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易错点22有提示词之形容词和副词目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。变化规律和特例例词词尾加lyquick—quickly,immediate—immediately辅音字母＋y结尾将y改为i，再加lyeasy—easily,happy—happily，heavy—heavily以le结尾，去e加ysimple—simply，terrible-terribly以元音字母＋e结尾，去e加lytrue—truly以ll结尾，只加yfull—fully,dull—dully以ic结尾，加allybasic—basically，scientific—scientifically以ly结尾的形容词:friendly,lovely,lively,weekly,daily,deadly,monthly,yearly易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。【分析】规律原级-比较级-最高级单音节词末一般直接加er和estgreat-greater-greatest单音节词以e结尾，只加r和stbrave-braver-bravest重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字母，再加er和estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加er和esthappyhappierhappiest多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和mostdifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,much许多的moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距离远的/further表程度farthest距离远/furthest表程度最深oldolder/elderoldest/eldest易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting,surprising,moving,puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited,surprised,moved,puzzled等。形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Itisanancient_________(architecture)complexwithahistoryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhererulingChinafornearly500years.【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“HospitableShandong”hasbecomean__(influence)tourismbrand(品牌).【变式2】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprinciple,whichis____(effect)forcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andotherdiseases.【变式3】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Chinaisoneoftheworld’smostbiologically__(diversity)countries.【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【例2】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Itlistedthetwo-partVietnamesebridgeastheworld’s____(long),at632metres.【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Infact,thestoryismuch_______(complex),accordingtofindingsthatDr.Wang,nowanecologistatFudanUniversityinShanghai,publishedlastmonthinBiologicalConservation.【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes_______(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeepthemselveshydrated(保持水分).【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople(little)thantwosecondaftertheearthquakehappens.【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点【例3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who_____(enthusiastic)recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen,takingthemonafantasticjourney.【变式1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile,theyfoundthatcancerrateswerejustashighinexcessiveconsumersofartificialsweetenerandexcessivesugarintakemaybe___(equal)associatedwithcancerrisk,accordingtotheauthors.【变式2】广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccess_____toConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad(free).【变式3】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Whenitcomestosharing,oneofthe____(great)giftsChinagavetotheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadwasthetechnologyofmakingpaperonanindustrialscale.1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Itwillalsopromotegreenrenovationofexistingbuildingstoimproveenergyefficiencyandmake(low)carbonemissions.2.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）HuguosiStreetwasoneofBeijing’s_________(busy)commercialroadsintheoldendays.3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Theneighborhoodhaschangedoverthedecades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandis(current)managedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Heattachedgreatimportancetotrainingtalentsindifferentfields,forexample,inlaws.（unlucky）,thesepoliciesharmedtheinterestsoftheupperclassesandhisreformseventuallyfailed.5.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcased(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.6.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Atthattime,mostpeopleinthevillagelivedwithpoverty,whichmeanstheycouldsimplyaffordfoodandbasicclothing,butseldompurchasethingslikebicyclesortelevisions.Somanyvillagerslefttheirhometown(hope).7.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）However,inagardeninGelingvillageinMetogcountyintheTibetautonomousregion,themorningairisfilledwiththesweetaromaof________(fresh)pickedtea.8.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certainhanfuhasa(color)reflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowdersarestampedintothecloth.9.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Althoughtheyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagree____isnoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancientrules,theiropinionsdiffersignificantly.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Butonethingisforsure,youngpeoplehavebecome(increasing)interestedinactivitiestopromoteanddisplaythetraditionalChineseculture.11.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）NowonderHangzhouisexpanding(annual)by500,000to600,000people.12.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Groupmemberswould(definite)makeeveryefforttoassistoneanotherandsolveproblems.13.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhouorenjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga____(true)unforgettablegastronomic(美食的)experience.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Itisbeautifultolookattoo.An“epicadventureabouthormone-fuelledteena