Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.jamn.果酱;堵塞2.clayn.黏土;陶土3.weedn.杂草;野草vt.&vi.除杂草4.tabletn.平板电脑;便笺本;药片5.washroomn.洗手间;厕所6.bubblevi.起泡;沸腾7.tuben.管子;管状物8.circusn.马戏团9.jawn.颌;下巴10.hutn.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11.fireplacen.壁炉12.saucern.茶碟;杯托13.kettlen.(烧水用的)壶;水壶14.pann.平底锅;烤盘15.jarn.罐子;坛子16.grilln.烤架;烤肉餐馆17.doorwayn.门口;出入口;门道18.leftoveradj.吃剩的;残留的n.吃剩的食物;遗留物19.handshaken.握手20.plugvt.封堵;补足n.堵塞物;插头;插座21.tunen.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道22.contractvt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同;契约23.cardiacadj.心脏病的;心脏的24.circuitn.巡回;环形线路25.hypotheticaladj.假设的;假定的Ⅱ.记重点单词1.parceln.包裹vt.裹好;打包2.mailn.邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给3.secondaryadj.中学的;次要的4.chorusn.合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱;齐声说5.cottonn.棉布;棉花6.uniformn.校服;制服adj.一致的;统一的7.rigidadj.死板的;固执的8.shadevt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分9.wrinklevt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹10.foreheadn.额;前额11.housingn.住房;住宅12.platformn.平台;站台;舞台13.dragvt.拖;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动14.privilegen.优惠待遇;特权15.resignvi.&vt.辞职;辞去16.latelyadv.最近;不久前;近来17.inputn.情况;信息;投入;输入vt.输入18.grantvt.同意;准许n.拨款19.relayvt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人20.criterionn.(pl.criteria)标准;准则;原则21.prayvi.&vt.企盼;祈祷Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.dustn.沙土;灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布满灰尘的2.rubbern.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→rubvt.&vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓3.chemistn.化学家;药剂师;药房→chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的4.ripeadj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ripenvt.&vi.(使)成熟5.disabledadj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→disabilityn.缺陷;障碍→disablevt.使(某人)残废;使……无能6.deservevt.值得;应得;应受→deservingadj.值得的;应得的7.consultationn.咨询;咨询会→consultvt.咨询;请教→consultantn.顾问8.stabilityn.稳定(性);稳固(性)→stableadj.稳定的;牢固的→unstableadj.不稳定的1.promotevt.促进;提升2.punctualadj.准时的;守时的3.queuen.&vi.队列;排队4.rainfalln.降雨;降雨量5.reasonableadj.合乎情理的6.reflectvt.反映;反射7.registerv.登记;注册n.登记表;注册簿8.resemblevt.类似;像Ⅳ.背核心短语1.achorusof齐声;异口同声2.nottomention更不用说;且不说3.take...forgranted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视4.relayto转达给……;转发给……5.praythat但愿6.bedyingtodosth渴望做某事7.adaptto适应8.theotherday前几天9.shakehandswithsb和某人握手10.participatein参与;参加Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.(Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间)沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路,我几分钟就能走到学校。2.Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!(since引导原因状语从句)这里没有设备,甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水,我得用盆子从我的房子里端来!3.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!(bedoing...when...正在做……这时……)几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来之前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!4.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(doubtwhether...)说实话,我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。5.Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.(部分倒装)现在,有了医院,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助,而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。uniform,circuit,privilege,pray,tablet,tuneLatelyIhaveresignedfrommypresentjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision,butnowtheyaresingingadifferent1.tune.Forme,itisa2.privilegetoteachintheschool.EverydayIamgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”.Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms,whosedoorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers,tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds,therearenowashrooms.Studentsdon’twearcotton3.uniforms.Allthestudents’housingisquitesimple.Theonlypossessionsaresaucers,fireplaces,kettles,pans,jarsandgrills,nottomention4.tabletsandothermoderndevicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatripericeandtheyevendon’tthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime,Idoa5.circuitofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwithconsultation.IwanttorelaytopeoplethatthedisabledneedhelpandI6.praythatmoreandmorepeoplecanbevolunteers.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇dragvt.拖;拉;扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动读后续写之手的肢体动作:drag/draw/pull拉;cupone’shandsover...把手窝成杯状;slideone’shandsinto...将手伸进……;putone’shandstoone’scheeks用双手捂住脸;spreadone’shands摊开双手(1)Thechemistwithawrinkledfacedragged(drag)thedustyparcelfromunderthebedandunfoldedit.(2)这位父亲站起来,盯着大儿子的眼睛,把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。Thefatherstoodup,gazedintheeyesofhisoldestsonandcuppedhishandsoverhisson’sface.(3)汤姆打开车门,把司机拽出来,把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写)Tomopenedthecardoor,dragged/drew/pulledthedriveroutandsenthimtothepolicestation.(4)他摊开双手、耸了耸肩膀,表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。Hespreadhishandsandshruggedhisshoulders,indicatingthathedidn’tslidehishandsintomywalletjustnow.(5)她是如此羞愧,她用双手捂住脸,感觉血液涌上脸庞。Soashamedwasshethatsheputherhandstohercheeks,feelingbloodrushtoherface.privilegen.特权;特别优待;优惠待遇v.给予特权;特别优待(privilegedadj.有特权的;受特别优待的)•Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth有特权做某事•beprivilegedtodosth有幸做某事(1)ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilegetoenter(enter)thelabatmywill.(2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲,我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)Iamgreatlyprivilegedto/Itisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.deservevi.&vt.应受;应得;值得(deservingadj.值得的;应得的)deservesth值得/应得某事/物deservedoing/tobedone值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似用法的动词还有:need,want,require等)deserveit(口语)活该;自作自受(1)Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformoredeserving(deserve)causes.(2)自习室的确值得体验,因此,请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月,应用文写作)Theself-studyroomdoesdeserveexperiencing/tobeexperienced,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.take...forgranted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视•takeitforgrantedthat+从句认为……理所当然•take...seriously认真对待……takeone’stime不用急;慢慢来takepridein以……自豪takechargeof负责,掌