专题18 科技发展与信息技术创新(一)-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

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资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】话题十八科技发展与信息技术创新(一)第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.registerv.______________n.______________2.computern.______________3.releasevt.&n.______________4.resemblev.______________5.residentn.______________6.restorevt.______________7.restrictvt.______________8.resumen.______________v.______________9.revealvt.______________10.rewindv.______________11.ridiculousadj.______________12.devicen.______________13.roughadj.______________14.salutev.______________n.______________15.rivaln.______________16.ripeadj.______________17.samplen.______________18.communicationn.______________19.rejectv.______________20.sacrificen.&v.______________21.______________v.重新开始;使续期;使更新______________adj.可再生的;可更新的22.______________--______________--______________v.后悔;抱歉23.______________n.规则;规章;管理;控制24.______________n.亲戚adj.相对的;比较的25.______________adj.可信赖的;可靠的;真实可信的26.______________n.&v.营救;援救;抢救27.______________v.辞去;放弃;屈从;勉强接受资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】28.______________/______________v.复习29._______________--______________--______________v.骑车/马30.______________--______________--______________v.铃响;打电话给31.______________n.垃圾;废话;劣质物品32.______________adj.农村的,乡下的;有乡村特色的33.______________n.安全;安全性;安全场所34.______________v.保留;预定;拥有35.______________adj.遥远的;关系远的;偏僻的36.______________adj.代表n.典型的;有代表性的37.______________n.名誉;名声38.______________n.政策;方针39.摆脱;除去____________________________40.与……有关____________________________41.文化遗产____________________________42.令某人宽慰的是____________________________43.自然资源____________________________44.对……负责____________________________45.resultfrom______________resultin______________46.作为·…的回报______________47.remaintobedone______________48.提醒某人某事______________49.在修理中______________50.用……替换______________51.inreplyto/inresponseto____________________________52.冒险做某事____________________________53.抢走某人某物____________________________54.对某人无礼____________________________55.成为废墟____________________________56.用尽,耗完____________________________57.从长远来看____________________________58.为了……的利益____________________________资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】59.在销售待售____________________________60.满足某人的需要____________________________61.operateacomputer____________________________62.surftheInternet____________________________63.edittext____________________________64.网上购物____________________________65.dataprocessing____________________________词汇拓展1.releasev.释放;放出;放走;放开;松开;使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等);发泄;宣泄n.释放;获释;公开;发行;发布;新发行的东西(尤指新激光唱片,新电影)Firefighterstooktwohoursto_____________thedriverfromthewreckage.消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。10.000balloonswere_____________attheceremony.典礼上放飞了一万个气球。Theclubis_____________someofitsolderplayers.俱乐部正在解聘一些老队员。Youneedto_____________thetensionintheseshouldermuscles.你需要放松肩部肌肉。Policehave_____________nofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.关于这次事故,警方没有透露更多的细节。Humouriswonderfulfor_____________tension.幽默是舒缓紧张情绪的良方。Shegaveherreactiontohis_____________atapressconference.她在记者招待会上对他被释放做出了回应。2.revealv.揭示;显示;透露;显出;露出;展示Thereport_____________(that)thecompanymadealossof£20millionlastyear.报告显示,公司去年亏损2000万英镑。Helaughed,______________alineofwhiteteeth.他笑了起来,露出一排洁白的牙齿。AsurveyoftheBritishdiethas_____________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。Itisnormalpracticenotto_____________detailsofapatient'scondition.不透露患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。活学活用一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Becauseheworksverycarefully,hehasnotproduced_____________rejectinthelastsixyears.2.Astronautswillmakeafinalattempttoday_____________(rescue)acommunicationsatellitefromitsuselessorbit.资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】3.Iimmediatelyregretted_____________(say)this—Icouldhavekickedmyself.4.Statisticalanalysisisameansofarrivingatafairly_____________(rely)forecast.5.Pooreducationalperformanceisrelated_____________emotionaldisturbance.二、翻译句子1.WetriedourbesttoheadHenryoffthetopic,becauseweknewhe'drevealconfidentialinformation.______________________________________________________________________2.很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。(resultfrom)______________________________________________________________________3.使我宽慰的是,他已经认识到了学习的重要性。(toone'srelief)______________________________________________________________________4.因为她现在还未成年,她的父母仍然应为她负责。(responsible)______________________________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.v.登记;挂号邮寄n.登记簿2.计算机3.释放;排放;发布4.类似,像5.居民6.恢复7.限制,约束8.n.简历v.恢复9.揭露10.重绕;倒回11.荒谬的;可笑的12.装置,设备13.粗糙的;艰难的14.v.打招呼n.行礼15.对手16.成熟的17.样本18.通信19.拒绝,退回20.牺牲;祭品21.renew;renewable22.regret—regretted—regretted23.regulation24.relative25.reliable26.rescue27.resign28.review/re-vise29.ride—rode—ridden30.ring—rang—rung31.rubbish32.rural33.safety34.reserve35.remote36.representative37.reputation38.policy39.getridof40.berelatedto/berelevantto41.culturalrelics42.toone'srelief43.naturalresources44.beresponsiblefor45.起因于;导致46.inreturn(forsth.)47.待完成48.remindsb.ofsth.49.underrepair50.replace...with/by51.答复;回应52.run/taketheriskofdoingsth./riskdoingsth.53.robsb.ofsth.54.berudetosb.55.inruins56.sth.runout/sth.Giveout/runoutofsth./useupsth.57.in/overthelongrun58.forthesakeof59.onsale;forsale60.satisfy/meetsb.'sneeds61.操作电脑62.上网冲浪63.编辑文本64.shoppingonline/on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