专题03阅读理解之推理判断题目录推理判断题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、(最新模拟)阅读理解之推理判断---引申推断-------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、(最新模拟题)阅读理解之推理判断---观点态度----------------------------------------------------------------------6三、(最新模拟题)阅读理解之推理判断---目的和意图-------------------------------------------------------------------7四、(最新模拟题)阅读理解之推理判断---描述人或事件的特征-------------------------------------------------------11五、(最新模拟)阅读理解之推理判断------写作手法---------------------------------------------------------------------15六、(最新模拟题)阅读理解之推理判断---文章出处---------------------------------------------------------------------15七、(最新模拟题)阅读理解之推理判断---预测文章走势---------------------------------------------------------------18八、(最新模拟)阅读理解之推理判断---文章结构-----------------------------------------------------------------------20九、(最新模拟题)阅读理解之推理判断---读者对象---------------------------------------------------------------------22十、(高考真题)阅读理解之推理判断----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2303阅读理解之推理判断题最新模拟演练一、阅读理解之推理判断---引申推断1.(2024·吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模)Indeed,thetransformationoftheconceptoftheanimalinmodernbehaviouralbiologyhasbeenfundamental.Thishasbeenconfirmedbythedeathofathirdbelief:fordecades,itwastaughtthatanimalsbehaveforthegoodoftheirspecies.Todayweknowthisisnotthecase.Rather,animalsdoeverythingtoensurethatcopiesoftheirowngenesarepassedtothenextgenerationwithmaximumefficiencyand,whennecessary,theywillalsokillconspecifics.Clearly,theyarenot,asJaneGoodallhadoncefamouslyhoped,‘likeus,butbetter’.29.Itcanbeinferredthatanimals’behaviouralactionsaremainlydrivenby__________.A.theirdesiretoprotecttheirspecies.B.theirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinmirrors.C.theirurgetoguaranteethegenetransmission.D.theireagernesstobesociallyinteracted.2.(2024·吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模)BehindtheMaskWearingthefaceofPatihManis,acharacterinBali’sdancedramas,meansmorethansimplyputtingonatapel,ormask.“Whenyoudancewithatapelandperformitscharacter,youundergoatransformation,”saysIMadeBandem,ascholarandteacherofBalinesearts–andadancerforsevendecades.“Youmust’marry’thatmaskandmakeritual(仪式)offeringstocreateunitybetweenyourselfandthetapel.Manydancerswillsleepwiththemaskbesidethem,sothattheycanlearnitstruecharacter.”32.Whatcanwelearnabouttapelfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tapelreferstoacharacter’sname.B.Tapelissupposedtobewiththedancersallalong.C.Tapelbuildsabridgebetweenthedancerandthetruecharacter.D.Tapelexperiencesdramaticchangeswhenwornbyadancer.3.(2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测)ThePAL-VLibertyisarevolutionaryvehiclethatcantravelonbothlandandair.Itistheworld’sfirstcommercialflyingcar,anditisnowavailableforpre-order.ThePAL-VLibertyisdevelopedbyaDutchcompanycalledPAL-VInternationalB.V.,whichstandsforPersonalAirandLandVehicle.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingontheprojectsince2001,andhassuccessfullytestedtheprototypein2012.ThePAL-VLibertyisatwo-seaterhybridcarandgyroplane,whichmeansithasathree-wheeledchassisandafoldablerotorontop.Itcanswitchbetweendrivingmodeandflyingmodeinabout10minutes,withthehelpofasemi-automaticsystem.Ithasatopspeedof160km/hontheroadand180km/hintheair,andcanflyupto500kmonasingletankoffuel.Itusesregulargasoline,andcanberefueledatanygasstation.ThePAL-VLibertyisexpectedtobedeliveredtocustomersin2023,alterobtainingthenecessarycertificationsfromaviationauthorities.Thecompanyclaimsthatthevehiclemeetstheexistingregulationsofbothcarsandaircrafts,andthatitissafeandeasytooperate.However,thePAL-VLibertyisnotacheapvehicle,norisitaccessibletoeveryone.Itcosts599,000euros(about4.7millionyuan)forthePioneerEdition,whichincludesflighttrainingcourses,powerheatingandpersonalizationoptions.ThereisalsoacheaperSportEdition,whichcosts299,000euros(about2.3millionyuan),butithaslessfeaturesandrequiresthebuyertopayanadditional10,000euros(about78,000yuan)forflighttraining.TodrivethePAL-VLiberty,oneneedsbothadrivinglicenseandapilotlicense.Thevehiclealsorequiresarunwayorairstriptotakeoffandland,asitcannotdosoverticallylikeahelicopter.Thecompanysaysithasreceived70ordersforthevehiclesofar,mostlyfromcustomersinEuropeandNorthAmerica.ThePAL-VLibertyisagroundbreakinginnovationthatcouldchangethefutureoftransportation,butitalsofacesmanychallengesandlimitations.9.Whatcanweinferaboutfromthepassage?A.ThePAL-VLibertyhasbeenusedinourdailylife.B.Ifyouhaveapilotlicense,youcandrivethePAL-VLiberty.C.ItcanswitchbetweendrivingandflyingmodeinashorttimeD.TheSportEditionismoreattractivefeaturesthanthePioneerEdition.4.(2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考)Asandstoneslab(石板)andotherstonetoolsunearthedinVietnamgiveinsightintohowcurry(咖喱)wasmadeandrevealthatcurrywaseatenintheregionatleast2,000yearsago.Thesandstoneslab,buried2metersbelowthesurface,wasdugupin2018atOcEoinsouthernVietnam.ThesitewasonceanoverseastradingcenterofanancientSoutheastAsiankingdomknownasFunan,accordingtoanewstudy.“Preparingcurryinvolvesnotonlyadiverserangeofseasoningbutalsotheuseofgrinding(研磨)tools,considerabletime,andhumaneffort,”saidstudyauthorDr.HsiaochunHung.“Rem