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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】选择性必修1Unit4早读材料一、必背短语1.varyfromculturetoculture因文化而异2.beappropriateto适合……3.makeeyecontact进行眼神交流4.bycontrast相比之下5.approveof赞成;同意6.demonstraterespect表示尊敬7.employthegesture用这个手势8.bycomparison与……相比较9.shakehands握手10.getthroughdifficultsituations渡过难关11.breakdownbarriers消除障碍12.askforhelp寻求帮助13.straightenup直起来；整理；收拾整齐14.differin=bedifferentin在...方面不同15.makeinferences做出推断16.inotherwords换句话说;也就是说17.distinguish...from...使...有别于...；分辨...和...18.infavorof赞同；支持19.occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth忙于某事/做某事6.haveatendencytodo有做……的倾向7.hidetheirfacesintheirhands双手掩面8.callon(短暂地)访问;呼吁9.haveseriousconflictswith和……有严重的冲突10.makeanadjustment(s)to对...作出调整二、词形转变1.vary/ˈveəri/vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→various/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.变化;多样化;(同一事物的)不同种类2.appropriate/əˈprəʊpriət/adj.合适的;恰当的→appropriately/əˈprəʊpriətli/adv.适当地;合适地3.approve/əˈpruːv/vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→approval/əˈpruːvl/n.赞成;认可4.demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→demonstration/ˈdemənˈstreɪʃn/n.示范;证明5.employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/vt.使用;应用;雇用→employer/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/n.雇主→employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/n.雇员;雇工→employment/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/n.雇用;使用;就业6.differ/ˈdɪfə(r)/vi.相异;不同于→different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的→difference/ˈdɪfrəns/n.差异;不同7.anger/ˈæŋgə(r)/n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→angry/ˈæŋgri/adj.生气的8.reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj.可靠的;可信赖的→rely/rɪˈlaɪ/vi.依靠;依赖9.educate/ˈedʒukeɪt/vt.教育→educator/ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/n.教育工作者→education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n.教育10.tendency/ˈtendənsi/n.趋势;倾向→tend/tend/v.趋于;往往会11.occupy/ˈɒkjupaɪ/vt.占据;占用→occupation/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/n.职业→occupied/ˈɒkjupaɪd/adj.忙于;使用中12.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的;担心的;渴望的→anxiously/ˈæŋkʃəsli/adv.焦虑地→anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑;担心;害怕13.embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.难堪的;尴尬的→embarrassing/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的→embarrass/ɪmˈbærəs/vt.使尴尬;使难堪→embarrassment/ɪmˈbærəsmənt/n.尴尬14.adjust/əˈdʒʌst/vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→adjustment/əˈdʒʌstmənt/n.调整15.react/rɪˈækt/vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction/rɪˈækʃn/n.反应;回应三、必背文段DearAndrew,IamLiHua.Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyou?LearningthatyouareheadingforAmericaforfurtherstudy,Iamwritingtoinformyouoftheimportanceofbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisawayofcommunication.However,peoplemaymisunderstandthegesturesfromdifferentcultures.Forexample,whenwenodatsomebody,wemeanweagreewithhisopinion.Butinsomecountries,noddingone’sheadmeansdisagreement.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatlookingsomebodyintheeyeshowsthatwearelisteningtohimattentively,whileinsomedistricts,itisconsideredtoberude.Therefore,itisofsignificanceforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofAmericanbodylanguageifyouareinAmerica.Hopefully,youcanadapttothelifethereassoonaspossible.Yours,资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】LiHua资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】