搜索
重难点09语法填空1.高考语法填空体裁以说明文和记叙文居多,涵盖了人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，词数200左右,10个空中有7个有提示词,提示词为实词,每空不超过3个词;另外3个不给提示词,主要填虚词,每个空只能填一个单词。2.有提示词的考查有三个必考点,分别是谓语动词(主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转换;还有两个常考点,分别是比较等级和名词的数。无提示词有三个常考点,分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词;有时也会填副词。3.若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型。预计2024年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文,难度适中,话题符合考生的认知水平,贴近考生的日常生活。从考查点看,有提示词类填空动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点,其次是词类转换,其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主;无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。近3年新高考语法填空数据分析试卷类型年份主题语境体裁考查内容新高考I卷2023人与社会说明文非谓语动词4；形容词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；代词1；新高考II卷2023人与自我记叙文名词2；动词时态和语态2；非谓语动词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；定语从句1新高考I卷2022人与自然说明文名词2；非谓语动词2；形容词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；动词1；表语从句1新高考I卷2021人与自我记叙文形容词2；名词1；非谓语动词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；代词1；名词性从句1新高考II卷2021人与自然记叙文非谓语动词2；形容词2；序数词1；连词1；介词1；动词1；名词1；定语从句1语法填空考点考频一览表典例一(2023年新高考I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesoup典例分析hot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10(want)morenexttime.典例二(2023年新高考II卷)WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe11(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand12(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish13?Notthepandas,eventhough14languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto15(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive16(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis17theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?18(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop19toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I20(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.（建议用时：10分钟/篇）1.（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市明德中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Henceforth,teawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea1(influence)Chineseculture,leavingitspleasantsmellinpoetry,etiquetteandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,butfor2beautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtea3(leaf)isanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestbatchofteaisoftenready4(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril5thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,widely6(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged7amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretworenownedteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers8(sow)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristsflocktowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsfor9(they),whileenjoyinga10(fresh)brewedcupoftea.In2022,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereinscribedontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theleafhastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.2.（2023·山东威海·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DidyoueverimaginethatonedaywecouldenjoythebenefitsofTraditionalChineseMedicineinacupofcoffee?TraditionalChineseMedicine,orTCM,is11approachusedtohelppeoplere-balancetheirhealthandmind.AtypicalwayofmakingaTCMformula(配方)istogetaprescriptionfroma12(license)doctor,shopforallthemedicinalmaterials,andthenbrew(煎)themwithwaterinapot.Thesematerials13(say)tohavearestorativeeffectbyre-balancingone’snaturalenergy,orQi,14runsthroughseriesofinvisiblemeridians(经脉)throughoutthebody.ButifyouaskyoungergenerationsofChinese,fewvisitTCMshopsnowadays,letalonebrewthesetime-testedremediesfor15(they).However,socialmediahasrecentlyseenatypeofcoffee16(feature)gojiberryjuicegetpopular.TheconceptofcombiningTCMherbs17populardrinkscouldmakeyoungpeopleaccessTCMmoreeasily.ThekeyofTCMis18(prevent).Bytryingsuchdrinks,youngpeoplecantakemorecareoftheirhealth,andnipsicknessesinthebud.Mostpeople,attractedinsuchacafebythe”newTCMdrinks“atfirst,wouldalsobeofferedotherTCMproductslikedriedherbsandteas,afterwhichtheystay19(learn)moreaboutTCM.AsTraditionalChineseMedicinebecomesmore20(access)toyoungpeople,manyareintegratingtheseancientdrinksin