搜索
题型12语法填空非谓语动词句子成分模板答题1.主语或判断重点：谓语动词前为主语，系动词后为表语。模板01作主语或表语模板模板02作状语模板模板03作定语模板考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。表语一般情况下动名词和不定式可以互换，但用于固定句式时，需特别记忆。2.作状语1.动词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，用现在分词；2.动词与其逻辑主语有被动关系，用过去分词；3.作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；3.作定语1.不定式作后置定语表示动作尚未进行；2.现在分词作定语表示主动；3.过去分词作定语表示被动或完成；4.被修饰词前有序数词、最高级或theonly、thelast等修饰时用不定式作定语；5.修饰ability,plan,attempt,ambition等名词用不定式；4.作补语分析动词与其逻辑主语或宾语之间的关系：1.表主动、进行用现在分词；2.表主动、将来用不定式；3.表被动、完成用过去分词；4.跟带to的不定式作宾补的常用动词（allow,ask,bear,beg,cause,command,drive,elect,encourage,expect,forbid,get,guide,help,intend,invite,mean,need,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,teach,tell,train,trouble,want,warn,wish等。）5.作宾语1.只跟不定式的动词：决心学会有希望decide,determine,learn,wish,hope；若敢拒绝会失败dare,refuse,fail同意计划莫假装agree,plan,pretend；准备设法来帮忙prepare,try,manage,help；提供请求负担起offer,beg,demand,afford；承诺安排理应当promise,arrange,besupposed2.只跟动名词的动词：喜欢考虑不可免enjoy,consider,escape,avoid；停止放弃太冒险stop,giveup,risk；推迟延误莫想象putoff,delay,imagine；要求完成是期望require,finish,lookforwardto；建议继续勤练习suggest,advise,goon,practice；继续介意促成功keepon,mind,succeedin不禁原谅要坚持can’thelp,excuse,insiston；3.介词宾语用-ing形式。4.疑问词+todo不定式作宾语，常跟在下列动词后，decide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,findout,tell等。6.固定搭配或句型Itisnouse/gooddoingsth,Thereisnoneedtodosth.Itis+adj+todo等。固定句式或短语需要在平时学习中多积累。模板01作主语或表语模板【典例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.【典例2】（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Afascinatingfindingwasthat(see)10percentmorebirdspeciesgeneratedsimilarsatisfactiontocomparableincreaseinincome.模板02作状语模板【典例1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）ShandongiswillingtoworkwithItalianpartners______(strengthen)dialogue,enhancetrust,anddeepencooperation,drawinganewchapterintheculturalandtourismcooperationandexchangesbetweenthetwoplaces,saidaseniorofficialfromtheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.【典例2】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Weoftenexchangeviewsonstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,__________(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.【典例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）(host)bytheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,theevent’sopeningceremonywasattendedbymorethan100guests,includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellasrepresentativesfromItaly.模板03作定语模板【典例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walkinghastaughtmethateverythingandeveryonehasastory(share);wejusthavetobewillingtolisten,”shesaid.【典例2】（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Therebeingmanychoicesof(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.模板04作补语模板【典例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseumwasestablishedin1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroad(visit)thearchitectureandappreciatetheartistictreasures.【典例2】（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,withabout100glaciers(leave)behind.模板05作宾语模板【典例1】（2023年山东高三模拟）Creatingabrand-neworganismby__________（combine）thegenesofexisting,unrelatedorganismsisknownasgeneticengineering.【典例2】Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhich________(buy).模板06固定短语或句式模板【典例1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）Thestudy,whichappearedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,indicatesthatindividualswhotakeinhigher-than-averageamountsofartificialsweetenerare13%morelikely(suffer)fromcancer.【典例2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth_____(advocate)stronglyamongyoungpeoplebecauseitdemonstratescivilizationandprogress.1.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr.Wangbegantoquestiontheumbrellaspeciesnarrativeandcarriedoutresearch,only(find)thatpandaconservationhadnothelpedlargecarnivoresinChina.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Butwithcheaper,machine-producedtrinkets(小首饰)_______(rule)themarket,theycouldn’trelyontheoldtechniquetosurvive.3.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“(realize)thevalleywassuitableforgrowingtea,since2018,wehaveimprovedthemanagementoftheteaplantation,introducedadvancedplantingtechniquesandprovidedtrainingforvillagers,”Huangsaid.4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly,(mention)hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Thevolunteersnotonlytakecareoftheagedandlookafterchildrenbutalsoresolveconflicts,Wangnoted,(add)thatifdisagreements,quarrels,oranyotherfightsoccur,“TaipingWomen”willbetheretohelp.6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,youcanevensmellit(walk)downthestreet!7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Thebutter-plumflavour,characteristicofChina,wasalsoamongthenewflavours(add)throughtheyears.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibition(feature)some130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneofwhichdatesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.Anonlineauction(拍卖)ofmostoftheshowpiecesheldbyChinaGuardianAuctionsisrunningwiththeexhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)ShenzhouXⅢcrewmembersWangYapingandYeGuangfu_______（conduc