisurgedthatallcagedanimalsshouldbesetfree.Freefrom/ofcages,animalscanliveahappierlifeinthewild.capacityn.能力;容量(capableadj.有能力的;能干的)•havethecapacitytodo...有做……的能力•becapableof...能够……我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。(1)IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizetheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)(2)IamcapableofperfectlyorganizingtheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(