易错点06 形容词和副词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（原卷版）

易错点06形容词和副词目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】形容词和副词用法功能易混易错点【易错点提醒三】形容词变副词词形变化易混易错点【易错点提醒四】-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点。【规则变化】闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest辅音字母加­y结尾，变­y为­i，再加­er和­esthappyhappierhappiest单音节词末一般直接加­er和­estgreatgreatergreatest单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­stbravebraverbravest多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和mostexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensive有些形容词没有程度可分，或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，excellent(优秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最爱的)，perfect(完美的)等。【不规则变化】原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距离远的farthest距离最远farfurther距离更远；程度更胜furthest距离最远；程度最深oldolder/elderoldest/eldestelder不能与than连用，作定语修饰名词，用于表示长幼关系，如：eldersister(姐姐)，易错陷阱2：形容词和副词用法功能易混易错点。【分析】形容词作状语说明主语的情况。表示原因、伴随等，可放在句首、句中和句尾。副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或句子。有无­ly意义大不相同的副词dead完全地，全然地bedeadasleepdeadly非常bedeadlytiredpretty相当beprettycertainthat...prettily漂亮地beprettilydressedlate晚，迟arrivelate，comelatelately最近；近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.hard努力地workhardhardly几乎不Hehashardlyeatanything.表语形容词一般作表语或后置定语，不能被very修饰，可用much修饰。常见表语形容词如下:afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独的；ashamed羞愧的；aware意识到的；alike相像的；ill有病的；well身体健康的；fond喜欢的；glad高兴地；content满意的；pleased高兴的；sorry难过的；易错陷阱3：形容词变副词易混易错点。【规律总结】情况构成示词一般情况加­lybrave—bravely，immediate—immediately以辅音字母＋­y结尾将y改为i,再加­lyeasy—easily,happy—happily，busy—busily以­le结尾去e加­ysimple—simply，gentle—gently，以元音字母＋­e结尾去e加­lytrue—truly以­ic结尾加­allybasic—basically，scientific—scientifically­ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lively精力充沛的，lonely孤独的weekly每周的，daily每日的，deadly致命的，monthly每月的易错陷阱4：-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点。【规律总结】修饰人的情绪、状态的名词用-ed形容词，如：puzzledlooks，satisfiedexpression，voice表示“令人......的”，用-ing形容词，如：excitingmovie,interestingstory,puzzlingproblem【易错点提醒一】比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点【例1】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes_____(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeepthemselveshydrated(保持水分).【变式1】（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题)AvideoclipofZhangHuiyu,aChinesegirlwithvisualimpairment(受损),______(passionate)reciting“OdetotheYellowRiver”hasrecentlyattractedalotofattentiononline.【变式2】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople_______(little)thantwosecondaftertheearthquakehappens.【变式3】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Itisoneofthethree_______(influential)militarybooksinhistory.【易错点提醒二】形容词和副词用法功能易混易错点【例2】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Ithasapopulationofmorethan100millionandisthethird____(large)economyinChina.【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccesstoConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad(free).【变式2】（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyouhappy.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),achemicalthatreducespainandmakesyoufeel(happy)andlessstressed.【易错点提醒三】形容词与副词词形变化易混易错点【例3】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesun,however,wasnotstill,andit_____(steady)rosefromthehorizon,reachedthehighestpointandthensettothewest.【变式1】（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcased________(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.【变式2】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Atthattime,mostpeopleinthevillagelivedwithpoverty,whichmeanstheycouldsimplyaffordfoodandbasicclothing,butseldompurchasethingslikebicyclesortelevisions.Somanyvillagerslefttheirhometown(hope).【易错点提醒四】-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点【例4】（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）Asaresult,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe(danger)specieslist.【变式1】（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Themortiseandtenontechnique,whichistheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreoftraditionalChinesewoodworking,isgaining(increase)recognitionamongthepublic.【变式2】FromMace’sincreasingly_________(fright)expression,Lordknewhislastrandomshothadhithome.1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.2.（2023年新高考II卷）So,whataretheylearning?________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.3.(2021年新高考I卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!4.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprinciple,whichis____(effect)forcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andotherdiseases.5.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhouorenjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga____(true)unforgettablegastronomic(美食的)experience.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Itisbeautifultolookattoo.An“epicadventureabouthormone-fuelledteenagersfacingupto(environment)destruction”,thefilmissometimesa“littletooworthyforitsowngood”.7.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Duringavisit(early)thisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthecity’sWuningsubdistrict,MaoFenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.8.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）Astheuniquecharm