考点8 完形填空之说明文精练(教师版)

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资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】1考点8完形填空之说明文精练1.【2023·江苏省南京市第三中学模拟】题材:具有想象力的方法词数:247Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare____41____.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofusforgethowto____42____itoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn’talways____43____withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime____44____thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makeconnections!Itinvolvestaking____45____ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas____46____withcandlesconnectthe____47____withthejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal____48____youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t____49____.Youhaveasmuchimaginationasyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew_____50_____.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,_____51_____,youcannowpracticeskiingeveryday.Now_____52_____thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse.Lookatthesituationfroma_____53_____pointofview.Goodwritersusethistechnique.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe_____54_____intheirbooks.Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir_____55_____.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!41.A.mistakenB.accurateC.reasonableD.incredible42.A.fitinwithB.becomeawareofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof43.A.equippedB.comparedC.occupiedD.concerned44.A.routinelyB.skillfullyC.apparentlyD.abruptly45.A.relevantB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary46.A.presentedB.markedC.indicatedD.associated47.A.ideasB.assessmentsC.arrangementsD.practices48.A.itemB.serviceC.presentD.object49.A.existB.occurC.operateD.change50.A.tendenciesB.limitationsC.possibilitiesD.assumptions51.A.asamatteroffactB.inotherwordsC.asawholeD.forinstance52.A.devoteB.applyC.reviseD.contribute53.A.personalB.globalC.differentD.positive54.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters55.A.locationsB.positionsC.imagesD.impressions【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个让自己有想象力方法,它们是:找出事物之间的联系;想象限制不存在;换位思考。41.A根据上文的Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedtheydon’thavemuchimagination.和下文的Everyonehasimagination可知,那些人的想法是错误的。A.mistaken错误的;B.accurate精准的;C.reasonable合理的;D.incredible难以置信的。故选A。资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】242.C根据上文的Everyonehasimagination可知,此处是指人人都有想象力,只是长大了就忘了怎么使用了。A.fitinwith适应;B.becomeawareof明白;C.makeuseof利用;D.keeptrackof追踪。故选C。43.D根据下文的Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimethinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.可知,创造力其实也是我们想出具有创造力的方案来解决问题,即不仅与创造性的艺术作品有关,也和日常生活和工作有关。A.equipped配备;B.compared比较;C.occupied占据;D.concerned联系。故选D。44.A根据上文的Creativityisn’talwayswithgreatworksofartorideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境,always和routinely是近义词复现。A.routinely通常;B.skillfully有技巧地;C.apparently明显地;D.abruptly突然地。故选A。45.B根据下文的findlinksbetweenthem.可知,此处是指把没有联系的事物联系在一起。A.relevant密切相关的;B.unrelated无关的;C.creative有创造性的;D.imaginary想象的。故选B。46.D根据上文的Makeconnections!可知,此处是指写下和蜡烛有关的想法。A.presented呈现;B.marked做标记;C.indicated暗示;D.associated联系。故选D。47.A根据上文的Writedownalltheideaswithcandles可知,此处用“想法”符合语境,ideas是原词复现。A.ideas想法;B.assessments评估;C.arrangements安排;D.practices练习。故选A。48.C根据下文的youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.可知,此处是指给朋友买一个具有独创性的礼物。A.item商品;B.service服务;C.present礼物;D.object物体。故选C。49.A根据上文的Nolimits!可知,此处用“不存在”符合语境。A.exist存在;B.occur发生;C.operate操作;D.change改变。故选A。50.C根据上文的Nolimits!可知,如果没有了限制,就会有新的可能性。A.tendencies趋势;B.limitations限制;C.possibilities可能性;D.assumptions假设。故选C。51.D根据上文的Thinkaboutyourgoal可知,此处是对上文话题的举例说明。A.asamatteroffact事实上;B.inotherwords换句话说;C.asawhole总体上;D.forinstance例如。故选D。52.B根据下文的MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.可知,此处是指把你的目标应用到现实中,开始每天练习滑雪。A.devote贡献;B.apply运用;C.revise复习;D.contribute贡献。故选B。53.C根据上文的Besomeoneelse.可知,此处是指站在他人的角度看待问题,即不同的视角。A.personal个人的;B.global全球的;C.different不同的;D.positive积极的。故选C。54.D根据上文的Besomeoneelse.和常识可知,小说家常常把自己当作书中的角色。A.features特点;B.themes主题;C.creatures生物;D.characters角色。故选D。55.根据下文的Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!可知,渔民把自己放在了鱼的位置,故此处用“位置”符合语境。A.locations定位;B.positions位置;C.images形象;D.impressions印象。故选B。2.【2023·辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英】题材:环境保护词数:235Reducingtheuseofplasticisabalancebetweenwhatyoucanaffordandwhatyoucanget.I’ve___41___alotfromaplastic-freelifestyle.Ithelpsme___42___mycarbonfootprintandsavemoney.I’vefoundthatlivingplasticfreeisagreatwayto___43___mindlessonlineshopping.Nowadays,I___44___weighthepossibilityofreturninganorderbeforeIhitthe___45___button.DoIhavesomethingelseIcould___46___tomeet资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】3thisneed?IsthereaplaceIcangetit___47___soIdon’thavetodealwithalltheplasticit’llarrivein?Besides,I’veslowly___48___thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.AnytimeIneedtoreplaceabigger-ticketitem,I’m___49___tolookforasecond-handversionofanicer,___50___item,whichIcanoftenfindforthesamepriceasanewbutlessdurable(耐用的)model.Ofcourse,therearecertainsituationswhereplasticisthemost___51___choice.IrecentlyreorganizedmyclosetandfoundthatI___52___clearplasticcontainersformyoff-seasonclothing.Afterafew___53___tomyfavoriteneighborhoodcharityshop,IfoundasetofRubbermaidstoragecontainersthat___54___thebill.Lifewithoutplasticd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