搜索
易错点08非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;havingdone强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。havingdone强调被动且完成的动作。过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。beingdone表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态bedone和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get,help,intend,invite,wouldlike,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish,encourage,instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish,practice,enjoy,mind,avoid,admit,appreciate,feellike,suggest,stand,risk，consider,escape,miss,delay,dislike,imagine,understand,lookforwardto,insiston,bebusy,can'thelp,getdownto,beworth等。常接不定式作宾语的动词:afford，agree，arrange,ask,care，choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,hope,manage，of-fer，plan,，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，want,wish,aim，fail,long,happen,hesitate,struggle,attempt,volunteer,desire等。在wh-疑问词后常跟不定式作宾语。易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。作主语：动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。作表语：动名词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性质；过去分词作表语说明人的状态、表情或感受。当主语部分有all/what/everything/do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号to。【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Thetablet,(find)inJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr.Wangbegantoquestiontheumbrellaspeciesnarrativeandcarriedoutresearch,only(find)thatpandaconservationhadnothelpedlargecarnivoresinChina.【变式2】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）Thestudy,whichappearedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,indicatesthatindividualswhotakeinhigher-than-averageamountsofartificialsweetenerare13%morelikely_(suffer)fromcancer.【变式3】（2023年广东高三模拟）_______(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo.【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【例2】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei,whichhasenduredyearsofUSsanctions,surprisedtheworldonAug29,withanunadvertisedannouncement-thelaunchofitslatesthigh-endsmartphone,theMate60Pro,(price)at6,999yuan($964).【变式1】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Aresort(度假胜地)inVietnamhasopenedaglass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,______(connect)twomountains.【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题）Therearemanyways(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.【变式3】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Astonetablet(牌匾)(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【例3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld__(explore)therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe“ChinesePoetryUniverse.”【变式1】（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Whenshespottedsuchabandonedgoods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingothers_______(pick)themupfromthestreets.【变式3】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Withmoredemand(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【例4】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Oneshouldbeclearaboutwhat(love)orhate.Rencomesfromlearningandself-cultivation:itcanbeseenfromaperson’sappearance.【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.【变式2】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean_________(be)withoutprinciples.【变式3】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shynessmakesitdifficult(meet)newpeopleandmakefriends.【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点【例5】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）ForWang,(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.【变式2】（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Ithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidents________(volunteer)inruralareas.【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）Whatyou'vesaidis_________(convince),soI'lltakeyouradvice.1.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeof________(steam)dumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,andTibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First(manufacture)inShanghaiinthe1940s,WhiteRabbitwasn’tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italsowasusedasgiftsforforeigndignitaries(政要).3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearingacostumeand(arm)withapropspear(道具长矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,practisingavarietyofmartialartmov