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专题04阅读理解之猜测词义题(讲义)目录考点阅读理解之猜测词义题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向1考查猜测单词意思-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向2考查猜测短语的意思--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向3考查猜测句子的含义----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向4考查猜测代词的意思----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页2．常用解题方法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【题型特训·命题预测】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向1考查猜测单词的意思------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向2考查猜测短语的意思------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向3考查猜测句子的意思------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向4考查猜测代词的意思------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页考点阅读理解之猜测词义题考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解猜测词义题考向分布。考点题型词义猜测之猜测词义阅读理解2023试卷类型设问考点[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]C29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inParagraph3mean?猜测单词的意思[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]C30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inParagraph2mean?猜测短语的意思【2023年1月·浙江卷】B24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?猜测短语的意思【2023年1月·浙江卷】C29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?猜测单词的意思[2023·全国甲卷]B24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inParagraph1?猜测短语的意思[2023·全国乙卷]D34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inParagraph3referto?猜测单词的意思20222022·新高考I卷Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?猜测单词的意思2022·全国高考乙卷29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?猜测单词的意思2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?猜测短语的意思2022·全国甲卷28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?猜测短语的意思20212021·英语全国甲卷29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?猜测单词的意思2021年新高考I卷之C篇29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?猜测单词的意思2021年全国乙卷之25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”猜测单词的意B篇inparagraph3mean?思2021年新高考II卷之B篇25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief”meaninparagraph3?猜测短语的意思总结高考考点，探究猜测词义题的命题规律。近年来，高考阅读理解猜测词义题主要考查：猜测单词的意思、猜测短语的意思、猜测句子的意思、猜测代词的意思。考点要求考题统计考情分析猜测单词的意思3年8考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，猜测词义题主要集中考查：猜测单词意思、猜测短语意思。有时猜测句子和代词的意思。【命题预测】2024年高考还会考查猜测词义题，以猜测单词和短语意思为主，兼顾代词和句子的意思。猜测短语的意思3年5考猜测句子的意思3年0考猜测代词的意思3年0考考向1考查猜测单词意思1.（2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇节选）Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inParagraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.2.(2023年1月•浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选)Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A．Arguments.B．Doubts.C．Errors.D．Differences.现在高考阅读理解题中的猜测词义题考查派生和合成词形式的较少，主要是需要利用上下文的已知部分进行推理；有的还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义；还有的可以根据定义、解释和举例猜测词义。考向2考查猜测短语的意思1.（2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C）Inthis“bookofbooks”,artwork