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热点练02中国传统文化&节日与语法填空押题近年来，高考英语语法填空尤其注重对中国传统文化的考查，本主题包括文化节日、宗教节日、个人的庆祝活动及其庆祝这些活动的经历和感受等。《考试大纲》及课标中节假日与中国传统文化话题涉及的主要内容有：1.Culturalfestivals（SpringFestivals，NewYear'sDay，Christmas，etc.）;2.Religiousholidays（Christmas，Easter，Ramada，etc.）;3.Personalcelebrations（birthday，anniversary，graduation，etc.）;4.Describingyourownexperiencesoftheseactivitiesandstatingyourpreferences，etc.。预测2024年高考仍然重点考查中国传统文化与节日。近3年新高考中国传统文化&节日与语法填空数据分析试卷类型年份体裁话题新高考I卷2023应用文写作中国美食-小笼包关于节假日与中国传统文化主题的写作常有以下集中命题方式：1.介绍某个传统节日习俗，传统文化礼仪或假日活动;2.描述某个盛大节日活动场面;3.介绍某个节假日你的安排;4.西方节日与中国传统节日的冲突;5.中国传统文化的发扬与保护，尤其非物质文化遗产方面如剪纸、年画、中国结等。素材积累（一）阅读词汇整合【核心单词】1.pray祈祷2.parade盛装游行;示威游行3.reflectv.体现;展现reflectionn.反映;反射4.anniversary周年纪念日5.ceremony典礼;仪式;礼节6.custom习惯;习俗;风俗7.sacrifice牺牲;供奉8.honor荣誉【高频短语】1.acelebrationof对……的庆祝2.amarkof……….的标志;……的表示3.asameansof作为一种方式4.withinthecontextof在……的大环境下5.inmemoryof/inhonorof为纪念……;向……表示敬意6.driveaway赶走7.passdown传承8.decorate…with用……装饰9.broadenoneshorizons开阔视野10.gooutofoneswayto煞费苦心典例一（2023年新高考I卷）（2023·全国·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10(want)morenexttime.典例分析典例二（2023·广东汕头·校考一模）Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangDynasty(618—907).Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea1(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.Totellifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely2thecolor,smell,tasteandform.OneofChina’ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,3getsitsnamefromitssilver-whitecolor.It4(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory,datingbacktoNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)inancientChina.Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby5(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,thus6(enjoy)greatpopularityamongtea7(drink).Inaddition,thelongeritispreserved,thebetterhealth-buildingeffectsithas.8(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrombeing9(strike)bysomecommondiseases,10alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms.（建议用时：8分钟/篇）1.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiChi,alsonotedasTaijiquan,isatraditionalChinesemartialartthathasevolvedintoapopularformofexerciseandmeditation.1(originate)fromChina'sFujianProvince,TaiChihasahistoryofover1,000yearsandisdeeplyrootedinChinesephilosophyandculture.It2(characterize)byslow,flowingmovementsthatpromotebalance,3(flexible),andrelaxation.Inrecentyears,TaiChi4(gain)worldwiderecognitionforitshealthbenefits.StudieshaveshownthatpracticingTaiChicanalsobehelpfulforpeople5(reduce)theriskoffallsinolderadults.TaiChiisoftenpractisedingroupsorclasses,6studentslearnfromaqualifiedinstructor.TherearemanydifferentstylesofTaiChi,each7itsownuniquesetofmovementsandtechniques.Beginnersareencouragedtostartwiththemostbasicmovementsand8(gradual)builduptheirskillsandknowledgeovertime.9youarelookingforalow-impactexercise,awaytoreducestress,oracloseconnectiontoChineseculture,TaiChiofferssomethingforeveryone.Withregularpractice,youcanexperiencethetransformativepowerofthisancientartformanddiscover10deepersenseofbalanceandharmonyinyourlife.2.（2023·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu11(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But12reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais13magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences14(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign15(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid16(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter17inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.18(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis19thestage,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan20(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoreson