专题语法填空(讲义)目录考点语法填空-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查非谓语动词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查动词的时态和语态-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向3考查从句和并列句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页考向4考查词形转换-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页考向5考查冠词、介词、名词复数-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页1.谓语动词的时态、语态--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页2.非谓语动词------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页3.从句和并列句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页4.词形转换、比较等级及名词的单复数--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页5.冠词、代词和介词---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16页预测考向1考查非谓语动词-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16页预测考向2考查从句及并列句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17页预测考向3考查动词的时态和语态-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17页预测考向4考查词形转换--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18页预测考向5考查冠词、介词和代词等----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18页考点语法填空考情分析:分析2021-2023年新高考语法填空考向分布。年份卷别语篇类型主题语境谓语动词非谓语动词冠词介词形容词副词连词代词名词数词2023新高考I卷说明文人与社会小笼包41111112023新高考II卷记叙文人与自我在柏林动物园教英语11121222022新高考I卷说明文人与自然建大熊猫保护基地22111212022新高考II卷记叙文人与自我Henry救人的故事22111212021新高考I卷说明文人与自然介绍黄山121112112021新高考II卷记叙文人与自然保护海洋资源1212211总结高考考点,探究语法填空的命题规律。近年来,高考语法填空主要考查:动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、从句、词形转换和代词、介词、冠词和数词等。考点要求考题统计考情分析非谓语动词3年12考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析,语法填空主要集中考查:动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、从句、词形转换和代词、介词、冠词和数词等。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、从句、词形转换。动词谓语(时态和语态)3年7考从句(连词)3年11考词形转换3年12考其他3年12考考向1考查非谓语动词1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【答案】tobite【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面toput并列作宾语,故填tobite。2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybethe________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。3.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.【答案】tobelifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语liftout与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。4.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft__________(want)morenexttime.【答案】wanting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leavesb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。考向2考查动词的时态和语态1.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,I(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.【答案】wished【解析】考查时态。句意:小时候,我希望长大后成为一名动物园饲养员。根据“Asalittlegirl…”可知,本空应用一般过去时。首先判断搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,然后断定是主动还是被动。根据句意可知:它们被从蒸笼篮中拿出来。故用被动式tobelifted。本题解题关键:首先要从整体识别whether...or...句型,意为:是……还是……,连接并列关系。根据后文的ortoput……可知,前文填tobite是并列关系。常用的这样的句型还有:not……until……;not……but……;so……that……等。2.(2023·全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,wh