易错点10 并列句和状语从句(2大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

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易错点10并列句和状语从句目录01易错陷阱(2大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:并列句易混易错点。【分析】1.逻辑关系和句式结构判断法;2.连词词义需牢记。【高考链接】1.(2023年新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【规律总结】and表示顺承以及并列关系,还可以用于固定句式:“祈使句+and+陈述句”。but表示转折关系,不能与although和though连用。so表示因果关系,一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因,so后面的句子为结果,so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词,or还可译为“否则”,可用于句型:“祈使句+or+陈述句”。搭配both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...特殊搭配解题。作并列连词。when表示“在那时,突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中:...was/weredoing...when……正在做……突然……whenwhile...was/wereabouttodo...when...……刚要做……突然……...was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...……刚要做……突然……...hadjustdone...when...……刚/一……就……IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametome.我刚写完作业,Tom就来找我了。易错陷阱2:状语从句易混易错点。【高考链接】1.(2021年天津卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when【规律总结】一时间状语从句1.when/while/as引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。while引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。as表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行,译为“一边……,一边……;随着……”。2.表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly;在hardlyhad主语+done...when主语+did,nosoonerhad+主语+done...than主语+did...。ThemomentIhavefinishedI’llgiveyouacall.我一讲完就给你打电话。3.before,since引导的时间状语从句1)before表示“在……之前;还未……就……;还没有来得及……就……”。Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before...要过/过了……时间才……;Itwon’tbe/wasn’t+一段时间+before...要不了多久就/没过多久就……。Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你错过了这个机会,那要过很多年你才能获得另一个。2)since意为“自从……以来”.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时,主句的时态常为一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。4.till/until引导的时间状语从句主句是肯定句时,until/till表示“直到……为止”,其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词;主句是否定句时,not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”,not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首,而till不能。Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearchandtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你不理解某事,你可以去调查并和其他人讨论,直到你把它弄明白。5.every/eachtime,anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime,bythetime等引导的时间状语从句Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.二让步状语从句1.although,though,as和while引导的让步状语从句Although/Thoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他们虽是孪生,但相貌却完全不同。Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是一个孩子,他却懂得很多。在as和though引导的倒装句中,表语是可数名词单数,前置时要省略冠词。2.evenif与eventhough引导的让步状语从句,表示“即使,即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼,但他身体状态很好。3.“疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句,相当于nomatter+疑问词。However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.不管你多么努力,减肥都很难。4.whether...or...引导的让步状语从句,意为“不管是……还是……”。Whetheryouhavetimeornot,youwillhavetoattendthemeeting.无论你是否有时间,你都要出席这个会议。三条件状语从句if,unless(如果不,除非),so/aslongas(只要),onconditionthat(条件是),incase(万一),supposing(假如),provided/providing(如果)四原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,consideringthat(考虑到,鉴于)Theyarehopingforareturntonormalitynowthatthewarisover.既然战争结束了,他们希望一切恢复正常。五目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防)Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。六结果状语从句sothat,so...that...,such...that...(江苏省连云港中学2023-2024学年试题)Theyhaveaspecialrelationshipwithfirethattheycallthemselvesthe“firenationality”.七地点状语从句where,whereverThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenatemple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。八方式状语从句as(按照),asif/asthough(好像)九比较状语从句than,notas/so...as...【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【例1】(2021年浙江卷6月)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.【变式1】(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)Itistheexactsameweight,________thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”【变式2】(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)“Thevirtuousmancherishesarespectforthelaw,________thevile(邪恶的)mancherishesgeneroustreatment.”【变式2】(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Don’tgotoaschoolspecificallyforahighschoolrelationshiptomakesomeoneelsehappy.【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点【例2】(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattentionfocusedontheirstudieswithallthenoise,andtheparentswillneverbeabletoconcentrateontheirbusiness_________theyhavetolookaftertheirchildren,”shesaid.【变式1】(湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题)anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople’ssmartphones.【变式2】(湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)TheSilkRoadwasoneofthemostimportantarteries(干线)oftradeandcultureintheworldhistory.planesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWestandthelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.【变式3】(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)Once(dry)andprocessedtomakegreentea,theirvalueincreasessignificantly.1.(2023年新高考II卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing__arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.3.(江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.Thecarvingoffinedetailswascompletedthearmswereattached.4.(江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)OnDec17,2020,China’staijiquan,ortaichi,wasaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeri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