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易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。【分析】只用that不用which的情况：1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。2.当先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery等修饰时。3.当先行词时形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。5.当先行词中即有人有有物时。6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which开头时。7.当先行词是主句的表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。:只用which不用that的情况：1.当关系代词前有介词时。2.在非限制性定语从句中。3.先行词本身是that,those或双重定语从句中其中一个已用关系代词that时。4.先行词后有插入语时。易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）ThereisasayingamongthearchaeologicalcirclesinChina_________goes,“ApagefromabookoftheSongDynastyisworthataelofgold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）WhereveryougoinXinjiang,whetherthenorthorsouthoftheTianshanMountains,you’llnoticesmallstandssomecrispyanddeliciousnangissold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairkickedoffinShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceonJune7,2023,isexpectedtopromotethedevelopmentofthecountry'sculturalindustry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Inparticular,theLingSiHall,therituals(典礼)areheld,isatreasureofancientarchitecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Itcanbeeasytoletaparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyoninyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschoolhasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibitionfeaturingsome130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneof__________datesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Eachwoman’sstorywasvastlydifferent,gavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,”MaxwelltoldtheBBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）WhydoyoungChinesepeopleprefernakedmarriagenowadays?Theremaybelotsofreasons,twoofoverweightheothers.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxingRoadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyof__________aremigrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）TheArtofWarisdividedinto13chapters,inSunstressestheimportanceofpositioninginmilitarystrategyandflexibilityinrespondingtoever-changingsituationsonthebattlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthespacestation,during________theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Anunconventional“teenromance”,itfollowsSuzume,a16-year-oldmotherwaskilledinanearthquakesomeyearsago.【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）ThereasonswhyChineseisenjoyinggreatpopularityareasfollows.First,Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,_________influenceisgrowing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）ThismountainwashometotheKuaFutribe,___________memberswerealltallandmightylikegiants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofanumbrellaspecies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimalprotectionbenefitsanentireecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,arewidelyharvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces_______theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan,asilversmith(银匠)inMaliaovillageinGuizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivinganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhastoworkfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifulsilverjewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）InNewYorkandParis,it’snothardtospotfancylocalshopssellingWhiteRabbitmerchandisetodedicatedfansofforeignconsumers___________toohavehoppedonthebandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）TheroutewasfirstlycreatedbyanenvoycalledZhangQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergiftswasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinwestChinaareatoholdtheirloyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Therearemanyfeaturestheappoffers,andmyfavoriteisthebirdsonglisteningfeature,youcanturnonyourphone’smicrophoneandhearrecordeddiversebirdsongs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thereasonthistraditionalflatbreadhappenstobepopularamongtheethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,isconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.8.