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易错点15阅读理解推理判断题目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。【分析】1.选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清；2.原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；3.未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。易错陷阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如，广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。易错陷阱4：细节推断易混易错点。【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。题干中常出现infer（推断），indicate（象征，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗示）.conclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。考生应以文中信息为依据，不但要理解表层含义，而且要理解深层意义。【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点【例1】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）But,itdoesn'thavetobeallbadnews.“Onemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetweenclimatechangeandhuman-wildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,”saidAbrahms.“Aswelearnaboutspecificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandtends-andcomeupwithinterventions(干预)totrytoaddresstheseconflicts.”Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublic-awarenesscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplanfortieswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildifeintoclosercontact.“Onceyouknowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,”saidAbrahms.“Wecanchange.”WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyareout-of-date.C.Theyarechangeable.D.Theyarebeneficial.【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scientistshavesaidit’salmostimpossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Somethinkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon’tthinknaturewillmakemistakestwice.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofotherspeciesfillingthesameroleashumans?A．Hopeless.B．Challenging.C．Promising.D．Uncertain.【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）......“Noonecanreadapamphlet(小册子)aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,”saidRollins.“Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscouldimprovechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-of-lifeoutcomes,”shecontinued.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorRollinsagreewith?A．Kids’earlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsarehardtomeasure.B．Kids’academicsuccesslargelydependsonfamilypsychosocialassets.C．Responsiveparentingisthemostimportantfamilypsychosocialasset.D．Developingpsychosocialassetsisajointeffortofexpertsandfamilies.【变式3】（广东省佛山市S7联盟2023-2024学年高三联考试题）......Thesekidsareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynotanoption.Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat’snotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn’tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothistrend?A．Favorable.B．Confused.C．Tolerant.D．Disapproving.【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点【例2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Whenyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraroundfoodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.Foodisimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopicofdiscussionforalmosteverycrew.......Ourfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,youstillhavethesameproblemeatingit--youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakingamesswhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawaterisextremelyhelpful.Itkeepsthefoodkindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimetotime,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow!NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Afoodmagazine.B．Anastronaut’sjournal.C．Asci-fihandbook.D．Aspacehistorywebsite.【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）InhislatestTwittershake-up,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhowmanytweetsuserscanreadeachday.OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestrictedto300posts.Musksaidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6,000postsperday,whileunverifiedandnewlycreatedunverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600or300postsperday.......Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?A．Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.B．InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.C．Inanewspaperpublishedwithinonemonth.D．Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics.【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat