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高二英语选择性必修三Unit4早读材料一、词性转换1．qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualificationn．资格；资历2．enthusiasmn．热情；热心→enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地3．assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．分派；布置；分配4．envyn．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→enviousadj.嫉妒的5．abandonvt.舍弃；放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的6．decencyn．正派；规矩；礼貌→decentadj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的→decentlyadv.合适地；高雅地；正派地7．perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverancen．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8．resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念→resolutionn．决议；解决；坚定9．fortunen．[U]机会；运气；[C]大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地10．guidevt.指导n．向导；指南→guidancen．指导；引导；导航11．advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisern．[C]广告商→advertisementn．[C]广告→advertisingn．广告活动；广告业12．commitv．犯罪；承诺；委托→commitmentn．承诺；保证；奉献13．motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motiven．动机；原因；目的→motivationn．积极性；动机二、重点短语1．attheageof在……的年龄2．turnsb.down拒绝(某人)3．beenthusiasticabout热衷于4．setoff出发5．keepone'sspiritsup振作精神6．frombadtoworse每况愈下7．makeit成功8．consistof由……组成9．cheersb.up使某人振作起来10．dealwith处理；对付11．makefire生火12．giveoff放出(热、光、气味或气体)13.assignsb.todosth.指定/安排某人做某事14.resolvetodosth.决定做某事15.becrueltosb.对某人残酷16.applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物17.signup注册；签名；报名18.copewith应付；处理三、重点句子1.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedmedown…然而，当我申请参加此次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我……2.…becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.……因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。3.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththem…但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情……4.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！5.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时,每个人都会多么羡慕我啊!6.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.它散发出油性的黑烟,但即使在强风下也会燃烧。7.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。8.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!等我回来，当我告诉大家我去过的那些令人惊叹的地方时，他们该多羡慕我啊！经典美句9.Successconsistsofgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlossofenthusiasm.成功在于不断失败而不失去热情。10.Throughperseverance,manypeoplewinsuccessoutofwhatseemeddestinedtobecertainfailure.通过坚持不懈，许多人从似乎注定要失败的情形中赢得了成功。11.Adversityshowsthegenius;prosperityconcealsit.逆境显才华，顺境隐天资。12.Difficultiescontainvictory,whilefailurebreedssuccess.困难里包含着胜利，而失败里孕育着成功。13.Ifyouwishtosucceed,youshouldusepersistenceasyourgoodfriend,experienceasyourreference,prudenceasyourbrotherandhopeasyoursentry.如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以谨慎为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。