资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】1考点3完形填空完形填空之生活常识(核心考点精讲精练)考点3生活常识人文情怀考点1生活常识考点2文化背景1.两年真题考点分布考点题型生活常识和文化背景完形填空2023试卷类型完形填空考点2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷42.A.delay生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷47.D.bentdown生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷54.Cmeet生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷51.D52.A生活常识2023年1月•浙江卷46.B.lit生活常识2023•全国甲卷47.C.shiny生活常识2023•全国甲卷56.D.pack生活常识2023•全国乙卷42.B43.A生活常识2023•全国乙卷48.D49.A生活常识20222022·新高考I卷32.D.helplessly生活常识2022·新高考I卷29.A.wind生活常识2022·新高考全国ⅡC.vacation生活常识2022·新高考全国ⅡD.absence生活常识2022·全国高考甲卷C.companionship生活常识2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中生活常识和文化背景考查了14次。主要考查:生活常识和文化背景。【备考策略】系统归类生活常识和文化背景的知识;熟练掌握完形填空技能。【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型,完形填空中的生活常识和文化背景也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】2【2024年高考命题预测】完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点是高考中的重要考点。生活常识和文化背景考点是完形填空的重要命题手段,每年高考都考。预测在2024高考中,生活常识和文化背景可能会在完形填空试题中呈现。【完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点指南】规律方法:完形填空技巧之生活常识和文化背景跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中,应该有意识地利用有关资料,了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的,如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识,就具备了一定的判断能力,可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活,又要扩大阅读面,增强自己这方面的知识储备,避免常识性错误。同时,还要注意中西方文化的差异,避免出现汉语式表达或理解。完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文,这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活,涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时,可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识:有些选项的设置与文化背景有关,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时具备一定的文化意识,特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。【总结方法】生活是一本书,世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着三者如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。能够根据生活常识答题,也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。学生在把握全文意思的基础上,有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。【典例1】(2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)Her42camebecauseshewascarryingacompetitoracrossthefinishline.()42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse【典例2】(2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldgetmedicalattention.()47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown【典例3】(2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】3()54.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show【典例4】(2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme51Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand52themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.()51.A.feedB.followC.changeD.load()52.A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve【典例5】(2023年1月•浙江卷·节选)Ziyadbeganpreparations.Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and____46____thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated【典例6】(2023•全国甲卷·节选)Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewereworriedbecausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.()47.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun【典例7】(2023•全国甲卷·节选)It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwasperfect.()56.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack【典例8】(2023•全国乙卷·节选)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboard.()42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup()43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no【典例9】(2023•全国乙卷·节选)Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshegooffabout1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.()48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train()49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed1.(2021·全国甲卷·节选)Ashewas45thatitwouldbetoowarm,he46.laiditoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.45.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried2.【2022·新高考I卷】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Weweresafe.32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly3.【2022·新高考I卷】The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingitfull-time.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravelaffordable.22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】45.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】They’repartofanewformofthesharingeconomy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers’homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.26.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence5.【2022·全国甲卷】Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership基础过关(最新模拟试题演练)微型完形填空1.【2023届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试】Whentheresearcherswalkedaroundcampuswithoutmasks,thecrowstheyhadcaughtandbandeddidn’treacttothem.Butwhenthe____26____humanswalkedbywhilewearingthemasks,thecrowsscolded(责骂)loudlyanddivedattheir“enemies”.Thebirdshadrememberedtheirfaces!26.A.friendlyB.unkindC.differentD.same2.【2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考】Butthingstookanunexpectedturnwhenhelearnedthathiswife,AnnRice,wasstrugglingtobreathe.Shehada(n)historyofchronic(慢性的)lungdiseaseandhadbeenonaventilatorfor3years.Thenursingfacilitywhereshelivedwas27milesfromRobert,anddoctorsbelievedshecoulddieascarbondioxide____46____inherlungs.46.A.accumulatedB.