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题型05七选五设空位置七选五解题模板段标题1.对比其他段落标题找共性。2.寻找关键词。3.推理本段主旨句段首题1.寻找关键词。2.明确段落大意。3.观察句式特征（与其它段落首句的共性）段中题1.阅读设空后，标记关键词如人称代词。2.阅读空前句，标记关键词。3.标记选项关键词。命题特点七选五语篇选材以说明文为主，偶尔考查记叙文。主要考查学生把握文章基本结构、段内句间衔接关系以及逻辑关系的能力、根据上下文进行总结与推理推断的能力。。命题规律考查方向：题目类型以段首题、段中题、段尾题为主，偶尔出现段落小标题。备考方向：1.培养逻辑思维能力，增强语篇意识。2.掌握不同体裁语篇的结构特点，尤其是说明文和记叙文。说明文一般以逻辑、空间、时间顺序进行阐述，结构多为“总-分”；记叙文一般以时间顺序展开，应重点关注连接词，段落之间的关系。4.利用词汇复现或逻辑关系线索对比。段尾题1.总结句：寻找总结性词语。2.段间过渡句：承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联或下一段首句衔接。命题点01段首题【典例01】【2024·福建莆田·高三莆田第六中学校考】Haveyouevercaughtasmellofsomethingandbeenstronglyremindedofapersonorplace?Thereseemstobeadeeppsychologicallinkbetweensmellsandourmemory.Someresearchevensuggeststhatsmellscaninfluenceourcognition(感知).36RojaDove,aperfumer,informedtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb(嗅球),whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.......Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconscious.Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.But,low-levelsmellsarestillpickedupbecausethescentreceptors(感受器)inourbrainaresopowerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterthem.Infact,variousstudieshavefoundtheolfactorybulbsendsmoreneurons(神经元)tomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingorvision.Researchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcanalsoaffecthowthebrainperforms.......Butresearchbyothershasshownittobeusefulinreducingpretreatmentanxietyindentalandmedicalsituations.40Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseisworkingwonders.A．Whydosmellstakeusback?B．So,don’ttakeyournoseforgranted.C．Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?D．Scentscanrevivememoriesthathavebeenlongforgotten.E．Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.F．Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothefragranceofessentialoils.G．Therefore,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized.【答案】36．C40．B【答案】36.C40.B【模板】1.观察句式特征（无特殊句式。）2.寻找关键词。3.明确段落大意。【解析】36．根据下文“RojaDove,aperfumer,toldtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb(嗅球),whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.(香水师RojaDove告诉BBC，当我们出生时，我们大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的，没有预先存在的信息或联系)”推知，此处是在说嗅觉是怎么和大脑联系起来的，因此选择项C“Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?(嗅觉是如何连接到你的大脑的？)”符合语境。故选C。40．根据下文“Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory.justrememberthatyournoseisworkingwonders.(下次一种熟悉的气味唤起特别的记忆时，只要记住你的鼻子正在创造奇迹)”可知，鼻子会自动地处理气味，我们不应该忽视鼻子的作用。因此选择项B“So,don’ttakeyournoseforgranted.(所以，不要把你的鼻子视为理所当然)”符合语境。故选B。【典例02】【2023·湖北·高三统考期末】38Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.Thiscanreallyhelpyoutogaininsightintoyourselfwhenyoudecidewhatyouarepassionateabout.Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?Choosingasportingadventureinanothercountry,eitherplayingorcoachingwillbeanamazingexperience.Inaddition,givingbacktothecommunitybyvolunteeringinalocalcharityisalsohowyouwouldliketospendyourtime.Fromtheseexperiences,youwilllearnmuchmorethanjusthowtodoajob.Asidefromyourphotographs,yourmosttreasuredpossessionwillbethatnewexperienceschallengeyouandallowyoutogrow.Sowhetheryouaregoingabroadorgoingtoyourlocalcommunitycenter,onethingisforcertain—agapyearisdefinitelynotjustfillingagap.Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.A．Perhapsyouareoneofthelatter.B．Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?C．Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?D．Youcanfindhelpfulinformationonsomewebsites.E．Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.F．Youwilllookbackandknowthatyourgapyearhasdonethat.G．Whateveryourreasons,agapyearcanbeanenrichingandexcitingtime.【答案】38．B【模板】1.观察句式特征（与其它段落首句无共同句式）。2.明确段落大意。根据后文倒退主题句。【解析】从后文“Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.(你可以在你的社区做保姆，或者在另一个国家的油田工作)”可知，此处提议找工作。故B选项“Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?(为什么不在本地或国外申请工作？)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。命题点02段中题【典例01】【2024·山西·高三校联考阶段练习】Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it’seasyforyoutoshareasimilarstoryinanefforttorelateandconnect.Butit’snotalwayswelcome.Theymightfeelthatyou’vemadetheirpainaboutyou.38,letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.Showingupisn’taone-timething.Rememberthatgrief(悲伤)issocomplexandyourfriendsmightgothroughseveralstagesofsorrow.39.Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.40.Justask!A．Don’tletthemstayaloneB．Trynottobeover-enthusisaticorover-worriedC．KeepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupportD．IfyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothemE．Youdon’tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywantF．Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey’regoingthroughG．Whenthereisn’taperfectresponsethatisgoingtomakepeoplefeelbetter【答案】38．D39．C40．E【模板】1.阅读设空后，标记关键词。38空后为逗号。40空后标记just。2.利用逻辑关系线索对比。39空后代词it及itmeans复指代上文。【解析】38.由下文“letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.(让他们知道你也经历过类似的事情，但让他们决定现在是否想听。)”可知，这里指要求朋友决定是否听你的经历，而D项Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem(如果你确实觉得你的经历可能对他们有帮助)符合语境，和后文构成条件状语从句，且yourexperience与下文wentthroughsomethingsimilar对应，有启下作用。故选D项。39．由下文“Itmea