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易错点20语法填空之谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒五】谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。易错陷阱2：谓语动词时态易混易错点。【分析】掌握高考重点三大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及其他时态的基本用法。如常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previous,then等词。更应注重语境的分析。易错陷阱3：谓语动词语态易混易错点。【分析】语态的错用受母语干扰较多，故如果一旦辨别属于谓语动词，应当关注以下几点：1.根据句意辨别语态是否未被动或主动。2.谓语动词被动语态构成：be+done；非谓语中过去分词形式：done。3.不及物动词和系动词的用法。易错陷阱4：谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点。【分析】主谓一致需要掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则和就远原则。主谓一致主要考查判断句子的主语以及主语的单复数形式的能力。做题时，要分析句子的成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后根据以上原则及其对应的知识点，从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致通常和时态、语态、倒装、主语从句、定语从句一起考查，以及与判断名词的可数与不可数、判断句子的主语相结合考查。易错陷阱5：谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点。【分析】谓语动词的形式会随着时态和主语人称与数的变化而变化，如一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词后加s或es的变化规律；过去时和被动语态中动词的过去式和过去分词形式的规则和不规则变化等。变化形式的混用和错用是常见的易错点。【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点【例1】（浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题）DuringthelivebroadcastoftheopeningmatchbetweenQatarandEcuador,ateenageboyintheaudiencewearingakaffiyeh(头巾),atraditionalheaddressformeninQatar,(grab)people’sattentionbymakingdramaticfacialexpressionsshowinghisunhappinessabouthisteam’sperformance—TheQatariteamultimatelylostthematch.【变式1】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thereinforcedglass(use)forthebridgecanholdupto450peopleatatime.【变式2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The48Tangpoems__(feature)inthemoviepresentaviewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.【变式3】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen__________(return)totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点【例2】（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalso(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.Whenshe(spot)suchabandonedgoods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Pandaconservation,onitsown,________(be)asuccessuptonow.【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点【例3】（江苏省南通市海门区2023年高三试题）Hisacademicachievementsarefartoonumeroustolist,buthewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,discoveredRussell’sparadoxleadingtonewthinkinginlogicandsettheory,and_________(recognize)asoneofthefoundersofmodemanalyticalphilosophy.【变式1】（2023年人大附中高三试题）Theywerefixedonanironplatewithframesinacertainsequence.Theninkwaspaintedandapieceofpaperwaslaiddown.Aprintedsheet(create)thisway.【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023年高三试题）Today,SunziBingfa(study)inmilitaryacademiesandbusinessschoolsaroundtheworld,anditcontinuestoguideusinvariousaspectsofourlives.【变式3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）InChina,poetsandtheirpoems__(consider)nationaltreasures.【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点【例4】（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题）Accordingtoarecentreportarchaeologists________(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Today,sentencesfromConfucianism__(hear)frequentlyinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.【变式2】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Itreferstothethree10-dayperiodsintheChineselunarcalendarand(call)“thedogdaysofsummer”inEnglish.【变式3】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredbyforestand_________(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.【易错点提醒五】谓语动词词形变化易混易错点【例5】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Thisperiodalsosawvastimprovementsmadetopaper-making,inkmanufacturingandblockprintingtechniques,andtheirrapiddevelopment__________(lead)tothecreationofdiversifiedbindingformatsthatrangedfromscrollstobutterflytoconcertinaandwrapped-backbindings.【变式1】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Whenshe(spot)suchabandonedgoods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Engineers(set)upover15,000sensorsnationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）NotingChina’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,___(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.3.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.4.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地联考试题）DeepinarainforestinHainanprovince,ZhangChenliangpicksupadaddylonglegs(长腿蜘蛛)and(present)ittothecamera,explainingitsfeaturesandlivinghabitsforthebenefitofviewerson